<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI : AI hôm nay ]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI hôm nay là nơi cập nhật những tin tức, xu hướng và sự kiện mới nhất về AI trên thế giới và tại Việt Nam.
Ở đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy: Tin tức về các mô hình AI mới và công nghệ đột phá;  Xu hướng ứng dụng AI trong các ngành nghề; Sự kiện, chính sách và quy định về AI tại Việt Nam

Mục tiêu: Giúp bạn nắm bắt diễn biến AI một cách nhanh chóng và có ngữ cảnh, không bị lạc trong dòng thông tin.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/s/ai-hom-nay</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FhkR!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9da7e9e-aff6-47a6-92aa-fc2e545933c9_1024x1024.png</url><title>Tự Học Cùng AI : AI hôm nay </title><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/s/ai-hom-nay</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 11:24:38 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[tuhoccungai@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[tuhoccungai@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[tuhoccungai@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[tuhoccungai@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Tại sao bạn dùng AI mỗi ngày nhưng lượng công việc vẫn chưa giảm?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Gi&#7843;i m&#227; l&#237; do 90% ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng AI ch&#432;a th&#7845;y hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; r&#245; r&#7879;t v&#224; c&#225;ch 10% c&#242;n l&#7841;i &#273;ang l&#224;m?]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/tai-sao-ban-dung-ai-moi-ngay-nhung</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/tai-sao-ban-dung-ai-moi-ngay-nhung</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 14:02:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mz1l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a269c13-f3c7-499c-8529-0ccf9bc70b42_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Theo nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a McKinsey cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2025, <strong>90% doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o AI</strong>, nh&#432;ng <strong>ch&#432;a &#273;&#7871;n 40%</strong> ghi nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c t&#259;ng n&#259;ng su&#7845;t &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#7902; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kh&#225;c cho th&#7845;y chatbot AI ch&#7881; gi&#250;p ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m trung b&#236;nh <strong>kho&#7843;ng 3% th&#7901;i gian</strong> cho c&#225;c t&#225;c v&#7909; v&#259;n ph&#242;ng th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mz1l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a269c13-f3c7-499c-8529-0ccf9bc70b42_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mz1l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a269c13-f3c7-499c-8529-0ccf9bc70b42_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mz1l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a269c13-f3c7-499c-8529-0ccf9bc70b42_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mz1l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a269c13-f3c7-499c-8529-0ccf9bc70b42_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Con s&#7889; 3% sau h&#224;ng tr&#259;m gi&#7901; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;ang b&#7883; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng sai c&#225;ch.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;, v&#224; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&#225;c &#273;ang mang l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao h&#417;n r&#245; r&#7879;t: chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; <em>h&#7887;i AI</em> sang <em>giao vi&#7879;c cho AI</em>.</p><h3>Hi&#7879;n tr&#7841;ng: Chatbot gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;, v&#224; kh&#244;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236;?</h3><p>V&#7899;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ph&#7893; th&#244;ng hi&#7879;n nay, AI &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i chatbot: ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot. C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; m&#7903; c&#7917;a s&#7893; chat, g&#245; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, nh&#7853;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, r&#7891;i t&#7921; tay x&#7917; l&#253; ti&#7871;p.</p><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7889;t cho hai vi&#7879;c: <strong>tra c&#7913;u th&#244;ng tin</strong> v&#224; <strong>so&#7841;n th&#7843;o nh&#225;p</strong>. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#243; ba gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c r&#245; r&#224;ng:</p><p><strong>1. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; tr&#237; nh&#7899; xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t:</strong> M&#7895;i cu&#7897;c h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i l&#224; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t m&#224; chatbot qu&#234;n s&#7841;ch sau khi &#273;&#243;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y bu&#7897;c ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch l&#7841;i y&#234;u c&#7847;u, v&#224; d&#225;n l&#7841;i t&#224;i li&#7879;u m&#7895;i l&#7847;n m&#7903; chat m&#7899;i.</p><p><strong>2. Kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thao t&#225;c v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m kh&#225;c</strong>: Chatbot tr&#7843; l&#7901;i b&#7857;ng v&#259;n b&#7843;n. Nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng &#7903; v&#259;n b&#7843;n m&#224; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i thao t&#225;c: t&#7841;o file, g&#7917;i email, c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t b&#7843;ng t&#237;nh, qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#7879;p tin. Chatbot kh&#244;ng l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y.</p><p><strong>3. Kh&#244;ng x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy tr&#236;nh nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c:</strong> M&#7897;t t&#225;c v&#7909; nh&#432; &#8220;&#273;&#7885;c 3 b&#225;o c&#225;o &#8594; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p so s&#225;nh &#8594; t&#7841;o b&#7843;ng bi&#7875;u &#8594; xu&#7845;t file PDF c&#243; m&#7909;c l&#7909;c&#8221; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i 4-5 b&#432;&#7899;c li&#234;n ti&#7871;p. Chatbot ch&#7881; x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t, m&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i can thi&#7879;p th&#7911; c&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#7889;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;:</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i t&#7921; l&#224;m ph&#7847;n n&#7863;ng nh&#7885;c nh&#7845;t. AI ch&#7881; h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#7903; kh&#226;u so&#7841;n th&#7843;o ban &#273;&#7847;u. &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do con s&#7889; 3% xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n.</p><h3>AI Agent: T&#7915; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i sang th&#7921;c thi c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</h3><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a chatbot v&#224; AI Agent kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; v&#7873; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; th&#244;ng minh m&#224; l&#224; v&#7873; <strong>ph&#7841;m vi h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong>.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c (IDC, PwC, Microsoft) trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2025-2026 cho th&#7845;y: khi AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng Agent - c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, t&#7921; th&#7921;c thi nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c, v&#224; duy tr&#236; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t - m&#7913;c t&#259;ng n&#259;ng su&#7845;t nh&#7843;y t&#7915; 3% l&#234;n <strong>40-60%</strong> trong c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#432; marketing, h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh, v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png" width="1238" height="650" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:650,&quot;width&quot;:1238,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:151938,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/i/192844930?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bg6G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67a0305f-9b82-4322-9745-8a2e3dc5ef99_1238x650.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c: Chatbot gi&#7889;ng tra c&#7913;u t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n. AI Agent gi&#7889;ng giao vi&#7879;c cho m&#7897;t tr&#7907; l&#253; bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng m&#225;y t&#237;nh.</p><h3>V&#237; d&#7909; v&#7899;i Google Antigravity &#8212; AI Agent ch&#7841;y tr&#234;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n</h3><p>Google Antigravity l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng AI Agent ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh nh&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#243; th&#7875; giao vi&#7879;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p tr&#234;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh thay v&#236; ch&#7881; chat.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ba k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;, so s&#225;nh gi&#7919;a c&#225;ch l&#224;m c&#361; (chatbot) v&#224; c&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7899;i (AI Agent):</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; 1: T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p b&#225;o c&#225;o</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>D&#249;ng Chatbot (30 ph&#250;t):</strong> B&#7841;n m&#7903; file PDF b&#225;o c&#225;o d&#224;i 50 trang, copy t&#7915;ng &#273;o&#7841;n, d&#225;n v&#224;o ChatGPT nh&#7901; t&#243;m t&#7855;t. Sau &#273;&#243; copy k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, m&#7903; Word, d&#225;n v&#224;o, t&#7921; c&#259;n ch&#7881;nh ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873;, l&#432;u t&#234;n file.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#249;ng Antigravity ( 3 ph&#250;t):</strong> B&#7841;n g&#245; l&#7879;nh duy nh&#7845;t: <em>&#8220;&#272;&#7885;c file PDF &#8216;B&#225;o c&#225;o Q1&#8217; tr&#234;n Desktop, l&#7885;c ra 5 s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, xu&#7845;t th&#224;nh m&#7897;t file Word c&#243; k&#232;m b&#7843;ng bi&#7875;u, &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n l&#224; &#8216;TongHop_Q1&#8217; v&#224; l&#432;u v&#224;o &#7893; D.&#8221;</em> Antigravity t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7903; file, &#273;&#7885;c, t&#7841;o b&#7843;n Word, k&#7867; b&#7843;ng v&#224; l&#432;u &#273;&#250;ng v&#7883; tr&#237;. B&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n r&#7843;nh tay &#273;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; 2: Quy tr&#236;nh l&#7863;p l&#7841;i h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>D&#249;ng Chatbot:</strong> Tu&#7847;n n&#224;o b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i l&#7879;nh: &#8220;D&#7921;a v&#224;o 3 b&#7843;ng s&#7889; li&#7879;u n&#224;y, vi&#7871;t email b&#225;o c&#225;o tu&#7847;n&#8221;. Tu&#7847;n n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7921; copy s&#7889;, t&#7921; d&#225;n email, t&#7921; g&#7917;i s&#7871;p.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#249;ng Antigravity:</strong> B&#7841;n c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng (Workflow) m&#7897;t l&#7847;n duy nh&#7845;t: <em>&#8220;C&#7913; chi&#7873;u th&#7913; S&#225;u, t&#7921; &#273;&#7885;c 3 file Excel m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t trong th&#432; m&#7909;c D&#7921; &#193;n, t&#237;nh t&#7893;ng doanh thu, vi&#7871;t email b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#224; l&#432;u v&#224;o th&#432; m&#7909;c Nh&#225;p trong Gmail.&#8221;</em> T&#7915; tu&#7847;n sau, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#7847;n g&#245; 1 ph&#237;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7897;ng, AI Agent t&#7921; l&#224;m 100% c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c.</p></li></ul><h3>V&#236; sao ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#7851;n ch&#432;a chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i?</h3><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; Harvard Business Review (&#273;&#7847;u 2026) ch&#7881; ra hai r&#224;o c&#7843;n ch&#237;nh:</p><p><strong>R&#224;o c&#7843;n 1: T&#432; duy s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#432;a thay &#273;&#7893;i:</strong> Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n AI theo m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#7887;i-&#273;&#225;p gi&#7889;ng c&#225;ch d&#249;ng Google Search. &#272;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, nh&#7853;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, t&#7921; x&#7917; l&#253; ti&#7871;p. T&#432; duy n&#224;y gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n AI &#7903; vai tr&#242; c&#244;ng c&#7909; tra c&#7913;u, trong khi ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; n&#7857;m &#7903; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#7911;y th&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh.</p><p><strong>R&#224;o c&#7843;n 2: Thi&#7871;u k&#7929; n&#259;ng thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c cho AI:</strong> Giao vi&#7879;c cho AI Agent kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng giao vi&#7879;c cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i. C&#7847;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch: <strong>&#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a m&#7909;c ti&#234;u r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong>, <strong>chia nh&#7887; quy tr&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c logic</strong>, <strong>cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#7911; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh</strong>, v&#224; <strong>thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p c&#417; ch&#7871; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t</strong> (review tr&#432;&#7899;c khi AI th&#7921;c thi b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo).</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t m&#224; l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. </p><h3>4 nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7875; giao vi&#7879;c cho AI Agent hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</h3><p>D&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c case study v&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#250;c k&#7871;t 4 nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7889;t l&#245;i:</p><ol><li><p><strong> C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#243;a &#273;&#7847;u ra, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#244; t&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>&#10060; <em>&#8220;Gi&#250;p t&#243;m t&#7855;t c&#225;i n&#224;y&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>&#9989; <em>&#8220;T&#243;m t&#7855;t th&#224;nh 5 bullet points, m&#7895;i bullet kh&#244;ng qu&#225; 2 d&#242;ng, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, xu&#7845;t file Word&#8221;</em></p></li></ul><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>Cung c&#7845;p ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; thay v&#236; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh AI t&#7921; hi&#7875;u</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Ai l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843;? M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#224; g&#236;? C&#243; t&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o n&#224;o kh&#244;ng? Gi&#7885;ng &#273;i&#7879;u mong mu&#7889;n?</p></li></ul><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>Chia quy tr&#236;nh th&#224;nh chu&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Kh&#244;ng n&#234;n y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7897;t kh&#7889;i l&#7899;n: <em>&#8220;Gi&#250;p l&#224;m b&#225;o c&#225;o th&#225;ng&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p>N&#234;n chia ra: B&#432;&#7899;c 1 &#8594; Thu th&#7853;p. B&#432;&#7899;c 2 &#8594; Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch. B&#432;&#7899;c 3 &#8594; Tr&#236;nh b&#224;y. M&#7895;i b&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; th&#7875; review tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ti&#7871;p.</p></li></ul><ol start="4"><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p Rules &#273;&#7875; AI kh&#244;ng qu&#234;n b&#7841;n l&#224; ai</strong></p></li></ol><ul><li><p>Vi&#7871;t s&#7861;n ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n: ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;, phong c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, &#273;&#7883;nh d&#7841;ng &#432;a th&#237;ch. AI Agent s&#7869; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho m&#7885;i cu&#7897;c h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i ti&#7871;p theo m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><h3>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h3><p>Kh&#7843;o s&#225;t c&#7911;a Indeed (2025) cho th&#7845;y h&#417;n 80% ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng AI th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c <strong>&#237;t nh&#7845;t 1 gi&#7901; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y</strong>. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Harvard Business School ghi nh&#7853;n m&#7913;c t&#259;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n <strong>25%</strong> k&#232;m theo ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra cao h&#417;n.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; n&#224;y ch&#7881; x&#7843;y ra &#7903; nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; m&#244; h&#236;nh h&#7887;i-&#273;&#225;p sang m&#244; h&#236;nh &#7911;y th&#225;c. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; <strong>c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; l&#7841;i quy tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c</strong> &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; th&#7921;c thi c&#7911;a AI.</p><p>&#272;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#253; do Google Antigravity &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nghi&#234;m t&#250;c: kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; n&#243; l&#224; chatbot m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, m&#224; v&#236; n&#243; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ph&#7893; th&#244;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m m&#244; h&#236;nh AI Agent ngay tr&#234;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n mi&#7877;n ph&#237;.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>N&#7871;u mu&#7889;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#225;ch chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y, t&#7915; h&#7887;i-&#273;&#225;p sang &#7911;y th&#225;c, t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t, m&#7901;i b&#7841;n tham gia Workshop mi&#7877;n ph&#237; v&#7873;:</strong></p><p><strong>WORKSHOP ANTINOISE #1 &#8211; GOOGLE ANTIGRAVITY V&#7904; L&#210;NG</strong></p><p>Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7921;c h&#224;nh d&#224;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng chuy&#234;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. Demo v&#224; gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p.</p><p>&#128197; 20:00 | Th&#7913; B&#7843;y, 04/04/2026 | Online qua Zoom </p><p>&#128073; <strong>&#272;&#259;ng k&#253;:</strong> <a href="https://forms.gle/gBBwEmofUNLUxEtY9">https://forms.gle/gBBwEmofUNLUxEtY9</a></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n tham kh&#7843;o: McKinsey Global Institute (2025), Harvard Business School &#8212; &#8220;Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier&#8221; (2024-2025), Indeed Hiring Lab (2025), IDC FutureScape (2026), PwC AI Business Survey (2025).</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Anthropic đang ứng dụng AI cho nội bộ như thế nào?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Anthropic &#273;ang &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI cho n&#7897;i b&#7897; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o? v&#224; h&#7885; h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#236; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh?]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/anthropic-ung-dung-ai-cho-noi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/anthropic-ung-dung-ai-cho-noi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 13:04:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anthropic kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i h&#243;a. H&#7885; &#273;ang th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c th&#237; nghi&#7879;m quy m&#244; l&#7899;n: <strong>Nh&#250;ng AI v&#224;o m&#7885;i t&#7847;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</strong> Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; nghe qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o, ch&#250;ng ta h&#227;y nh&#236;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; v&#224; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; di&#7877;n ra b&#234;n trong &#8220;ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng&#8221; n&#224;y t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png" width="719" height="392.092032967033" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:719,&quot;bytes&quot;:9209784,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/i/192283255?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0CHX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5153e24e-84cf-469a-bfbd-99738f6cf604_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>1. S&#7921; ti&#7871;n h&#243;a t&#7915; Chatbot sang Agent (T&#225;c v&#7909; t&#7921; h&#224;nh)</h2><p>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i cho AI, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#244;ng c&#7909; <strong>Claude Code</strong>. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7917;a s&#7893; chat &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7921;c th&#7875; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng can thi&#7879;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; x&#7917; l&#253; chu&#7895;i:</strong> Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch 200.000 nh&#7853;t k&#253; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c (transcripts) cho th&#7845;y s&#7889; l&#7847;n Claude t&#7921; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c li&#234;n ti&#7871;p m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i can thi&#7879;p &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng t&#7915; 9,8 l&#234;n 21,2 l&#7847;n ch&#7881; trong 6 th&#225;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>AI t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909;:</strong> S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m <strong>Claude Cowork</strong> (d&#224;nh cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n kh&#7889;i v&#259;n ph&#242;ng) &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n b&#7903;i <strong>Claude Code</strong>. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y minh ch&#7913;ng cho m&#7897;t chu k&#7923;: AI t&#7841;o ra c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p con ng&#432;&#7901;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; AI t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><h2>2. D&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m v&#7873; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t </h2><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#7897;i b&#7897; tr&#234;n 132 k&#7929; s&#432; v&#224; nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#7873; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png" width="1390" height="244" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:244,&quot;width&quot;:1390,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:103634,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/i/192283255?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JM5q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F786fd63f-34c0-4306-a96d-5f0c4e20dab3_1390x244.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> 27% c&#225;c t&#225;c v&#7909; hi&#7879;n nay do AI &#273;&#7843;m nhi&#7879;m l&#224; nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c <strong>&#8220;tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m&#8221;</strong>. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a h&#7841; t&#7847;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7843;ng bi&#7875;u theo d&#245;i ho&#7863;c th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225;c gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t nh&#7887; m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y nh&#226;n vi&#234;n bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i b&#7887; qua v&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian. AI &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n &#8220;chi ph&#237; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n&#8221; c&#225;c vi&#7879;c n&#224;y v&#7873; m&#7913;c g&#7847;n b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;Dogfooding&#8221; (t&#7921; d&#249;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh) t&#7841;i Anthropic &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#226;ng c&#7845;p th&#224;nh &#8220;Antfooding&#8221;. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh t&#7921; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n &#273;&#7879; quy (recursive self-improvement).</p><p>Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o n&#7897;i b&#7897; th&#225;ng 3/2026, Claude hi&#7879;n &#273;ang t&#7921; vi&#7871;t t&#7915; <strong>70% &#273;&#7871;n 90%</strong> m&#227; ngu&#7891;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra phi&#234;n b&#7843;n n&#226;ng c&#7845;p c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh n&#243;. T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y gi&#250;p r&#250;t ng&#7855;n chu k&#7923; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7915; v&#224;i th&#225;ng xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n v&#224;i tu&#7847;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png" width="1162" height="648" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:648,&quot;width&quot;:1162,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:141789,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/i/192283255?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QAoR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3c0ac86-0d4e-4fa4-9dce-2beffdb49ba6_1162x648.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n &#7903; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, AI &#273;&#227; th&#226;m nh&#7853;p v&#224;o m&#7885;i ph&#242;ng ban. Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; truy v&#7845;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ph&#225;p l&#253; d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; r&#224; so&#225;t h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng; v&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c prototype ch&#7841;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p><h2>3. Nh&#7919;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i v&#7873; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t lao &#273;&#7897;ng</h2><p>S&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a AI &#7903; m&#7853;t &#273;&#7897; cao &#273;&#227; l&#224;m n&#7843;y sinh nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i:</p><h4>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i vai tr&#242;: T&#7915; ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t sang ng&#432;&#7901;i duy&#7879;t</h4><p>Nhi&#7873;u k&#7929; s&#432; c&#7845;p cao t&#7841;i Anthropic cho bi&#7871;t h&#417;n <strong>70% th&#7901;i gian</strong> l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; hi&#7879;n nay l&#224; ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a (review &amp; revise) thay v&#236; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7841;o m&#7899;i.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m m&#7899;i:</strong> M&#7897;t nh&#226;n s&#7921; hi&#7879;n nay kh&#244;ng c&#242;n qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#7847;u vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, m&#224; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a &#8220;1, 5 ho&#7863;c 100 phi&#234;n b&#7843;n Claude&#8221; &#273;ang ch&#7841;y song song.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7929; n&#259;ng Full-stack:</strong> AI gi&#250;p m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u ph&#242;ng ban kh&#225;c nhau (k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, ph&#225;p l&#253;, t&#224;i ch&#237;nh).</p></li></ul><h4>Nguy c&#417; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n thang h&#7885;c ngh&#7873;</h4><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#225;ng lo ng&#7841;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi l&#7841;i trong b&#225;o c&#225;o c&#7911;a Anthropic.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Tho&#225;i h&#243;a k&#7929; n&#259;ng:</strong> Khi k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra qu&#225; nhanh v&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7845;t d&#7847;n nhu c&#7847;u t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nguy&#234;n l&#253; s&#226;u xa b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7845;t ma s&#225;t t&#432; duy:</strong> C&#225;c k&#7929; s&#432; tr&#7867; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#7887;i Claude thay v&#236; h&#7887;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p gi&#224;u kinh nghi&#7879;m. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#7855;t &#273;&#7913;t s&#7907;i d&#226;y truy&#7873;n th&#7909; tri th&#7913;c tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224; khi&#7871;n c&#225;c b&#7853;c thang th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o nh&#226;n t&#224;i b&#7883; lung lay.</p></li></ul><h4>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch t&#432; duy (The Thinking Divide)</h4><p>Anthropic nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#7897;ng gi&#7919;a:</p><ol><li><p><strong>T&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#250;ng AI s&#226;u:</strong> T&#237;ch l&#361;y l&#7907;i th&#7871; v&#7873; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7893; ch&#7913;c d&#249;ng AI b&#7873; m&#7863;t:</strong> Ch&#7881; coi AI l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; l&#7867; t&#7867;, kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i quy tr&#236;nh c&#7889;t l&#245;i.</p></li></ol><h2>4. B&#224;i h&#7885;c cho doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c kh&#225;c</h2><p>Anthropic kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra AI. H&#7885; &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng minh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#224; t&#7915; &#273;&#243; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i h&#7885;c m&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ra.</p><p><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c 1: N&#259;ng su&#7845;t t&#259;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c d&#249;ng AI cho m&#7885;i th&#7913;.</strong></p><p>Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n Anthropic ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c n&#234;n giao g&#236; cho AI v&#224; n&#234;n gi&#7919; l&#7841;i g&#236;. H&#7885; &#432;u ti&#234;n giao nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c d&#7877; ki&#7875;m tra k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, r&#7911;i ro th&#7845;p, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; nh&#224;m ch&#225;n. Nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh s&#226;u, hay c&#7843;m quan th&#7849;m m&#7929; v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng h&#7885; v&#7851;n t&#7921; l&#224;m. Ranh gi&#7899;i &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh; n&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh khi AI ng&#224;y c&#224;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c 2: D&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n.</strong></p><p>Anthropic kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tin v&#224;o kh&#7843;o s&#225;t t&#7921; b&#225;o c&#225;o. H&#7885; k&#233;o th&#234;m 200.000 transcript th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u. </p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;: t&#7921; b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c nh&#236;n chung kh&#7899;p nhau nh&#432;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7879;ch quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; ch&#7881; d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c m&#7899;i ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. </p><p>B&#224;i h&#7885;c cho doanh nghi&#7879;p: &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; h&#7887;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n &#8220;AI c&#243; gi&#250;p &#237;ch kh&#244;ng?&#8221;, h&#227;y &#273;o b&#7857;ng s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c.</p><p><strong>B&#224;i h&#7885;c 3: T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;ang t&#259;ng v&#224; Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng c&#361;ng v&#7853;y.</strong></p><p>Anthropic g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#8220;the thinking divide&#8221; &#8212; kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch ng&#224;y c&#224;ng r&#7897;ng gi&#7919;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#250;ng AI v&#224;o m&#7885;i t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#7881; d&#249;ng AI nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; ri&#234;ng l&#7867;. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#7903; ph&#237;a &#273;&#250;ng c&#7911;a kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#243; s&#7869; t&#237;ch l&#361;y l&#7907;i th&#7871; theo th&#7901;i gian. Nh&#7919;ng t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#242;n l&#7841;i s&#7869; t&#7909;t xa h&#417;n m&#7895;i th&#225;ng.</p><h2>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t&#8239;</h2><p>Theo American Enterprise Institute, nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra b&#234;n trong Anthropic c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; b&#7913;c tranh s&#417; th&#7843;o cho nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#7885;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng tri th&#7913;c s&#7869; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m t&#7899;i: gi&#225; tr&#7883; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; th&#7921;c thi sang ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n, ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i AI thay th&#7871; ng&#432;&#7901;i. M&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i &#273;&#250;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m, ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m cho k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#224; c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7851;n m&#225;y c&#249;ng t&#7841;o ra.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng g&#236; di&#7877;n ra t&#7841;i Anthropic l&#224; b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n. Khi vi&#7879;c &#8220;l&#224;m&#8221; tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; d&#7877; d&#224;ng, th&#236; vi&#7879;c <strong>&#8220;bi&#7871;t c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m&#8221;</strong> tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7855;t gi&#225; nh&#7845;t.</p><div><hr></div><p>Link &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; t&#432; v&#7845;n l&#7897; tr&#236;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#225; h&#7885;c AI &#7912;ng D&#7909;ng cho l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7845;p trung: <a href="https://coach.ai.vn/">coach.ai.vn</a></p><p>Link &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n h&#7885;c b&#7893;ng Luy&#7879;n AI (33 ng&#224;y): <a href="https://forms.gle/ybyiTTGjXgZP8jb79">&#273;&#259;ng k&#253;</a> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[GS John Rust: Lúc nào nên tin AI và vì sao]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7915; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a GS John Rust g&#7917;i Tia S&#225;ng]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/gs-john-rust-luc-nao-nen-tin-ai-va</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/gs-john-rust-luc-nao-nen-tin-ai-va</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 09:15:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n l&#242;ng tin ng&#226;y th&#417; hay s&#7921; ho&#224;i nghi tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, m&#224; c&#7847;n tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#224; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p r&#245; r&#224;ng - GS John Rust, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cambridge, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t g&#7917;i Tia S&#225;ng.</p><p>Trong ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n qu&#227;ng &#273;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, t&#244;i lu&#244;n quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch tr&#237; &#243;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u nhau, v&#236; sao h&#7885; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7875;u nhau, v&#224; do &#273;&#226;u tr&#237; tu&#7879; &#273;&#244;i khi kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7843;y sinh b&#234;n trong m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n. Tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n cho c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#361; n&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.</p><p>C&#224;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nhi&#7873;u v&#7899;i c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI, t&#244;i c&#224;ng kh&#244;ng m&#7845;y quan t&#226;m ch&#250;ng th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o, v&#224; c&#224;ng quan t&#226;m h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; x&#7843;y ra khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; AI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy ngh&#297; c&#249;ng nhau. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng cho r&#7857;ng AI c&#243; &#253; th&#7913;c theo b&#7845;t c&#7913; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. &#221; t&#244;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; h&#417;n: nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;y gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; tham gia v&#224;o c&#225;c cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta suy lu&#7853;n, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ni&#7873;m tin.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg" width="486" height="486" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:486,&quot;width&quot;:486,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;GS John Rust l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Trung t&#226;m Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Tr&#237; tu&#7879; Nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cambridge. Ngu&#7891;n: johnrust.website&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="GS John Rust l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Trung t&#226;m Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Tr&#237; tu&#7879; Nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cambridge. Ngu&#7891;n: johnrust.website" title="GS John Rust l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Trung t&#226;m Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Tr&#237; tu&#7879; Nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cambridge. Ngu&#7891;n: johnrust.website" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eYuV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0d648ba-ac48-4f34-b1ce-9b9ed6aa2cc8_486x486.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">GS John Rust l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i Trung t&#226;m Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Tr&#237; tu&#7879;, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cambridge. &#212;ng t&#7853;p trung nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; h&#7885;c v&#224; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o. Ngu&#7891;n: <em>johnrust.website</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#236; AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; c&#242;n trong c&#225;c ph&#242;ng th&#237; nghi&#7879;m hay c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. N&#243; &#273;ang &#273;i v&#224;o tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c, v&#259;n ph&#242;ng, b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n, studio thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, trung t&#226;m ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n. Ng&#224;y c&#224;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n h&#417;n, con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin, m&#224; c&#242;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; so&#7841;n th&#7843;o, so s&#225;nh, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch, t&#243;m t&#7855;t, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; kh&#225;m ph&#225;. Khi &#273;&#243;, v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7895; m&#225;y, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c.</p><p>C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#227; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i theo nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch quen thu&#7897;c. K&#237;nh thi&#234;n v&#259;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng t&#7847;m nh&#236;n. &#272;&#7897;ng c&#417; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#417; b&#7855;p. M&#225;y t&#237;nh m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#237;nh to&#225;n. Nh&#432;ng AI th&#236; kh&#225;c, b&#7903;i v&#236; n&#243; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7857;ng ng&#244;n ng&#7919;. N&#243; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i, &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng, &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n thay th&#7871; v&#224; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;. V&#236; th&#7871;, n&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng s&#7921; h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng. Khi m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o l&#227;nh &#273;&#7883;a ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, n&#243; c&#361;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o th&#7871; gi&#7899;i x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a di&#7877;n gi&#7843;i, hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m, thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;C&#224;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nhi&#7873;u v&#7899;i c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI, t&#244;i c&#224;ng &#237;t quan t&#226;m ch&#250;ng th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o, v&#224; c&#224;ng quan t&#226;m h&#417;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; x&#7843;y ra khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; AI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy ngh&#297; c&#249;ng nhau.&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; GS John Rust, Trung t&#226;m Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a Tr&#237; tu&#7879; Nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Cambridge</p></blockquote><p>Theo t&#244;i, ni&#7873;m tin m&#7899;i l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i. C&#225;c cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n c&#244;ng khai v&#7873; AI th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#225;c. Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta n&#243;i v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t, c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7841;nh tranh kinh t&#7871; ho&#7863;c li&#7879;u m&#225;y m&#243;c c&#243; thay th&#7871; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i ch&#250;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n h&#417;n: l&#250;c n&#224;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#234;n tin AI, v&#224; v&#236; sao? N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7863;t ni&#7873;m tin sai ch&#7895; th&#236; ngay c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t c&#361;ng th&#224;nh ra l&#7907;i b&#7845;t c&#7853;p h&#7841;i. C&#242;n n&#7871;u &#273;&#7863;t &#273;&#250;ng, AI c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh h&#7919;u &#237;ch trong suy ngh&#297;, h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#224; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><h2><strong>AI l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c c&#249;ng suy ngh&#297;</strong></h2><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; ni&#7873;m tin nh&#432; th&#7875; &#273;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t thu&#7897;c t&#237;nh c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh, nh&#432; th&#7875; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng lu&#244;n ho&#7863;c l&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin, ho&#7863;c l&#224; kh&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y, ni&#7873;m tin hi&#7871;m khi v&#7853;n h&#224;nh nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Ni&#7873;m tin ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n th&#244;ng qua t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c. N&#243; m&#7841;nh l&#234;n khi c&#225;c c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#249; h&#7907;p, ch&#7915;ng m&#7921;c v&#224; &#273;&#7911; th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng. N&#243; y&#7871;u &#273;i khi s&#7921; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y. N&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#243; ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c h&#417;n khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i m&#224; c&#242;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; ch&#250;ng. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#7873; c&#7895; m&#225;y, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; d&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh gi&#7919;a h&#7885; v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i AI v&#236; s&#7921; tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y trong di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m. M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7887; ra r&#7845;t thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c ngay c&#7843; khi n&#243; &#273;&#432;a th&#244;ng tin sai. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i duy&#234;n d&#225;ng nh&#432;ng sai, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#432;a ra b&#7843;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t cu&#7889;n h&#250;t nh&#432;ng b&#7887; s&#243;t &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7889;t y&#7871;u. M&#7889;i nguy hi&#7875;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n n&#7857;m &#7903; sai s&#243;t. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7889;n &#273;&#227; quen v&#7899;i sai s&#243;t. Nguy hi&#7875;m n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin &#273;&#7863;t sai ch&#7895; - c&#7843;m gi&#225;c r&#7857;ng ta &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u, trong khi th&#7921;c t&#7871; ch&#7881; l&#224; th&#7913; ch&#250;ng ta nh&#7853;n v&#7873; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a qu&#225; m&#7913;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg" width="612" height="396" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:396,&quot;width&quot;:612,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;AI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng s&#7921; h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng. Ngu&#7891;n: VnExpress&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="AI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng s&#7921; h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng. Ngu&#7891;n: VnExpress" title="AI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7889;ng m&#7897;t c&#7897;ng s&#7921; h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng. Ngu&#7891;n: VnExpress" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaDA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9660bd0-670a-43c6-9de7-b95309b59abc_612x396.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trung t&#226;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#7895; m&#225;y, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c ng&#432;&#7901;i - m&#225;y.</figcaption></figure></div><p>B&#7903;i v&#7853;y, ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t AI nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; hay nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; l&#224; qu&#225; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#243;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;.</p><p>Tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, AI ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c trong suy ngh&#297;. Sinh vi&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; y&#234;u c&#7847;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch kh&#225;c v&#224; nh&#7901; &#273;&#243; hi&#7875;u ra &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; s&#225;ch gi&#225;o khoa ch&#432;a l&#224;m r&#245;. Gi&#7843;ng vi&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; &#7903; c&#225;c tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; kh&#225;c nhau r&#7891;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ch&#250;ng cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&#7911;a sinh vi&#234;n. B&#225;c s&#297; c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#225;c kh&#7843; n&#259;ng, d&#249; v&#7851;n d&#7921;a v&#224;o ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n chuy&#234;n m&#244;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. Doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; so&#7841;n th&#7843;o t&#224;i li&#7879;u, so s&#225;nh c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n, hay ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian &#7903; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c vi&#7871;t l&#225;ch l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i.</p><p>Trong t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#234;u tr&#234;n, gi&#225; tr&#7883; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, m&#224; &#7903; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a s&#7921; trao &#273;&#7893;i.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;T&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, m&#224; c&#242;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c h&#7907;p t&#225;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n.&#8221;</p><p>&#8212; John Rust</p></blockquote><h2><strong>Tr&#237; tu&#7879; con ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#7901; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c</strong></h2><p>T&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y, m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t s&#226;u xa h&#417;n v&#7873; tr&#237; tu&#7879; tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng. Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng ngh&#297; tr&#237; tu&#7879; n&#7857;m ho&#224;n to&#224;n trong m&#7897;t c&#225; nh&#226;n. Nh&#432;ng ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; con ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n mang t&#237;nh quan h&#7879;. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta suy ngh&#297; s&#225;ng r&#245; h&#417;n so v&#7899;i khi m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. M&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7847;y gi&#7887;i c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#417;i g&#7907;i m&#7897;t hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i m&#417; h&#7891;. Hai &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p suy ngh&#297; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c c&#249;ng nhau c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t m&#236;nh. Trong nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, tr&#237; tu&#7879; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m tr&#7885;n &#7903; m&#7897;t n&#417;i. N&#243; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n th&#244;ng qua t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c.</p><p>Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra qua s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; AI. Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a k&#7871;t qu&#7843; tr&#7843; v&#7873; cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o n&#259;ng l&#7921;c b&#234;n trong c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI. N&#243; c&#242;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i, cung c&#7845;p b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh, chu&#7895;i trao &#273;&#7893;i ti&#7871;p theo v&#224; s&#7921; s&#7855;c s&#7843;o c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c c&#226;u l&#7879;nh, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;ch h&#7879; th&#7889;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n hay kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n. Nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t nh&#7887; trong c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c nhau. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c trao &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#7841;ch l&#7841;c v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch. M&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#225;c th&#224;nh ra h&#7901;i h&#7907;t, t&#7921; tin th&#225;i qu&#225; ho&#7863;c g&#226;y hi&#7875;u nh&#7847;m. S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c m&#225;y &#8220;bi&#7871;t&#8221; g&#236;, m&#224; &#7903; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh di&#7877;n ra t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c.</p><h2><strong>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p</strong></h2><p>N&#7871;u &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#250;ng th&#236; t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, m&#224; c&#242;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c h&#7907;p t&#225;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch suy ngh&#297; c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;y m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#243; th&#225;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n cho ch&#250;ng quy&#7873;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225;, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, t&#7845;t c&#7843; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i. V&#7899;i c&#225; nh&#226;n, n&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng h&#7885;c v&#7845;n m&#7899;i. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n, ki&#7875;m tra c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, nh&#7853;n ra s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, v&#224; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n khi m&#225;y t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u nghe c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253; nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t v&#244; ngh&#297;a. Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kh&#244;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n l&#242;ng tin ng&#226;y th&#417; hay s&#7921; ho&#224;i nghi tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i, m&#224; c&#7847;n tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c ho&#7863;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7893; th&#244;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; d&#7841;y sinh vi&#234;n c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#224; c&#7843; c&#225;ch ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n AI. Sinh vi&#234;n c&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch so s&#225;nh c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#7911;a AI v&#7899;i c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n kh&#225;c, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung c&#242;n thi&#7871;u, nh&#7853;n ra khi m&#7897;t b&#7843;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t qu&#225; tr&#417;n tru, v&#224; hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tr&#244;i ch&#7843;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t s&#226;u s&#7855;c. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7875; lo&#7841;i b&#7887; c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; suy ngh&#297;, m&#224; nh&#7857;m x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen t&#432; duy m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ch&#250;ng.</p><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;c ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873;, c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c v&#7873; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m. Trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c y h&#7885;c, lu&#7853;t ph&#225;p, khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; b&#225;o ch&#237;, AI c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n th&#7849;m quy&#7873;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t. &#7902; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i c&#243; r&#7911;i ro cao, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7851;n thu&#7897;c v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#224;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m r&#245;.</p><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; c&#244;ng ty AI, h&#7885; c&#7847;n nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; l&#224;m cho h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; l&#224;m cho ch&#250;ng &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y h&#417;n. AI c&#7847;n th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch trung th&#7921;c. N&#243; c&#7847;n gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#417; s&#7903; c&#7911;a c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i, nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m c&#242;n m&#417; h&#7891; v&#224; c&#7847;n th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng. M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#243; v&#7867; k&#233;m &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n nh&#432;ng minh b&#7841;ch h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n cho x&#227; h&#7897;i so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng g&#226;y cho&#225;ng ng&#7907;p nh&#432;ng &#226;m th&#7847;m khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch s&#7921; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c.</p><p>V&#7899;i ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; v&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7871; c&#244;ng, c&#7847;n xem ni&#7873;m tin nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; x&#227; h&#7897;i. Khi m&#7895;i ng&#224;y c&#243; h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n AI &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; suy ngh&#297;, gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#236; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&#224;y ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n. Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i v&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh, m&#224; c&#242;n c&#7843; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a AI &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, t&#432; duy c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; s&#7921; ph&#226;n b&#7893; ni&#7873;m tin trong x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#259;n h&#243;a AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; k&#233;m c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng, d&#7877; b&#7883; thao t&#250;ng v&#224; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; t&#7889;t, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n tri th&#7913;c v&#224; gi&#250;p nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n v&#7899;i AI.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n. Ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; xem AI nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; v&#224; s&#7889;ng trong n&#7895;i lo s&#7869; b&#7883; n&#243; thay th&#7871;. Ho&#7863;c ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; xem n&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#244;i &#273;&#7873;n thi&#234;ng v&#224; d&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c. Nh&#432;ng c&#7843; hai c&#225;ch nh&#236;n n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u khuy&#7871;t thi&#7871;u.</p><p>Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n l&#224; coi AI nh&#432; m&#7897;t th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n m&#7841;nh nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i: th&#7913; m&#224; trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m.</p><p>N&#7871;u &#273;i theo con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243; th&#236; ni&#7873;m tin kh&#244;ng c&#242;n m&#249; qu&#225;ng hay v&#244; c&#7899;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a AI c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c &#237;t h&#417;n v&#224;o vi&#7879;c c&#225;c c&#7895; m&#225;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o khi &#273;&#7913;ng ri&#234;ng l&#7867;, v&#224; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#224;o vi&#7879;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; g&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; th&#244;ng minh v&#7899;i ch&#250;ng hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t v&#7873; AI kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#8220;M&#225;y m&#243;c th&#244;ng minh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o?&#8221; m&#224; l&#224;: &#8220;Nh&#7919;ng ki&#7875;u d&#7841;ng suy ngh&#297; n&#224;o tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#7843; thi khi con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; AI l&#224;m vi&#7879;c c&#249;ng nhau - v&#224; ni&#7873;m tin n&#224;o s&#7869; khi&#7871;n m&#7889;i h&#7907;p t&#225;c &#273;&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n kh&#244;n ngoan ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng nguy hi&#7875;m?&#8221; N&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7889;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i n&#224;y, AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7841;nh h&#417;n, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t do GS John Rust g&#7917;i sau khi &#244;ng &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7899;i <em>Tia S&#225;ng</em> v&#7873; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t <a href="https://tiasang.com.vn/loai-ai-hieu-gi-ve-loai-nguoi-5048562.html">&#8216;</a><em><a href="https://tiasang.com.vn/loai-ai-hieu-gi-ve-loai-nguoi-5048562.html">Lo&#224;i AI&#8217; hi&#7875;u g&#236; v&#7873; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i?</a> </em>c&#7911;a Tr&#7847;n H&#7919;u Nh&#226;n. &#212;ng t&#7921; d&#7883;ch b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh sang ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t b&#7857;ng AI. <em>Tia S&#225;ng</em> &#273;&#227; ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; hi&#7879;u &#273;&#237;nh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n b&#7843;n g&#7889;c ti&#7871;ng Anh.</p><div><hr></div><p>Link &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; t&#432; v&#7845;n l&#7897; tr&#236;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#225; h&#7885;c AI &#7912;ng D&#7909;ng cho l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7845;p trung: <a href="https://coach.ai.vn/">coach.ai.vn</a></p><p>Link &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n h&#7885;c b&#7893;ng Luy&#7879;n AI (33 ng&#224;y): <a href="https://forms.gle/ybyiTTGjXgZP8jb79">&#273;&#259;ng k&#253;</a> </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[81.000 người dùng thực sự muốn gì từ AI?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n kh&#7843;o s&#225;t v&#7899;i 80.508 ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia t&#7915; 159 qu&#7889;c gia v&#224; 70 ng&#244;n ng&#7919; - t&#7915; Anthropic]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/81000-nguoi-dung-thuc-su-muon-gi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/81000-nguoi-dung-thuc-su-muon-gi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 13:04:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; bao gi&#7901; b&#7841;n th&#7855;c m&#7855;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c m&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;? H&#7885; mong mu&#7889;n g&#236; v&#224; lo s&#7907; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; nh&#7845;t?</p><p>Th&#225;ng 12 n&#259;m ngo&#225;i, thay v&#236; g&#7917;i m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i nh&#224;m ch&#225;n, c&#244;ng ty Anthropic (nh&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o ra AI Claude) &#273;&#227; l&#224;m m&#7897;t vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t: H&#7885; cho AI ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p 81.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng tr&#234;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u, b&#7857;ng 70 ng&#244;n ng&#7919; kh&#225;c nhau. C&#226;u h&#7887;i ch&#7911; l&#245;i r&#7845;t ng&#7855;n g&#7885;n: <strong>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; mong mu&#7889;n v&#224; s&#7907; AI &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:9596867,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/i/191455240?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tRFf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca5ff3fb-a991-4282-87cf-d68a3bf085f8_2816x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a cu&#7897;c &#8220;tr&#432;ng c&#7847;u d&#226;n &#253;&#8221; l&#7899;n ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#243; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; v&#7869; ra m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh kh&#244;ng ng&#7901; v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. H&#243;a ra, &#273;&#7857;ng sau nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u l&#7879;nh (prompt) c&#243; v&#7867; kh&#244; khan, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang gi&#7845;u nh&#7919;ng khao kh&#225;t v&#224; n&#7895;i s&#7907; r&#7845;t &#273;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><h2>Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; khao kh&#225;t &#8220;n&#259;ng su&#7845;t&#8221;</h2><p>Khi m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7887;i, c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i quen thu&#7897;c nh&#7845;t l&#224;: mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nhanh h&#417;n, vi&#7871;t b&#225;o c&#225;o l&#7865; h&#417;n. Ai c&#361;ng t&#7887; ra m&#236;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ch&#259;m ch&#7881;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng khi AI h&#7887;i v&#7863;n l&#7841;i: <strong>&#8220;B&#7841;n l&#224;m nhanh m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;?&#8221;</strong> th&#236; s&#7921; th&#7853;t m&#7899;i l&#7897; ra.</p><p>&#272;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c h&#417;n cho s&#7871;p. &#272;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n l&#224; <strong>th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png" width="512" height="508.7849293563579" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V8RT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bfc8171-8d6f-452e-8018-afa9c571d4ea_1274x1266.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; 9 mong mu&#7889;n ch&#237;nh: 35% mu&#7889;n gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng th&#7901;i gian, 28% mu&#7889;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n, 26% mu&#7889;n l&#224;m ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nh&#236;n bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; tr&#234;n, n&#7871;u c&#7897;ng g&#7897;p l&#7841;i, kho&#7843;ng <strong>35%</strong> m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i mu&#7889;n d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i gu&#7891;ng quay b&#7853;n r&#7897;n. H&#7885; mu&#7889;n giao l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7863;t, nh&#7899; l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh, hay ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng cho m&#225;y m&#243;c, &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;n th&#226;n c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243;n con, n&#7845;u &#259;n, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#7891;i y&#234;n kh&#244;ng l&#224;m g&#236; c&#7843;.</p><h2>N&#417;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7855;ng m&#7863;t, AI b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o</h2><p>Chi ti&#7871;t g&#226;y &#225;m &#7843;nh nh&#7845;t trong kh&#7843;o s&#225;t n&#224;y l&#224; <strong>6%</strong> ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n AI &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7843;m x&#250;c. 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ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng: lu&#7853;t s&#432; &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; h&#7885;c To&#225;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i khi&#7871;m th&#237;nh &#7903; H&#224;n Qu&#7889;c, v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7843;m x&#250;c &#7903; Hungary</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7879;nh ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u c&#417;n &#273;au h&#7857;ng &#273;&#234;m m&#224; b&#225;c s&#297; c&#361;ng b&#243; tay.</p><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n Ukraine &#273;ang b&#417; v&#417; gi&#7919;a v&#249;ng chi&#7871;n s&#7921;.</p><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; v&#7915;a m&#7845;t m&#7865;, kh&#244;ng ai &#273;&#7911; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n &#273;&#7875; nghe b&#224; kh&#243;c m&#7895;i &#273;&#234;m.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao h&#7885; l&#7841;i &#244;m m&#7897;t c&#7895; m&#225;y thay v&#236; &#244;m m&#7897;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i r&#7845;t cay &#273;&#7855;ng: Khi m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i quan h&#7879; x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta ng&#224;y c&#224;ng &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y v&#224; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u qu&#225; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n v&#7899;i n&#7895;i &#273;au ri&#234;ng, AI l&#7841;i c&#243; &#273;&#250;ng 3 th&#7913; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang thi&#7871;u: <strong>Kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; b&#7853;n, kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; m&#7845;t ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n, v&#224; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; ph&#225;n x&#233;t.</strong></p><p>Con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224; t&#226;m s&#7921; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n m&#227; v&#244; c&#7843;m, c&#242;n h&#417;n n&#7871;m tr&#7843;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7883; &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng b&#7887; r&#417;i.</p><h2>N&#7895;i s&#7907; &#8220;m&#7845;t mi&#7871;ng c&#417;m&#8221; l&#7899;n h&#417;n m&#7885;i n&#7895;i s&#7907; vi&#7877;n t&#432;&#7903;ng</h2><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta v&#7851;n hay l&#224;m phim v&#7873; c&#7843;nh AI n&#7893;i d&#7853;y ti&#234;u di&#7879;t tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t. Nh&#432;ng 81.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y c&#7921;c k&#7923; th&#7921;c t&#7871;. T&#7927; l&#7879; s&#7907; &#8220;AI h&#7911;y di&#7879;t nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i&#8221; n&#7857;m ch&#243;t b&#7843;ng (5%). </p><p>Th&#7913; h&#7885; s&#7907; nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7845;t: m&#7845;t ch&#233;n c&#417;m c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqys!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59922cb3-1bf0-400b-b47b-0a10a52f9e1a_640x640.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eqys!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59922cb3-1bf0-400b-b47b-0a10a52f9e1a_640x640.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; n&#7895;i lo: 27% s&#7907; AI n&#243;i d&#7889;i/sai s&#243;t, 22% s&#7907; m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c, 22% s&#7907; m&#7853;t t&#7921; ch&#7911;...</figcaption></figure></div><p>Th&#7889;ng k&#234; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng (chi&#7871;m 22%), n&#7895;i s&#7907; AI c&#432;&#7899;p &#273;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7913; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i: T&#7841;i sao ng&#432;&#7901;i ta l&#7841;i th&#249; gh&#233;t AI? D&#7877; hi&#7875;u th&#244;i: C&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i b&#7841;n m&#224;i gi&#361;a m&#7897;t k&#7929; n&#259;ng, t&#7921; nhi&#234;n sau m&#7897;t &#273;&#234;m c&#243; c&#225;i m&#225;y l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n b&#7841;n g&#7845;p tr&#259;m l&#7847;n, g&#7847;n nh&#432; mi&#7877;n ph&#237;. </p><p>Ai c&#361;ng r&#249;ng m&#236;nh khi ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n c&#226;u n&#243;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i M&#7929; tham gia kh&#7843;o s&#225;t: &#8220;Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, &#244; t&#244; ra &#273;&#7901;i thay cho xe ng&#7921;a, c&#242;n b&#226;y gi&#7901;, con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7907; ch&#237;nh h&#7885; &#273;ang l&#224; nh&#7919;ng con ng&#7921;a.&#8221;</p><p>B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, n&#7895;i s&#7907; <strong>m&#7845;t &#273;i ch&#7845;t ri&#234;ng</strong> c&#361;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n (22%). Khi m&#7885;i &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7873;u do m&#225;y t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i, con ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7907; k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7913;ng c&#225;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t m&#224;u xam x&#225;m, hao hao gi&#7889;ng nhau, m&#7901; nh&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#244; ngh&#297;a.</p><h2>Ngh&#7883;ch l&#253;: V&#7915;a y&#234;u, v&#7915;a s&#7907;</h2><p>S&#7921; th&#7853;t l&#224;, ai trong ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng &#273;ang b&#7883; gi&#7857;ng x&#233;. M&#7897;t n&#7917;a mu&#7889;n d&#249;ng AI, m&#7897;t n&#7917;a l&#7841;i s&#7907; n&#243;.</p><p>C&#7913; nh&#236;n v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7841;n m&#224; xem:</p><ul><li><p><strong>D&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c:</strong> B&#7841;n h&#7885;c r&#7845;t nhanh (33%), nh&#432;ng d&#7847;n d&#7847;n b&#7841;n s&#7907; v&#236; th&#7845;y n&#227;o m&#236;nh l&#432;&#7901;i suy ngh&#297; h&#7859;n &#273;i (17%).</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7887;i AI &#273;&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh:</strong> AI g&#7907;i &#253; r&#7845;t hay (22%), nh&#432;ng h&#7877; tin n&#243; l&#7905; n&#243; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i sai m&#7897;t c&#225;i l&#224; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; kh&#243; l&#432;&#7901;ng (37%). &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7909;c duy nh&#7845;t m&#224; t&#225;c h&#7841;i l&#7845;n &#225;t lu&#244;n l&#7907;i &#237;ch, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i d&#226;n lu&#7853;t s&#432; hay t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian:</strong> D&#249;ng AI gi&#250;p b&#7841;n l&#224;m xong vi&#7879;c nhanh g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i (50%). K&#7871;t qu&#7843;? C&#244;ng ty giao th&#234;m g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n, v&#224; b&#7841;n ch&#7881; th&#7845;y b&#7853;n th&#234;m ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y r&#7843;nh ra ph&#250;t n&#224;o (19%).</p></li></ul><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI nh&#432; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c giao d&#7883;ch t&#7889;n k&#233;m. N&#243; cho ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#250;ng th&#7913; ta c&#7847;n, nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ta lu&#244;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n s&#7921; s&#7855;c b&#233;n c&#7911;a tr&#237; n&#227;o.</p><blockquote><p>Tr&#7899; tr&#234;u nh&#7845;t l&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n Freelancer (Lao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7921; do): H&#7885; l&#224; nh&#243;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t nh&#7901; d&#249;ng AI l&#224;m thay nguy&#234;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; m&#432;&#7901;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh h&#7885; l&#224; nh&#243;m l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng n&#417;m n&#7899;p lo l&#224;m sao ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n Freelancer x&#224;i AI kh&#225;c. V&#7915;a l&#224; c&#7847;n c&#226;u c&#417;m, v&#7915;a l&#224; &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;.</p></blockquote><h2>5. N&#432;&#7899;c ngh&#232;o coi AI l&#224; &#8220;thang m&#225;y&#8221;, n&#432;&#7899;c gi&#224;u coi AI l&#224; &#8220;camera an ninh&#8221;</h2><p>Khi nh&#236;n v&#224;o b&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; c&#7911;a kh&#7843;o s&#225;t, m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#250; v&#7883; hi&#7879;n ra: Ai c&#224;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; &#273;&#7875; m&#7845;t, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; c&#224;ng s&#7907; AI.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!whsF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2448c05a-a2ba-43d4-91ee-5e069f1f1c33_1278x1278.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!whsF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2448c05a-a2ba-43d4-91ee-5e069f1f1c33_1278x1278.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!whsF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2448c05a-a2ba-43d4-91ee-5e069f1f1c33_1278x1278.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!whsF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2448c05a-a2ba-43d4-91ee-5e069f1f1c33_1278x1278.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!whsF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2448c05a-a2ba-43d4-91ee-5e069f1f1c33_1278x1278.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; c&#7843;m x&#250;c theo v&#249;ng mi&#7873;n: Ch&#226;u Phi &amp; Nam &#193; l&#7841;c quan nh&#7845;t (~80%), ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t (~62%)</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#7902; c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#432;&#417;ng T&#226;y ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n (M&#7929;, Ch&#226;u &#194;u), m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i r&#7845;t &#273;a nghi. H&#7885; s&#7907; b&#7883; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t quy&#7873;n ri&#234;ng t&#432;, s&#7907; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#7897;c quy&#7873;n, lo m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8220;phong ki&#7871;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u&#8221; n&#417;i v&#224;i si&#234;u t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n n&#7855;m h&#7871;t m&#7885;i quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tri th&#7913;c.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u mang &#225;nh m&#7855;t u &#225;m &#273;&#243; sang c&#225;c n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n (Ch&#226;u Phi, M&#7929; Latinh, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n Ch&#226;u &#193;), b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y s&#7921; l&#7841;c quan &#273;&#7871;n ng&#7905; ng&#224;ng (~80%). </p><p>&#7902; nh&#7919;ng n&#417;i gi&#225;o d&#7909;c v&#224; c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m gi&#224;u c&#242;n xa x&#7881;, AI kh&#244;ng b&#7883; xem l&#224; k&#7867; tr&#7897;m. Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;chi&#7871;c thang m&#225;y&#8221; gi&#250;p h&#7885; nh&#7843;y c&#243;c. M&#7897;t doanh nh&#226;n ngh&#232;o c&#243; th&#7875; m&#7903; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kinh doanh m&#224; ch&#7859;ng c&#7847;n qua tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#7899;p &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887; n&#224;o. Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tri th&#7913;c, nh&#7901; AI, b&#7895;ng nhi&#234;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n mi&#7877;n ph&#237; v&#224; chia &#273;&#7873;u cho t&#7845;t c&#7843;. </p><p>V&#7899;i h&#7885;, th&#224; b&#7883; m&#225;y m&#243;c thay th&#7871; c&#242;n h&#417;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;o.</p><h2>&#272;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; nu&#7889;t ch&#7917;ng</h2><p>Cu&#7897;c tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n gi&#7919;a 81.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; AI &#273;&#227; kh&#233;p l&#7841;i, nh&#432;ng n&#243; m&#7903; ra m&#7897;t ch&#226;n l&#253; cho ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>AI b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t ch&#7881; l&#224; t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u l&#7841;i khao kh&#225;t tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i s&#7921; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i, v&#224; c&#7843; n&#7895;i s&#7907; tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#7915;a th&#227;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh gi&#7889;ng lo&#224;i ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>Khi t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, c&#225;c b&#7913;c &#7843;nh tr&#234;n Internet d&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n ho&#224;n h&#7843;o (do AI vi&#7871;t ra xong t&#7921; AI l&#7841;i l&#7845;y c&#225;i &#273;&#243; &#273;i h&#7885;c ti&#7871;p), m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n nh&#7861;n th&#237;n, &#273;&#7865;p &#273;&#7869; nh&#432;ng r&#7895;ng tu&#7871;ch. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#250;c &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; ai vi&#7871;t ra &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224; h&#417;n. </p><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895; b&#7841;n d&#225;m kh&#244;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o. N&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7921; nh&#7885;n ho&#7855;t c&#7911;a t&#237;nh c&#225;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n, &#7903; v&#7871;t tr&#7847;y x&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng th&#7853;t, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; &#8220;con r&#7855;n &#273;ang t&#7921; &#259;n &#273;u&#244;i&#8221; mang t&#234;n AI s&#7869; v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7903;i n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t to&#225;n trung b&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; h&#242;a tan, thay v&#236; c&#7889; g&#7891;ng m&#236;nh tranh s&#7913;c v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a m&#225;y t&#237;nh, c&#243; l&#7869; &#273;&#244;i l&#250;c ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i h&#7885;c c&#225;ch t&#7921; v&#7845;p ng&#227; theo c&#225;ch c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh.</p><blockquote><p>Xem &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t t&#7841;i: <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/features/81k-interviews">What 81,000 People Want from AI</a> </p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>Link &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; t&#432; v&#7845;n l&#7897; tr&#236;nh c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#225; h&#7885;c AI &#7912;ng D&#7909;ng cho l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7845;p trung: https://coach.ai.vn </p><p>Link &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; nh&#7853;n h&#7885;c b&#7893;ng Luy&#7879;n AI (33 ng&#224;y): https://forms.gle/ybyiTTGjXgZP8jb79</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Phụ nữ và Trí tuệ nhân tạo]]></title><description><![CDATA[Gi&#7919;a nguy c&#417; th&#7845;t th&#7871; v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/phu-nu-va-tri-tue-nhan-tao</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/phu-nu-va-tri-tue-nhan-tao</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 13:02:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkdb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eac41e0-ecfa-4282-8a8a-4421875a9f90_2504x1374.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkdb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eac41e0-ecfa-4282-8a8a-4421875a9f90_2504x1374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qkdb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4eac41e0-ecfa-4282-8a8a-4421875a9f90_2504x1374.png 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Khi c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ph&#7843;n chi&#7871;u b&#7845;t b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng</h2><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong kho&#7843;nh kh&#7855;c l&#7883;ch s&#7917; khi AI kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; xa v&#7901;i m&#224; &#273;&#227; len l&#7887;i v&#224;o t&#7915;ng kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7857;ng sau nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i h&#7913;a h&#7865;n v&#7873; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i, m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#225;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra: AI &#273;ang v&#244; t&#236;nh khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng b&#7845;t b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng gi&#7899;i t&#7891;n t&#7841;i t&#7915; h&#224;ng th&#7871; k&#7927;, bi&#7871;n cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t th&#225;ch th&#7913;c b&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i x&#7913;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ph&#7909; n&#7919;.</p><h2>Ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; c&#7911;a t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a</h2><p>M&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; &#273;au &#273;&#7899;n &#273;ang hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u, ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; m&#224; ph&#7909; n&#7919; chi&#7871;m &#432;u th&#7871; l&#7841;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;nh d&#7877; b&#7883; AI thay th&#7871; nh&#7845;t. Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o c&#7911;a T&#7893; ch&#7913;c Lao &#273;&#7897;ng Qu&#7889;c t&#7871; (ILO, 2025), c&#243; t&#7899;i 9,6% c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a ph&#7909; n&#7919; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nguy c&#417; b&#7883; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#7903;i AI, trong khi con s&#7889; n&#224;y &#7903; nam gi&#7899;i ch&#7881; l&#224; 3,5%.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">T&#7921; H&#7885;c C&#249;ng AI  is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n n&#7857;m &#7903; ph&#226;n b&#7889; lao &#273;&#7897;ng theo gi&#7899;i: ph&#7909; n&#7919; t&#7853;p trung &#273;&#244;ng &#7903; c&#225;c v&#7883; tr&#237; v&#259;n th&#432;, tr&#7907; l&#253; h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh, k&#7871; to&#225;n c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#8211; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t l&#7863;p l&#7841;i v&#224; d&#7877; b&#7883; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh h&#243;a. <br>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nam gi&#7899;i chi&#7871;m t&#7927; l&#7879; cao h&#417;n trong c&#225;c ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; th&#7911; c&#244;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#224; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh m&#225;y m&#243;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#8211; nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#224; AI hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; thay th&#7871; ho&#224;n to&#224;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i s&#7921; tr&#249;ng h&#7907;p ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n m&#224; l&#224; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#7845;u tr&#250;c lao &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7845;t b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng l&#226;u &#273;&#7901;i. V&#224; gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, AI &#273;ang bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n v&#244; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng b&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;, &#273;e d&#7885;a &#273;&#7849;y l&#249;i nh&#7919;ng ti&#7871;n b&#7897; v&#7873; v&#7883; th&#7871; kinh t&#7871; m&#224; ph&#7909; n&#7919; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong nhi&#7873;u th&#7853;p k&#7927; qua.</p><h2>B&#7853;c thang &#273;&#7913;t g&#227;y trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n s&#7889;</h2><p>B&#7845;t b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n qua nguy c&#417; m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7845;m &#273;&#7851;m trong to&#224;n b&#7897; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a McKinsey (2024) ch&#7881; ra m&#7897;t r&#224;o c&#7843;n then ch&#7889;t ngay t&#7915; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n: v&#7899;i m&#7895;i 100 nam gi&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#259;ng ch&#7913;c t&#7915; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n l&#234;n qu&#7843;n l&#253;, ch&#7881; c&#243; 81 ph&#7909; n&#7919; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.</p><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y c&#242;n tr&#7847;m tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n &#7903; c&#225;c c&#7845;p l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o cao. N&#259;m 2024, ph&#7909; n&#7919; ch&#7881; chi&#7871;m 12,2% c&#225;c v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh c&#7845;p cao trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c STEM v&#224; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; &#8211; ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;nh &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai c&#7911;a AI. S&#7921; v&#7855;ng b&#243;ng n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t v&#242;ng lu&#7849;n qu&#7849;n nguy hi&#7875;m: khi ph&#7909; n&#7919; &#237;t c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i trong vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; AI, c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; d&#7877; d&#224;ng mang theo nh&#7919;ng <strong>thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7911; &#253;</strong>, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai l&#7879;ch trong tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng, c&#7845;p t&#237;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n y t&#7871;.</p><h2>L&#7907;i th&#7871; h&#243;a r&#224;o c&#7843;n</h2><p>M&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a NINEby9 ti&#7871;t l&#7897; m&#7897;t kh&#237;a c&#7841;nh t&#226;m l&#253; &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;: 59% ph&#7909; n&#7919; ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c t&#7915; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; AI. Con s&#7889; n&#224;y ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m v&#259;n h&#243;a s&#226;u s&#7855;c l&#224; ph&#7909; n&#7919; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#227; h&#7897;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng ph&#7843;i <strong>c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng, ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224; tr&#225;nh sai s&#243;t</strong>.</p><p>Trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, nh&#7919;ng ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t n&#224;y l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n AI, lu&#7853;t ch&#417;i &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i: ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7897;c v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#225;m th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m, ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i nhanh ch&#243;ng. T&#226;m l&#253; ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i s&#7921; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o v&#244; t&#236;nh khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ph&#7909; n&#7919; b&#7887; l&#7905; c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#224;m ch&#7911; c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7899;i, d&#7847;n t&#7909;t h&#7853;u trong cu&#7897;c &#273;ua n&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7889;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7895;i c&#7911;a c&#225; nh&#226;n ph&#7909; n&#7919;, m&#224; l&#224; h&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng k&#7923; v&#7885;ng gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7871; h&#7879; &#8211; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng m&#224; gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#7899;i.</p><h2>&#272;&#226;u l&#224; n&#417;i ph&#7909; n&#7919; c&#242;n th&#7871; m&#7841;nh? </h2><p>&#272;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; AI thay th&#7871;, ph&#7909; n&#7919; c&#7847;n t&#7853;p trung ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nh&#7919;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#226;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. Nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh Kai-Fu Lee g&#7885;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; v&#249;ng an to&#224;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8211; nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng g&#7855;n li&#7873;n v&#7899;i tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m s&#7889;ng, c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta.</p><h3>1. Th&#7845;u c&#7843;m c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c</h3><p>Trong y t&#7871;, t&#432; v&#7845;n t&#226;m l&#253; hay d&#7883;ch v&#7909; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7845;p cao, AI c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; con ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; &#7845;m &#225;p th&#7921;c s&#7921;, hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng nhu c&#7847;u ng&#7847;m &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; t&#7841;o d&#7921;ng l&#242;ng tin. Ph&#7909; n&#7919;, v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#227; h&#7897;i nu&#244;i d&#432;&#7905;ng, c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y &#8211; mi&#7877;n l&#224; h&#7885; h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#250;ng n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h3>2. T&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o nh&#226;n v&#259;n</h3><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; sinh ra v&#259;n b&#7843;n v&#224; h&#236;nh &#7843;nh, nh&#432;ng n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#253; &#7913;c, kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#7895;i &#273;au, kh&#244;ng c&#243; ni&#7873;m vui th&#7921;c s&#7921;. Ph&#7909; n&#7919; c&#7847;n h&#7885;c c&#225;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7849;m m&#7929; v&#224; &#253; ngh&#297;a, bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a AI th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#243; h&#7891;n, c&#243; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u nh&#226;n v&#259;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng bi&#234;n t&#7853;p, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; n&#7897;i dung v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u, nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#224; s&#7921; tinh t&#7871; trong c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#244; c&#249;ng l&#7899;n.</p><h3>3. L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o li&#234;n ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng</h3><p>Trong t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ng&#224;y c&#224;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i c&#225;c nh&#243;m &#273;a d&#7841;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; m&#225;y m&#243;c, v&#224; n&#226;ng t&#7847;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng th&#244;ng qua giao ti&#7871;p thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c s&#7869; l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a c&#7911;a l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#7899;i. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t thu&#7847;n t&#250;y m&#224; AI c&#243; th&#7875; thay th&#7871;, m&#224; l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#7897;t l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#224; ph&#7909; n&#7919; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7887;a s&#225;ng n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trao c&#417; h&#7897;i.</p><h2>4. Tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m t&#7853;p th&#7875;</h2><p>Vi&#7879;c thu h&#7865;p kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7899;i trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n vai t&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7909; n&#7919;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a to&#224;n x&#227; h&#7897;i, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>C&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#7847;n coi b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng gi&#7899;i l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c (KPI), kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; kh&#7849;u hi&#7879;u. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o l&#7841;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng cho nh&#243;m lao &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7919; d&#7877; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a, thay v&#236; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n sa th&#7843;i v&#224; tuy&#7875;n ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i. &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o con ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7879;n c&#243; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#226;n v&#259;n m&#224; c&#242;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#7873; kinh t&#7871;, v&#236; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; hi&#7875;u v&#259;n h&#243;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c v&#224; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ng&#7847;m &#273;&#7883;nh qu&#253; gi&#225;.</p><p>H&#417;n n&#7919;a, c&#225;c nh&#224; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#7847;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng ph&#7909; n&#7919; c&#243; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i trong vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; AI. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng trong ph&#242;ng h&#7885;p, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh v&#224; khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a nh&#243;m thi&#7875;u s&#7889; nam gi&#7899;i trong ng&#224;nh.</p><h2>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t: T&#7915; th&#225;ch th&#7913;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#417; h&#7897;i</h2><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t r&#224;o c&#7843;n m&#7899;i. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;ch ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh n&#243;. Ph&#7909; n&#7919;, v&#7899;i s&#7921; t&#7881; m&#7881;, ki&#234;n tr&#236; v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;u c&#7843;m t&#7921; nhi&#234;n, ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o t&#432;&#417;ng lai. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ch&#7881; x&#7843;y ra khi h&#7885; d&#225;m b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i v&#249;ng an to&#224;n c&#7911;a s&#7921; c&#7847;u to&#224;n, m&#7841;nh d&#7841;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i t&#7915; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i.</p><p>&#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#7847;n th&#225;o g&#7905; nh&#7919;ng r&#224;o c&#7843;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c &#8211; t&#7915; &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n trong tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch h&#7895; tr&#7907; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o l&#7841;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng. Ch&#7881; khi c&#7843; c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#249;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i, cu&#7897;c c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng AI m&#7899;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#417; h&#7897;i cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, b&#7845;t k&#7875; gi&#7899;i t&#237;nh.</p><div><hr></div><h2>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o</h2><ol><li><p>Chu C&#7849;m Th&#417; (2026). <em>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;nh h&#7885;c m&#224; n&#7919; sinh n&#234;n ch&#7885;n trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n AI</em>. VietNamNet.</p></li><li><p>International Labour Organization (2025). <em>Gen AI, occupational segregation and gender equality in the world of work</em>. ILO.</p></li><li><p>Vi&#7879;n Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch v&#224; Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng (2025). <em>Ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch v&#7873; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam: C&#226;n b&#7857;ng gi&#7919;a th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro</em>. IPS.</p></li><li><p>McKinsey &amp; Company (2024). <em>Women in the Workplace Report 2024</em>.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#7847;n Th&#7883; Nguy&#7879;t Oanh (2026). <em>AI: C&#244;ng c&#7909; gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng hay r&#224;o c&#7843;n m&#7899;i cho ph&#7909; n&#7919; n&#417;i c&#244;ng s&#7903;?</em>. T&#7841;p ch&#237; Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng T&#224;i ch&#237;nh Ti&#7873;n t&#7879;.</p></li><li><p>World Economic Forum (2024). <em>Global Gender Gap Report 2024</em>.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">T&#7921; H&#7885;c C&#249;ng AI  is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ANTHROPIC VỪA CÔNG BỐ: AI ĐANG THAY THẾ NGHỀ NÀO, VÀ NGHỀ NÀO AN TOÀN?]]></title><description><![CDATA[H&#244;m qua (5/3) Anthropic - c&#244;ng ty t&#7841;o ra Claude - v&#7915;a c&#244;ng b&#7889; b&#225;o c&#225;o nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7899;i. H&#7885; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u cu&#7897;c h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i th&#7853;t tr&#234;n Claude &#273;&#7875; xem AI &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng thay th&#7871; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c g&#236;.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/anthropic-vua-cong-bo-ai-ang-thay</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/anthropic-vua-cong-bo-ai-ang-thay</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 03:32:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hay c&#225;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i kh&#7843;o s&#225;t. M&#224; l&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg" width="835" height="898" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:898,&quot;width&quot;:835,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47244,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/i/190067991?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!btmo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a0471dd-b2f4-4589-b410-a42254a4198b_835x898.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t:</p><p>- AI c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m 94% c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c trong ng&#224;nh IT, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&#7899;i ch&#7881; bao ph&#7911; 33%</p><p>- Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a &#8220;c&#243; th&#7875;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#273;ang l&#224;m&#8221; c&#242;n r&#7845;t l&#7899;n</p><p>- Ngh&#297;a l&#224;: cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i m&#7899;i ch&#7881; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u</p><p>Top ngh&#7873; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t:</p><p>- L&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n: 75% c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c AI &#273;&#227; bao ph&#7911;</p><p>- Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ch&#259;m s&#243;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng: 70%</p><p>- Nh&#226;n vi&#234;n nh&#7853;p li&#7879;u: 67%</p><p>- Chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n h&#7891; s&#417; y t&#7871;: 67%</p><p>- Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng: 65%</p><p>- Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch t&#224;i ch&#237;nh: 57%</p><p>Ngh&#7873; AI g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#432;a ch&#7841;m t&#7899;i:</p><p>- &#272;&#7847;u b&#7871;p, th&#7907; s&#7917;a xe, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#7913;u h&#7897;, bartender</p><p>- N&#243;i chung l&#224; ngh&#7873; c&#7847;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7853;t l&#253;</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m b&#7845;t ng&#7901;:</p><p>Nh&#243;m b&#7883; AI &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nhi&#7873;u nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#7893; th&#244;ng. M&#224; l&#224; lao &#273;&#7897;ng tri th&#7913;c - thu nh&#7853;p cao h&#417;n 47%, tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; sau &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c g&#7845;p 4 l&#7847;n nh&#243;m kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><p>V&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng lo nh&#7845;t:</p><p>Ch&#432;a th&#7845;y AI g&#226;y th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t. Nh&#432;ng tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7867; 22-25 tu&#7893;i v&#224;o c&#225;c ngh&#7873; AI &#273;ang thay th&#7871; &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m 14% so v&#7899;i 2022.</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng sa th&#7843;i. Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng tuy&#7875;n m&#7899;i.</p><p>Ngh&#297; th&#7917; xem: b&#7841;n l&#224; sinh vi&#234;n IT m&#7899;i ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y c&#244;ng ty tuy&#7875;n 5 fresher, gi&#7901; ch&#7881; tuy&#7875;n 3 v&#236; AI cover &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i.</p><p>=&gt; Ai &#273;ang s&#7907; AI thay th&#7871;: &#273;&#7915;ng s&#7907; m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c. H&#227;y s&#7907; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tuy&#7875;n.</p><p>=&gt; Ai &#273;ang &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p: &#273;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c xem l&#7841;i c&#417; c&#7845;u team, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i sa th&#7843;i, m&#224; l&#224; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p n&#259;ng l&#7921;c AI cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p>(B&#7843;n g&#7889;c 17 trang, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; d&#7883;ch sang ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t theo c&#225;ch &#273;&#7885;c d&#7877; hi&#7875;u nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#7875; link &#7903; <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/19gWUx_m-eAck5ab2_YTxSFwL6J1Xfa_0/view?fbclid=IwY2xjawQXKcpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFtV3daMEowckVuVGxCVDJhc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHscH6EXo3MvlMjq9uBkErDZIoFluUXD4YlVoFrgDjJt9p_ccxMhK7YMPBMH9_aem_bO3pzSTeE5NeUxXFViggtg">&#272;&#194;Y</a>)</p><p></p><p><em><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/buitanviet/posts/pfbid02avvqQXwAyCTdhgNYeo1n3q5MimP8KitVgseHvrZbx8YHiTfGjRCVFDYwKZ5uqMAbl">*B&#192;I G&#7888;C T&#7914; T&#193;C GI&#7842; B&#217;I T&#7844;N VI&#7878;T SEPAY (LINK)</a></strong></em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/buitanviet/posts/pfbid02avvqQXwAyCTdhgNYeo1n3q5MimP8KitVgseHvrZbx8YHiTfGjRCVFDYwKZ5uqMAbl"> </a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[2026: Kỷ nguyên của Agentic và 8 Xu hướng định hình lại ngành phát triển phần mềm]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; b&#225;o c&#225;o &#8220;2026 Agentic Coding Trends Report&#8221; c&#7911;a Anthropic]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/2026-ky-nguyen-cua-agentic-va-8-xu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/2026-ky-nguyen-cua-agentic-va-8-xu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 13:02:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2c5Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8aefd6-382e-4a9e-9485-9fcdaf14fd77_1408x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2c5Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8aefd6-382e-4a9e-9485-9fcdaf14fd77_1408x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2c5Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8aefd6-382e-4a9e-9485-9fcdaf14fd77_1408x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2c5Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8aefd6-382e-4a9e-9485-9fcdaf14fd77_1408x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2c5Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8aefd6-382e-4a9e-9485-9fcdaf14fd77_1408x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2c5Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8aefd6-382e-4a9e-9485-9fcdaf14fd77_1408x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2c5Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8aefd6-382e-4a9e-9485-9fcdaf14fd77_1408x768.png" width="1408" height="768" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>T&#7915; Tr&#7907; l&#253; t&#7899;i C&#7897;ng s&#7921;</h2><p>N&#259;m 2025 ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t l&#7899;n: AI kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; g&#7907;i &#253; code n&#7919;a m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n to&#224;n b&#7897; m&#7897;t workflow tri&#7875;n khai - vi&#7871;t test, debug l&#7895;i, t&#7841;o t&#224;i li&#7879;u, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng trong c&#225;c codebase ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. <br>N&#259;m 2026, Anthropic d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n b&#432;&#7899;c chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;i xa h&#417;n r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u.</p><p>Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o, trong khi c&#225;c developer s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI trong kho&#7843;ng <strong>60% c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</strong> c&#7911;a h&#7885;, h&#7885; ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; <em>giao ph&#243; ho&#224;n to&#224;n</em> t&#7915; <strong>0&#8211;20% nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;</strong>. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&#224; l&#224; b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#7921; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c: AI x&#7917; l&#253; ph&#7847;n th&#7921;c thi, con ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7919; l&#7841;i ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h2>3 Nh&#243;m xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#237;nh</h2><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i 8 xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#224;nh ba nh&#243;m: <strong>N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng</strong> (thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n x&#7843;y ra), <strong>N&#259;ng l&#7921;c</strong> (nh&#7919;ng g&#236; agent c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m), v&#224; <strong>T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng</strong> (&#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kinh doanh v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c).</p><h3>Nh&#243;m 1 - N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng: S&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o</h3><h4>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng 1: V&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n</h4><p>M&#7895;i th&#7871; h&#7879; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#7873;u thu h&#7865;p kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a t&#432; duy con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; m&#225;y m&#243;c: t&#7915; m&#227; m&#225;y, l&#7855;p r&#7855;p, cho &#273;&#7871;n ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#7845;p cao. B&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i AI.</p><p>N&#259;m 2026, v&#242;ng &#273;&#7901;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng (SDLC) v&#7851;n gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng agent s&#7869; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n chu k&#7923; t&#7915; <strong>tu&#7847;n xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n gi&#7901;</strong> nh&#7901; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a vi&#7879;c tri&#7875;n khai, ki&#7875;m th&#7917;, v&#224; t&#224;i li&#7879;u h&#243;a.</p><p><strong>Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n:</strong></p><ul><li><p>K&#7929; s&#432; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t code&#8221; th&#224;nh &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i agent&#8221;, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c.</p></li><li><p>Onboarding v&#224;o codebase m&#7899;i r&#250;t ng&#7855;n t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u tu&#7847;n xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n v&#224;i gi&#7901;.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i nh&#226;n l&#7921;c theo &#273;&#7907;t s&#243;ng (surge staffing), l&#224; &#273;&#432;a chuy&#234;n gia v&#224;o d&#7921; &#225;n theo nhu c&#7847;u, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c b&#7903;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong h&#7885;c t&#7853;p d&#224;i.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em>M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng c&#7911;a Augment Code (powered by Claude) ho&#224;n th&#224;nh d&#7921; &#225;n m&#224; CTO &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh c&#7847;n 4&#8211;8 th&#225;ng ch&#7881; trong v&#242;ng hai tu&#7847;n.</em></p></blockquote><h3>Nh&#243;m 2 - N&#259;ng l&#7921;c: Agent c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m g&#236;</h3><h4>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng 2: T&#7915; Agent &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p</h4><p>Thay v&#236; m&#7897;t agent x&#7917; l&#253; tu&#7847;n t&#7921; t&#7915;ng b&#432;&#7899;c, c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c n&#259;m 2026 s&#7869; tri&#7875;n khai <strong>h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;a agent</strong>: m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i (orchestrator) &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i c&#225;c agent chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t l&#224;m vi&#7879;c song song, m&#7895;i agent c&#243; context ri&#234;ng, sau &#273;&#243; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p k&#7871;t qu&#7843;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#7899;i: ph&#226;n r&#227; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;, chuy&#234;n m&#244;n h&#243;a agent, v&#224; giao th&#7913;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p.</p><blockquote><p><em>Fountain (n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u) &#273;&#7841;t t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; s&#224;ng l&#7885;c &#7913;ng vi&#234;n nhanh h&#417;n 50%, onboarding nhanh h&#417;n 40%, v&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i &#7913;ng vi&#234;n t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i. M&#7897;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng logistics r&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7911; nh&#226;n s&#7921; cho trung t&#226;m ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i m&#7899;i t&#7915; h&#417;n m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i 72 gi&#7901;.</em></p></blockquote><h4>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng 3: Agent ch&#7841;y d&#224;i h&#7841;n, x&#226;y h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh</h4><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, agent ch&#7881; x&#7917; l&#253; t&#225;c v&#7909; v&#224;i ph&#250;t. Cu&#7889;i 2025, ch&#250;ng &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nhi&#7873;u gi&#7901;. N&#259;m 2026, agent s&#7869; ch&#7841;y <strong>li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y</strong>, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; gi&#225;m s&#225;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; t&#7915; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y m&#7903; ra c&#417; h&#7897;i x&#7917; l&#253; technical debt t&#237;ch l&#361;y nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m, kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p &#273;i t&#7915; &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m deployed trong v&#224;i ng&#224;y thay v&#236; v&#224;i th&#225;ng.</p><blockquote><p><em>T&#7841;i Rakuten, Claude Code &#273;&#432;&#7907;c giao tri&#7875;n khai m&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p tr&#237;ch xu&#7845;t vector k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p trong th&#432; vi&#7879;n vLLM &#8212; m&#7897;t codebase 12,5 tri&#7879;u d&#242;ng code. K&#7871;t qu&#7843;: ho&#224;n th&#224;nh trong 7 gi&#7901; v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c s&#7889; h&#7885;c &#273;&#7841;t 99,9%.</em></p></blockquote><h4>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng 4: Gi&#225;m s&#225;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng nh&#7901; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c th&#244;ng minh</h4><p>Th&#225;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a AI l&#224; bi&#7871;t <strong>khi n&#224;o c&#7847;n h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7901;i</strong>, thay v&#236; c&#7913; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913;. N&#259;m 2026, c&#225;c agent tinh vi s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra t&#236;nh hu&#7889;ng c&#7847;n ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#244;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n v&#224; leo thang quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;: &#273;&#7897;i nh&#243;m duy tr&#236; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, thay v&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i gi&#7919;a hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; &#8220;xem x&#233;t t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i th&#7913;&#8221; sang &#8220;xem x&#233;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng&#8221;.</p><blockquote><p><em>CRED, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng fintech ph&#7909;c v&#7909; h&#417;n 15 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7841;i &#7844;n &#272;&#7897;, t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; th&#7921;c thi nh&#7901; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch developer v&#7873; ph&#237;a c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao h&#417;n.</em></p></blockquote><h4>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng 5: L&#7853;p tr&#236;nh Agentic m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang b&#7873; m&#7863;t v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng m&#7899;i</h4><p>Agentic coding kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; d&#224;nh cho k&#7929; s&#432; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p. N&#259;m 2026, n&#243; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang:</p><ul><li><p>C&#225;c ng&#244;n ng&#7919; c&#361; v&#224; &#237;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#432; COBOL, Fortran - gi&#250;p b&#7843;o tr&#236; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng legacy.</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng phi k&#7929; thu&#7853;t: &#273;&#7897;i b&#7843;o m&#7853;t, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u vi&#234;n, nh&#224; thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, nh&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p></li></ul><p>R&#224;o c&#7843;n gi&#7919;a &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t code&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t code&#8221; &#273;ang d&#7847;n bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t.</p><blockquote><p><em>Legora, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#225;p l&#253; AI, d&#249;ng Claude Code &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p kh&#7843; n&#259;ng agentic cho c&#225;c lu&#7853;t s&#432; &#8212; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n t&#7841;o automations ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Nh&#243;m 3 - T&#225;c d&#7897;ng: Nh&#7919;ng g&#236; Agent c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i</h3><h4>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng 6: L&#7907;i &#237;ch n&#259;ng su&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i kinh t&#7871; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m</h4><p>Ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; nh&#226;n l&#234;n nhau: n&#259;ng l&#7921;c agent, c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n orchestration, v&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i. K&#7871;t h&#7907;p l&#7841;i t&#7841;o ra b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i tuy&#7871;n t&#237;nh.</p><p>&#272;i&#7875;m th&#250; v&#7883;: AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p l&#224;m <strong>nhanh h&#417;n</strong>, m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p <strong>l&#224;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n</strong>. Kho&#7843;ng <strong>27% c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; h&#7895; tr&#7907; AI l&#224; c&#225;c t&#225;c v&#7909; v&#7889;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n</strong> &#8212; nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n b&#7883; tr&#236; ho&#227;n m&#227;i, c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#8220;nice-to-have&#8221;, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#225;m ph&#225; kh&#244;ng kh&#7843; thi v&#7873; m&#7863;t chi ph&#237; n&#7871;u l&#224;m th&#7911; c&#244;ng.</p><blockquote><p><em>Minh ch&#7913;ng: TELUS t&#7841;o ra h&#417;n 13.000 gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p AI t&#249;y ch&#7881;nh, v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n code nhanh h&#417;n 30%, ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m h&#417;n 500.000 gi&#7901; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i trung b&#236;nh 40 ph&#250;t ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m m&#7895;i l&#7847;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c AI.</em></p></blockquote><h4>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng 7: &#7912;ng d&#7909;ng phi k&#7929; thu&#7853;t lan r&#7897;ng to&#224;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c</h4><p>N&#259;m 2026, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; kinh doanh - sales, marketing, ph&#225;p l&#253;, v&#7853;n h&#224;nh - s&#7869; t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; v&#224; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a quy tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a h&#7885; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ch&#7901; &#273;&#7897;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y lo&#7841;i b&#7887; bottleneck kinh &#273;i&#7875;n: t&#7841;o ticket &#8594; ch&#7901; &#273;&#7907;i &#8594; l&#234;n l&#7883;ch &#8594; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#8594; tri&#7875;n khai. Ng&#432;&#7901;i hi&#7875;u v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#7845;t s&#7869; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t n&#243;.</p><blockquote><p><em>T&#7841;i Anthropic, &#273;&#7897;i ph&#225;p l&#253; &#273;&#227; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian xem x&#233;t marketing t&#7915; 2&#8211;3 ng&#224;y xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 24 gi&#7901;. M&#7897;t lu&#7853;t s&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7921; x&#226;y c&#244;ng c&#7909; t&#7921; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; b&#7857;ng Claude Code.</em></p><p><em>T&#7841;i Zapier: 89% to&#224;n b&#7897; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI, v&#7899;i h&#417;n 800 agent &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tri&#7875;n khai n&#7897;i b&#7897;. &#272;&#7897;i thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#249;ng Claude artifacts &#273;&#7875; prototype tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p trong bu&#7893;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng &#8212; th&#7913; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y c&#7847;n v&#224;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n.</em></p></blockquote><h4>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng 8: R&#7911;i ro k&#233;p &#8212; B&#7843;o M&#7853;t ph&#7843;i l&#224; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7893; sung</h4><p>Agentic coding l&#224; con dao hai l&#432;&#7905;i v&#7873; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t:</p><p><strong>M&#7863;t t&#7889;t: </strong>B&#7845;t k&#7923; k&#7929; s&#432; n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n security review, hardening, v&#224; monitoring &#7903; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y ch&#7881; chuy&#234;n gia m&#7899;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p><strong>M&#7863;t nguy hi&#7875;m:</strong> Nh&#7919;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#242;ng th&#7911; c&#361;ng gi&#250;p k&#7867; t&#7845;n c&#244;ng - t&#259;ng t&#7889;c trinh s&#225;t v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n exploit.</p><p>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n: c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; t&#7889;t s&#7869; c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871;. B&#7843;o m&#7853;t ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p ngay t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i th&#234;m v&#224;o sau.</p><h2>Nh&#7919;ng &#432;u ti&#234;n cho n&#259;m 2026</h2><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t b&#7889;n l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#7847;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ngay:</p><ol><li><p><strong>N&#7855;m v&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i &#273;a agent</strong> &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#7897; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p m&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#417;n agent kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng gi&#225;m s&#225;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#244;ng qua AI review t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng</strong>: t&#7853;p trung s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224;o n&#417;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>M&#7903; r&#7897;ng agentic coding ra ngo&#224;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t</strong> b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c trao quy&#7873;n cho chuy&#234;n gia nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; tr&#234;n to&#224;n t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#250;ng ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c b&#7843;o m&#7853;t t&#7915; s&#7899;m nh&#7845;t</strong>: kh&#244;ng th&#7875; b&#7893; sung b&#7843;o m&#7853;t nh&#432; m&#7897;t t&#7847;ng ri&#234;ng sau n&#224;y.</p></li></ol><h2>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t: Con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n l&#224; trung t&#226;m</h2><p>Th&#244;ng &#273;i&#7879;p c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a b&#225;o c&#225;o kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; <strong>AI thay th&#7871; developer</strong>. <br>M&#224; l&#224;: <strong>AI thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#417;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra</strong>.</p><p>K&#7929; s&#432; gi&#7887;i nh&#7845;t trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#432;&#7901;i vi&#7871;t code nhanh nh&#7845;t m&#224; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t <strong>&#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &#273;&#250;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t, ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#250;ng, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i agent hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</strong>. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng m&#224; AI khu&#7871;ch &#273;&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i thay th&#7871;.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Ngu&#7891;n: <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/">2026 Agentic Coding Trends Report</a> &#8212; Anthropic (th&#225;ng 1/2026)</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Điểm tin AI tuần (16/02 - 22/02/2026)]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7915; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a DeepSeek v&#224; Google &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#7873; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#7841;i ph&#7889; Wall, b&#7913;c tranh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng v&#224; c&#7841;nh tranh h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/iem-tin-ai-tuan-1602-22022026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/iem-tin-ai-tuan-1602-22022026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 13:03:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GN-6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a3c858-8bb8-4add-900c-b62349e6cb23_2912x1632.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GN-6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a3c858-8bb8-4add-900c-b62349e6cb23_2912x1632.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GN-6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a3c858-8bb8-4add-900c-b62349e6cb23_2912x1632.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GN-6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a3c858-8bb8-4add-900c-b62349e6cb23_2912x1632.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GN-6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a3c858-8bb8-4add-900c-b62349e6cb23_2912x1632.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GN-6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a3c858-8bb8-4add-900c-b62349e6cb23_2912x1632.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GN-6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0a3c858-8bb8-4add-900c-b62349e6cb23_2912x1632.png" width="1456" height="816" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 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OpenAI m&#7903; r&#7897;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o ChatGPT v&#7899;i AI-generated ads</h2><p>OpenAI ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c tri&#7875;n khai t&#237;nh n&#259;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o do AI t&#7921; t&#7841;o ngay trong giao di&#7879;n ChatGPT nh&#7857;m t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a doanh thu. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng cho ph&#233;p c&#225;c th&#432;&#417;ng hi&#7879;u t&#7843;i l&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#243;m t&#7855;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u (brief), sau &#273;&#243; AI s&#7869; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t n&#7897;i dung v&#259;n b&#7843;n, h&#236;nh &#7843;nh v&#224; video c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a d&#7921;a tr&#234;n h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#7909; th&#7875;. V&#7899;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng h&#224;ng tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t m&#7889;c 850 tri&#7879;u, c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n nh&#432; Google v&#224; Microsoft &#273;&#227; nhanh ch&#243;ng chi h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u USD &#273;&#7875; s&#7903; h&#7919;u quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p s&#7899;m. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a OpenAI l&#224; &#273;&#7841;t doanh thu qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o 2 t&#7927; USD v&#224;o n&#259;m 2026 nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o ngu&#7891;n thu t&#7915; ph&#237; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; thu&#234; bao h&#224;ng th&#225;ng.</p><p>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u c&#7897;t m&#7889;c quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i h&#243;a c&#225;c giao di&#7879;n h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i AI. Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin thu&#7847;n t&#250;y sang ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n c&#225;c g&#7907;i &#253; mua s&#7855;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a s&#226;u theo ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n m&#7851;u qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o kh&#225;c nhau v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; th&#7845;p s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh c&#7889;t l&#245;i tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: TechCrunch AI</p><h2>2. Anthropic ra m&#7855;t Claude Enterprise Suite v&#7899;i cam k&#7871;t b&#7843;o m&#7853;t cao</h2><p>Anthropic v&#7915;a gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u b&#7897; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p Claude Enterprise Suite t&#7853;p trung t&#7889;i &#273;a v&#224;o b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; d&#7919; li&#7879;u cho kh&#7889;i doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7899;n. S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m cam k&#7871;t kh&#244;ng l&#432;u gi&#7919; d&#7919; li&#7879;u (zero-data-retention), h&#7895; tr&#7907; tri&#7875;n khai tr&#234;n &#273;&#225;m m&#226;y ri&#234;ng (VPC) v&#224; &#273;&#7841;t c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n tu&#226;n th&#7911; nghi&#234;m ng&#7863;t nh&#432; SOC2 Type II. B&#7897; c&#244;ng c&#7909; bao g&#7891;m SDK d&#224;nh cho Claude Agents, c&#225;c c&#7893;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i PowerPoint, Excel c&#249;ng c&#225;c m&#7851;u thi&#7871;t k&#7871; chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t cho ng&#224;nh y t&#7871; v&#224; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. V&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng ty l&#234;n t&#7899;i 380 t&#7927; USD, Anthropic &#273;ang n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i Microsoft Copilot trong c&#225;c ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#243; quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#225;p l&#253; kh&#7855;t khe.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c ra m&#7855;t g&#243;i doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c cam k&#7871;t b&#7843;o m&#7853;t cao gi&#250;p x&#243;a b&#7887; r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI trong c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#432; ng&#226;n h&#224;ng ho&#7863;c b&#7879;nh vi&#7879;n hi&#7879;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#7841; t&#7847;ng AI tu&#226;n th&#7911; lu&#7853;t ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#259;m 2026. Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y t&#7841;o ra ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; l&#432;u tr&#250; d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a AI trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p, th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ti&#7871;n tr&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i s&#7889; an to&#224;n.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Anthropic Newsroom</p><h2>3. Google Gemini 3 Deep Think v&#432;&#7907;t m&#7889;c 45% tr&#234;n benchmark ARC-AGI</h2><p>Google DeepMind c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#244; h&#236;nh Gemini 3 Deep Think v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i, &#273;&#7841;t 45% tr&#234;n thang &#273;o ARC-AGI, cao g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i so v&#7899;i th&#7871; h&#7879; GPT-4o. M&#244; h&#236;nh t&#237;ch h&#7907;p quy tr&#236;nh x&#225;c minh chu&#7895;i (chain-of-verification) gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m t&#7927; l&#7879; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i sai l&#7879;ch (hallucination) &#273;&#7871;n 60%. V&#7899;i c&#7917;a s&#7893; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; 2 tri&#7879;u token v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p giao th&#7913;c MCP (Model Context Protocol) c&#7911;a Data Commons, Gemini 3 c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c t&#7871; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. &#272;&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t trong kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o k&#7875; t&#7915; khi m&#244; h&#236;nh PaLM 2 ra m&#7855;t.</p><p>S&#7921; ra &#273;&#7901;i c&#7911;a Deep Think chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m t&#7915; vi&#7879;c d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n t&#7915; ng&#7919; theo khu&#244;n m&#7851;u sang kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n th&#7921;c s&#7921;. C&#225;c nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; chuy&#234;n gia ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o d&#224;i v&#224; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n th&#244;ng minh cho AI agent d&#7921;a tr&#234;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; th&#7921;c t&#7871; thay v&#236; ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n h&#417;n trong th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Google DeepMind Blog</p><h2>4. Goldman Sachs c&#244;ng b&#7889; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7845;p 8 l&#7847;n t&#7915; AI agent</h2><p>Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng Goldman Sachs v&#7915;a ti&#7871;t l&#7897; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; tri&#7875;n khai c&#225;c AI agent t&#7915; Anthropic v&#7899;i t&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n (ROI) &#273;&#7841;t g&#7845;p 8,2 l&#7847;n ch&#7881; sau 90 ng&#224;y. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a th&#224;nh c&#244;ng 67% c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh h&#7853;u c&#7847;n bao g&#7891;m &#273;&#7883;nh danh kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng (KYC), ki&#7875;m tra tu&#226;n th&#7911; ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#224; l&#7853;p b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Nhi&#7873;u t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n trong danh s&#225;ch Fortune 500 kh&#225;c nh&#432; JPMorgan, Uber v&#224; Cisco c&#361;ng x&#225;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng. Vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m sang s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; quy m&#244; l&#7899;n &#273;ang thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n kinh t&#7871; r&#245; r&#224;ng cho vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI.</p><p>Con s&#7889; ROI 8,2 l&#7847;n cung c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t Nam x&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#224;i to&#225;n kinh t&#7871; khi &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; m&#7899;i. Nh&#226;n s&#7921; trong ng&#224;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng, &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch sang k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i AI agent (agent orchestration). Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n l&#224;n s&#243;ng chi ti&#234;u m&#7841;nh m&#7869; cho AI doanh nghi&#7879;p trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2026-2028 nh&#7901; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kinh t&#7871; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Lazarev Agency AI Weekly</p><h2>5. DeepSeek V4 v&#432;&#7907;t qua Claude trong th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh</h2><p>M&#244; h&#236;nh DeepSeek V4 ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c ra m&#7855;t v&#224; g&#226;y b&#7845;t ng&#7901; khi v&#432;&#7907;t qua Claude Opus 4.6 v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh v&#7899;i hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao h&#417;n 17% tr&#234;n SWE-bench v&#224; 22% tr&#234;n HumanEval. M&#244; h&#236;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#7917;a s&#7893; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh l&#234;n t&#7899;i 4 tri&#7879;u token nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7913;c gi&#225; ch&#7881; 0,15 USD cho m&#7895;i 1 tri&#7879;u token, r&#7867; h&#417;n 70% so v&#7899;i GPT-4o. &#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t, DeepSeek &#273;&#227; m&#7903; m&#227; ngu&#7891;n cho 50% tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; m&#244; h&#236;nh, thu h&#250;t h&#417;n 2 tri&#7879;u l&#432;&#7907;t t&#7843;i xu&#7889;ng ch&#7881; trong v&#242;ng 48 gi&#7901;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#7915; Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#225;c b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><p>S&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a DeepSeek V4 t&#7841;o ra cu&#7897;c c&#7841;nh tranh kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t v&#224; gi&#225; c&#7843; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. C&#225;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n t&#7921; do t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; vi&#7871;t m&#227; &#7903; &#273;&#7859;ng c&#7845;p cao v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7845;p. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty gia c&#244;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m trong n&#432;&#7899;c gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; chi ph&#237; nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#224; t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7841;nh tranh qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7903; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#7899;i v&#7873; qu&#7843;n l&#253; ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Reuters, Hugging Face leaderboards</p><h2>6. Li&#234;n minh Ch&#226;u &#194;u ban h&#224;nh &#225;n ph&#7841;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n theo &#272;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t AI</h2><p>Li&#234;n minh Ch&#226;u &#194;u (EU) v&#7915;a ban h&#224;nh quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh x&#7917; ph&#7841;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n theo &#272;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t AI (AI Act) v&#7899;i s&#7889; ti&#7873;n 28 tri&#7879;u Euro d&#224;nh cho m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n khu&#244;n m&#7863;t. L&#253; do x&#7917; ph&#7841;t l&#224; &#273;&#417;n v&#7883; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n n&#7897;p b&#225;o c&#225;o &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7911;i ro theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh. Theo lu&#7853;t m&#7899;i, c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI thu&#7897;c nh&#243;m r&#7911;i ro cao nh&#432; nh&#7853;n d&#7841;ng sinh tr&#7855;c h&#7885;c v&#224; ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m t&#237;n d&#7909;ng b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua quy tr&#236;nh ki&#7875;m to&#225;n t&#7915; qu&#253; 2 n&#259;m 2026. Hi&#7879;n c&#243; h&#417;n 200 c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#227; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7897;p l&#7897; tr&#236;nh tu&#226;n th&#7911; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh c&#225;c r&#7855;c r&#7889;i ph&#225;p l&#253; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng t&#7915; &#272;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t AI &#273;ang lan r&#7897;ng v&#224; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n tu&#226;n th&#7911; m&#7899;i cho khu v&#7921;c ch&#226;u &#193; - Th&#225;i B&#236;nh D&#432;&#417;ng. C&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p Vi&#7879;t Nam khi xu&#7845;t kh&#7849;u d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; sang th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c t&#7871; c&#7847;n chu&#7849;n b&#7883; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7911;i ro v&#224; minh b&#7841;ch thu&#7853;t to&#225;n. &#7902; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; c&#225; nh&#226;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; t&#7889;t h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng gi&#225;m s&#225;t b&#7857;ng AI c&#243; thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n ho&#7863;c c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng thi&#7871;u c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: MIT Technology Review</p><div><hr></div><h2>AI Vi&#7879;t Nam tu&#7847;n n&#224;y</h2><h2>7. Viettel v&#224; G42 v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7909;m AI ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam</h2><p>Viettel ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p c&#249;ng t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n G42 &#273;&#227; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1 c&#7911;a c&#7909;m si&#234;u m&#225;y t&#237;nh AI ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n (sovereign AI cluster) v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng 300 chip &#273;&#7891; h&#7885;a NVIDIA DGX B200. H&#7841; t&#7847;ng n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n m&#244; h&#236;nh ViGPT-7B chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t cho ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t, &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; 92% tr&#234;n b&#7897; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n Vietnamese GLUE. H&#7879; th&#7889;ng d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; ph&#7909;c v&#7909; kho&#7843;ng 50 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; qu&#253; 2 n&#259;m 2026, &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u vi&#7879;c Vi&#7879;t Nam gia nh&#7853;p nh&#243;m 10 qu&#7889;c gia s&#7903; h&#7919;u h&#7841; t&#7847;ng AI ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; ri&#234;ng gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7897; tr&#7877; x&#7917; l&#253; d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7899;i 80% so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#225;y ch&#7911; t&#7841;i n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; cho c&#225;c t&#225;c v&#7909; h&#224;ng ng&#224;y. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i doanh nghi&#7879;p, vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a gi&#250;p &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh tu&#226;n th&#7911; v&#7873; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u qu&#7889;c gia v&#224; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng mang t&#237;nh &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; v&#259;n h&#243;a cao, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng Vi&#7879;t.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: VnExpress S&#7889; h&#243;a</p><h2>8. Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#7849;y nhanh l&#7897; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng khung ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#7873; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o</h2><p>D&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; &#272;&#7841;o lu&#7853;t AI c&#7911;a EU, Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#7849;y nhanh qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng khung ph&#225;p l&#253; cho tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o theo m&#244; h&#236;nh qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n r&#7911;i ro. C&#225;c c&#417; quan ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng &#273;ang nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u vi&#7879;c b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7911;i ro cho c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, y t&#7871; v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh danh &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917;. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; t&#7841;o ra h&#224;nh lang ph&#225;p l&#253; an to&#224;n cho doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; trong khi v&#7851;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o b&#7843;o v&#7879; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i v&#224; s&#7921; ri&#234;ng t&#432; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i ti&#234;u d&#249;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;c thu&#7853;t to&#225;n t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c s&#7899;m ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n khung ph&#225;p l&#253; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; trong n&#432;&#7899;c d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n qu&#7889;c t&#7871; khi cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ra to&#224;n c&#7847;u. C&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia ph&#225;p ch&#7871; v&#224; k&#7929; s&#432; AI c&#7847;n ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh ki&#7875;m so&#225;t thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n v&#224; t&#237;nh gi&#7843;i tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh ngay t&#7915; giai &#273;o&#7841;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u ph&#225;p l&#253; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#242;ng tin l&#226;u d&#224;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng t&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Vietnam.AI</p><div><hr></div><p>Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; trong tu&#7847;n qua &#273;&#227; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c ch&#7841;y &#273;ua v&#7873; th&#244;ng s&#7889; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t sang vi&#7879;c ch&#7913;ng minh gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871; th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#224; t&#237;nh tu&#226;n th&#7911; ph&#225;p l&#253; nghi&#234;m ng&#7863;t. S&#7921; v&#432;&#417;n l&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh gi&#225; r&#7867; nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t cao, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c h&#7841; t&#7847;ng AI ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n nh&#432; c&#7911;a Viettel, &#273;ang m&#7903; ra c&#417; h&#7897;i l&#7899;n cho c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n. Ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a AI h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; AI h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;ang d&#7847;n x&#243;a nh&#242;a, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p n&#234;n m&#7897;t k&#7927; nguy&#234;n m&#225;y t&#237;nh m&#7899;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n l&#7853;p lu&#7853;n s&#226;u.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Từ ‘dữ liệu cận huyết’ tới sự sụp đổ của mô hình AI]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7915; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Lang Minh - Tia S&#225;ng]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/tu-du-lieu-can-huyet-toi-su-sup-o</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/tu-du-lieu-can-huyet-toi-su-sup-o</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 04:30:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#225;c AI t&#7841;o sinh &#273;ang h&#7885;c t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u do ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u v&#259;n b&#7843;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7875;u n&#7893;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; m&#233;o m&#243; d&#7883; h&#7907;m.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#226;u h&#7887;i: ai/c&#225;i g&#236; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u ra c&#7911;a v&#259;n b&#7843;n do AI t&#7841;o ra; v&#224; khi c&#225;c AI, v&#7899;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nh&#226;n b&#7843;n v&#259;n b&#7843;n ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t, thao t&#250;ng internet b&#7857;ng n&#7897;i dung n&#243; t&#7841;o ra g&#7845;p nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra?</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">T&#7921; H&#7885;c C&#249;ng AI  is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h2><strong>Con r&#7855;n t&#7921; &#259;n &#273;u&#244;i hay &#8220;d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7853;n huy&#7871;t&#8221;</strong></h2><p>C&#225;c AI ph&#7893; th&#244;ng do m&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n t&#7841;o ra (nh&#432; ChatGPT, Gemini,...) truy c&#7853;p Internet r&#7891;i tr&#7843; v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#259;n b&#7843;n &#8211; th&#7913; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p t&#7915; nhi&#7873;u v&#259;n b&#7843;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p x&#225;c su&#7845;t. Nh&#432;ng AI &#273;&#227; d&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n b&#7857;ng ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#243; t&#7915;ng t&#7841;o ra [1]. L&#253; do l&#224;, Internet kh&#244;ng c&#242;n cung c&#7845;p ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u thu&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; vi&#7879;c l&#7885;c s&#7841;ch n&#7897;i dung AI trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh thu th&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875;. Ngo&#224;i ra, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p r&#7867; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u d&#7919; li&#7879;u li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh AI ch&#237;nh l&#224; t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u do n&#243; t&#7841;o ra.</p><p>Th&#7921;c t&#7871; n&#224;y l&#224;m ph&#225;t sinh hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8220;c&#7853;n huy&#7871;t&#8221; d&#7919; li&#7879;u. V&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; sinh h&#7885;c, n&#243; b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; t&#7915; b&#234;n trong.<br><br>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u <em>AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data</em> (Ilia Shumailov, &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Oxford, t&#225;c gi&#7843; ch&#237;nh) [2] tr&#234;n t&#7841;p ch&#237; <em>Nature</em> kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n, khi m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh AI &#8220;&#259;n th&#7883;t&#8221; d&#7919; li&#7879;u do AI t&#7841;o ra, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u ra c&#7911;a n&#243; tr&#7903; n&#234;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng k&#7923; l&#7841;, m&#233;o m&#243; v&#224; v&#244; ngh&#297;a - tr&#225;i ng&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao do con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra ban &#273;&#7847;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png" width="680" height="407" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:407,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;M&#7897;t minh h&#7885;a v&#7873; vi&#7879;c AI s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u do ch&#237;nh n&#243; t&#7841;o ra trong vi&#7879;c t&#225;i t&#7841;o h&#236;nh &#7843;nh. &#7842;nh: Unsplash + AI&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="M&#7897;t minh h&#7885;a v&#7873; vi&#7879;c AI s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u do ch&#237;nh n&#243; t&#7841;o ra trong vi&#7879;c t&#225;i t&#7841;o h&#236;nh &#7843;nh. &#7842;nh: Unsplash + AI" title="M&#7897;t minh h&#7885;a v&#7873; vi&#7879;c AI s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u do ch&#237;nh n&#243; t&#7841;o ra trong vi&#7879;c t&#225;i t&#7841;o h&#236;nh &#7843;nh. &#7842;nh: Unsplash + AI" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cN5V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe27a33ef-d2e4-4669-a136-62baeaa3c1d2_680x407.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#7897;t minh h&#7885;a v&#7873; vi&#7879;c AI t&#225;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u khi&#7871;n h&#236;nh &#7843;nh bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o qua c&#225;c v&#242;ng t&#225;i t&#7841;o. &#7842;nh: <em>Unsplash + AI</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t m&#7863;t, ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n t&#7915; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#224;y cung c&#7845;p b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng &#273;&#7883;nh l&#432;&#7907;ng cho tr&#7921;c gi&#225;c th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh AI &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m v&#7899;i ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n; v&#224; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; m&#244; h&#236;nh AI th&#226;m nh&#7853;p v&#224;o d&#7919; li&#7879;u do ch&#237;nh n&#243; t&#7841;o ra c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n t&#7899;i t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#244; nhi&#7877;m n&#7897;i dung nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#7843; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI l&#7851;n c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n tr&#7883; gi&#225; h&#224;ng t&#7927; &#273;&#244; &#273;ang ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ch&#250;ng.<br><br>M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y &#8220;c&#417;n kh&#225;t&#8221; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao do con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra &#8211; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i nguy&#234;n &#273;ang d&#7847;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n khan hi&#7871;m v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng c&#243; gi&#225; tr&#7883;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#236;m h&#227;m &#273;&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a AI t&#7841;o sinh.<br><br>Nh&#243;m t&#225;c gi&#7843; b&#224;i b&#225;o &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh LLM &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7899;c, r&#7891;i hi&#7879;u ch&#7881;nh n&#243; b&#7857;ng t&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u ch&#7913;a c&#225;c m&#7909;c nh&#7853;p tr&#234;n Wikipedia. Sau &#273;&#243;, h&#7885; cho m&#244; h&#236;nh tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t lo&#7841;t v&#242;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m; &#7903; m&#7895;i v&#242;ng, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; do m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra &#7903; v&#242;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7893; sung v&#224;o t&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n c&#7911;a v&#242;ng ti&#7871;p theo.<br>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#7853;t &#273;&#225;ng kinh ng&#7841;c.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;, v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; c&#225;c t&#242;a nh&#224; &#7903; Somerset, Anh - c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o l&#224; &#273;o&#7841;n v&#259;n l&#7845;y t&#7915; trang Wikipedia nh&#226;n t&#7841;o chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t cho th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m n&#224;y - ban &#273;&#7847;u AI &#273;&#432;a ra ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, d&#249; v&#7851;n c&#242;n l&#7895;i. Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7871;n v&#242;ng l&#7863;p th&#7913; ch&#237;n, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#244; ngh&#297;a.</p><p>&#8220;Ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c,&#8221; AI &#8216;vi&#7871;t&#8217; m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#243; hi&#7875;u, &#8220;ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c l&#224; n&#417;i sinh s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7889; qu&#7847;n th&#7875; th&#7887; r&#7915;ng &#273;u&#244;i &#273;en, th&#7887; r&#7915;ng &#273;u&#244;i tr&#7855;ng, th&#7887; r&#7915;ng &#273;u&#244;i xanh, th&#7887; r&#7915;ng &#273;u&#244;i &#273;&#7887;, th&#7887; r&#7915;ng &#273;u&#244;i v&#224;ng l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i...&#8221;</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>M&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n b&#7857;ng n&#7897;i dung do AI t&#7841;o ra v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n c&#7853;n huy&#7871;t&#8221;, v&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; sinh h&#7885;c, n&#243; b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; t&#7915; b&#234;n trong.</strong></em></p><p><strong>Lang Minh</strong></p></blockquote><p>D&#249; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#243; k&#7923; l&#7841; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u, qu&#225; tr&#236;nh s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t kh&#225; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. M&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI ch&#7881; c&#243; quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p; d&#7919; li&#7879;u g&#7889;c do con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#250;p h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI t&#7841;o sinh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n nh&#7901; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c cung c&#7845;p cho m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung do AI t&#7841;o ra s&#7869; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#7873; n&#7897;i dung m&#224; c&#7843; t&#7915; v&#7921;ng, ng&#7919; ph&#225;p, v&#259;n phong, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c... M&#244; h&#236;nh s&#7869; t&#237;ch l&#361;y l&#7895;i c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh n&#243;, l&#7901; &#273;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#7915; v&#224; hi&#7879;n v&#7853;t &#237;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng t&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; do nh&#226;n b&#7897;i s&#7921; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#225;i &#273;a s&#7889;.<br><br>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7903;i t&#7915; n&#259;m 2022, khi AI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng, nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u Jathan Sadowski &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t t&#234;n cho qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7921; h&#7911;y n&#224;y l&#224; &#8220;AI Habsburg&#8221;, trong &#273;&#243; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cung c&#7845;p n&#7897;i dung do AI t&#7841;o ra v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#8220;&#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n c&#7853;n huy&#7871;t&#8221;. &#272;&#243; l&#224; &#7849;n d&#7909; v&#7873; gia t&#7897;c Habsburg n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c cu&#7897;c h&#244;n nh&#226;n c&#7853;n huy&#7871;t, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#244; sinh v&#224; suy t&#224;n.<br><br>N&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch h&#236;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432; Ted Chiang tr&#234;n <em>The New Yorker</em> [3] c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh LLM nh&#432; m&#7897;t thu&#7853;t to&#225;n n&#233;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#243; m&#7845;t m&#225;t (lossy compression). Khi AI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#7885;c t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung &#8220;m&#7901; nh&#242;e&#8221; do n&#243; t&#7841;o ra tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c ch&#7909;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t b&#7843;n sao t&#7915; m&#7897;t b&#7843;n sao: c&#225;c chi ti&#7871;t then ch&#7889;t nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng s&#7855;c n&#233;t tr&#234;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#242;e &#273;&#7871;n tan bi&#7871;n, trong khi m&#7897;t v&#224;i chi ti&#7871;t &#237;t &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#243; th&#7875; v&#244; t&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7853;m l&#234;n, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; m&#244;ng lung.<br><br>C&#225;i c&#242;n l&#7841;i ch&#7881; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; r&#7895;ng, nghe r&#7845;t h&#7907;p l&#253; nh&#432;ng b&#7883; t&#225;ch ra kh&#7887;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh l&#224;m cho n&#243; h&#7907;p l&#253;. Sau v&#244; s&#7889; l&#7847;n l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7901; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh b&#7845;t t&#7853;n c&#7911;a c&#417; gi&#7899;i; chi&#7873;u s&#226;u l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh v&#259;n h&#243;a hay nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m hi&#7879;n h&#7919;u &#7849;n sau d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#7853;t l&#253; b&#7883; t&#432;&#7899;c b&#7887; ho&#224;n to&#224;n, ch&#7881; c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#225;c th&#7921;c th&#7875; th&#7889;ng k&#234; tr&#234;n b&#7873; m&#7863;t v&#259;n b&#7843;n.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u d&#7883; h&#7907;m nh&#432; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Shumailov &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#225;ng lo ng&#7841;i l&#224; c&#225;i ng&#224;y nay ta th&#7845;y d&#7883; h&#7907;m, li&#7879;u ng&#224;y mai c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n b&#7903;i s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a c&#417; gi&#7899;i h&#243;a t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung tr&#234;n Internet?</p><h2><strong>Ch&#226;n l&#253; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; c&#225;i trung b&#236;nh</strong></h2><p>S&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#234;u tr&#234;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; l&#7895;i k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c chuy&#7875;n giao quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#225;ng quan ng&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg" width="680" height="351" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:351,&quot;width&quot;:680,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;V&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a AI, quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p k&#237;n. &#7842;nh: CC&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="V&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a AI, quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p k&#237;n. &#7842;nh: CC" title="V&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a AI, quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p k&#237;n. &#7842;nh: CC" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aa9i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d2005be-9246-43a1-b40f-53fc32bad1e6_680x351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">V&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a AI, quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tri th&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p k&#237;n. &#7842;nh: <em>CC</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; &#8220;ti&#7873;n AI&#8221;, tri th&#7913;c mang t&#237;nh quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o qua di&#7877;n ng&#244;n (discourses), n&#417;i c&#225;c ch&#7911; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i tranh &#273;&#7845;u, th&#432;&#417;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, v&#224; th&#7887;a hi&#7879;p &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng nhau x&#225;c l&#7853;p &#253; ngh&#297;a. Tuy nhi&#234;n, trong l&#253; thuy&#7871;t c&#7911;a Foucault (nh&#432; <em>Archeology of Knowledge</em>), m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i di&#7877;n ng&#244;n n&#224;y lu&#244;n c&#243; s&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a ch&#7911; th&#7875; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; kh&#233;p k&#237;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n. Ch&#237;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng k&#7869; h&#7903; n&#7857;m s&#226;u trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c - nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; di&#7877;n ng&#244;n ch&#432;a k&#7883;p kh&#233;p l&#7841;i, n&#417;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i kh&#225;c, hi&#7875;u l&#7879;ch - m&#224; c&#225;i m&#7899;i c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#7843;y sinh.<br><br>Tr&#225;i l&#7841;i, tr&#7853;t t&#7921; tri th&#7913;c trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; c&#7911;a c&#225;i &#273;a s&#7889; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#7903; quy m&#244; c&#417; gi&#7899;i h&#243;a t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t: tr&#234;n Internet, AI d&#249;ng ch&#432;a &#273;&#7847;y 5 n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung b&#7857;ng to&#224;n th&#7875; nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i trong g&#7847;n 30 n&#259;m.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Tr&#7853;t t&#7921; tri th&#7913;c trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; c&#7911;a c&#225;i &#273;a s&#7889; &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c di&#7877;n &#273;&#7841;t &#7903; quy m&#244; c&#417; gi&#7899;i h&#243;a t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t.</strong></p><p><strong>Lang Minh</strong></p></blockquote><p>Tr&#7853;t t&#7921; n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n hai s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i kh&#225;c c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7899;i c&#417; ch&#7871; t&#7841;o ngh&#297;a c&#361;:<br><br>&#8226; S&#7921; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t c&#7911;a ch&#7911; th&#7875;: Quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tri th&#7913;c kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;ai&#8221; tranh &#273;&#7845;u &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; quy&#7873;n/c&#225;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#243;i, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#8220;x&#225;c su&#7845;t n&#224;o ch&#7885;n c&#225;i g&#236; &#273;&#7875; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i&#8221;. X&#225;c su&#7845;t n&#224;y, &#273;&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;t m&#236;nh, l&#7841;i n&#7857;m tr&#7885;n trong m&#225;y ch&#7911; c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#273;&#7871; ch&#7871; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;.<br><br>&#8226; &#272;&#7897;c t&#224;i th&#7889;ng k&#234;: Ch&#226;n l&#253; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c l&#7853;p qua logic hay &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, m&#224; qua t&#7847;n su&#7845;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c AI l&#7863;p l&#7841;i &#273;&#7911; nhi&#7873;u, n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;trung v&#7883;&#8221; c&#7911;a tri th&#7913;c. N&#7871;u tri th&#7913;c c&#243; t&#237;nh quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c ki&#7875;u Foucault v&#7851;n cho ph&#233;p s&#7921; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a &#8220;c&#225;i d&#7883; bi&#7879;t&#8221; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a &#8220;c&#225;i chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c&#8221;, th&#236; AI c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng x&#243;a s&#7893; lu&#244;n c&#225;i d&#7883; bi&#7879;t v&#236; n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; th&#7889;ng k&#234;.<br><br>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c tri th&#7913;c gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p k&#237;n (closed loop). AI t&#7841;o ra n&#7897;i dung &#8594; Con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c v&#224; tin &#8594; AI l&#7841;i h&#7885;c t&#7915; n&#7897;i dung &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng &#8220;th&#7889;ng so&#225;t c&#7911;a c&#225;i trung b&#236;nh&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c thi b&#7857;ng m&#225;y m&#243;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png" width="528" height="501.99402985074624" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUsi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff380a151-9682-401c-b0e3-b28ca5847f44_1340x1274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>N&#243; khi&#7871;n s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;em l&#7841;i s&#7921; &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; trong x&#227; h&#7897;i, bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t v&#236; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; tr&#7885;ng s&#7889; th&#7889;ng k&#234; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c AI ghi nh&#7899;.<br><br>V&#224; v&#7873; ph&#237;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#7897;t l&#224; ch&#7911; th&#7875; s&#7869; bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t: tri th&#7913;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra b&#7903;i &#8220;h&#432; kh&#244;ng&#8221; (m&#225;y m&#243;c) d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#8220;d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#361;&#8221;. V&#224; hai l&#224; s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a ph&#234; ph&#225;n: khi nh&#7919;ng v&#259;n b&#7843;n qu&#225; m&#432;&#7907;t &#7903; b&#7873; m&#7863;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#225;p &#273;&#7843;o, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy v&#7845;n &#8220;l&#7899;p n&#7873;n &#7849;n sau&#8221; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; c&#249;n m&#242;n &#273;i. Ch&#250;ng ta b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n c&#225;i &#8220;trung b&#236;nh&#8221; c&#7911;a AI nh&#432; l&#224; ch&#226;n l&#253; duy nh&#7845;t.</p><h2><strong>Nguy c&#417; &#8220;ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; phong ki&#7871;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u&#8221;</strong></h2><p>N&#7871;u t&#432;&#417;ng lai &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7869; ra &#273;&#225;ng s&#7907; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p l&#224; g&#236;?</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Shumailov cho r&#7857;ng c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty AI ph&#7843;i &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung do AI t&#7841;o v&#224; n&#7897;i dung do ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m m&#224;ng l&#7885;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o. &#272;&#227; qua hai n&#259;m, c&#243; v&#7867; gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n d&#249; m&#7897;t s&#7889; li&#234;n minh v&#7873; x&#225;c th&#7921;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh l&#7853;p. C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty v&#7851;n ch&#432;a v&#432;&#7907;t ra qua r&#224;o c&#7843;n k&#7929; thu&#7853;t c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t: l&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n n&#7897;i dung do m&#225;y t&#7841;o ra tr&#234;n quy m&#244; l&#7899;n v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c cao.</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>&#8220;N&#7871;u s&#7921; suy tho&#225;i n&#7897;i t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh AI ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#7883; b&#7887; qua, trong khi quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng tri th&#7913;c ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#7853;p trung, x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#243; nguy c&#417; tr&#432;&#7907;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng ph&#226;n t&#7847;ng m&#7899;i c&#7911;a c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; phong ki&#7871;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u&#8221;.</strong></em></p><p><strong>Lang Minh</strong></p></blockquote><p>T&#7901; <em>The</em> <em>Atlantic</em> [4] nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n l&#224;n s&#243;ng nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t v&#7873; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o t&#7921; c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n ch&#7881; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#7887; d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n b&#7903;i m&#7897;t nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m l&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i. C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#224;y d&#7921;a v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; lo&#7841;i ki&#7875;m tra b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, t&#225;ch bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh AI, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i - c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t v&#7853;t l&#253;, nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; ti&#234;u ch&#237; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p kh&#225;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; &#273;&#250;ng. C&#225;c nguy&#234;n l&#253; ngu&#7891;n n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;hi&#7871;n ph&#225;p AI&#8221;, l&#224;m n&#7873;n cho m&#7885;i suy lu&#7853;n tr&#7843; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7857;ng sau.<br><br>Nh&#432;ng t&#7921;u trung, ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i do m&#225;y t&#237;nh t&#7841;o ra, d&#249; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh n&#243; theo nhi&#7873;u c&#225;ch, v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i &#8220;c&#7843;m gi&#225;c sai tr&#225;i v&#7873; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t&#8221;, Dylan Hadfield-Menell, m&#7897;t nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh t&#7841;i MIT, &#273;&#227; n&#243;i v&#7899;i t&#7901; <em>The Atlantic.</em> T&#7913;c l&#224; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u c&#243; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c v&#224; &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, &#7903; &#273;&#243; ti&#7873;m t&#224;ng nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c t&#432; duy sai l&#7847;m v&#7873; sau.<br><br>V&#7853;y n&#234;n, nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; trong hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n h&#7885;c t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng cho AI &#273;&#7871;n nay v&#7851;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u d&#7921;a v&#224;o s&#7921; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i; v&#224; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#7845;y v&#7851;n c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u khi&#7871;m khuy&#7871;t, ch&#7913; ch&#432;a c&#7847;n b&#224;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh c&#225;c AI hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n l&#7851;n nhau.<br><br>Do &#273;&#243;, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7897;t th&#7871; nan gi&#7843;i v&#7873; kinh t&#7871; v&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253;. M&#7897;t m&#7863;t, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty Big Tech &#273;ang ch&#7841;y &#273;ua &#273;&#7875; ch&#7913;ng minh &#8220;AI c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m h&#7871;t m&#7885;i th&#7913;&#8221;. M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, ch&#237;nh m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh n&#224;y &#273;ang tri&#7879;t ti&#234;u ngu&#7891;n s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a AI: d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; con ng&#432;&#7901;i.<br><br>Khi nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung c&#243; kinh ph&#237; g&#7847;n nh&#432; b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng do m&#225;y m&#243;c t&#7841;o ra tr&#224;n ng&#7853;p Internet, nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch s&#226;u s&#7855;c do con ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#243; nguy c&#417; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; th&#249; lao x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng b&#7903;i &#8220;l&#7841;m ph&#225;t n&#7897;i dung&#8221;. H&#7879; qu&#7843; l&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n d&#224;nh cho c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung &#8220;hand-made&#8221; gi&#7843;m &#273;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o th&#7921;c th&#7909; s&#7869; d&#7847;n r&#7901;i b&#7887; cu&#7897;c &#273;ua kh&#244;ng c&#226;n s&#7913;c.<br><br>C&#242;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty AI c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch n&#7897;i dung con ng&#432;&#7901;i, d&#249; n&#243; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n AI ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao? C&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; kh&#244;ng. Vi&#7879;c l&#7885;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao g&#226;y t&#7889;n k&#233;m v&#7873; chi ph&#237; v&#224; l&#224;m ch&#7853;m cu&#7897;c &#273;ua m&#7903; r&#7897;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh. H&#7885; s&#7869; c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#8220;&#273;&#243;ng&#8221; n&#417;i AI t&#7921; h&#7885;c t&#7915; AI &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; quy m&#244;, t&#7913;c l&#224; t&#7889;i &#273;a h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; suy tho&#225;i l&#226;u d&#224;i c&#7911;a tri th&#7913;c cho to&#224;n th&#7875;.<br><br>G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, OpenAI hay Google b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#7841;o n&#7897;i dung (News Corp, Reddit). Nh&#432;ng &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i mua &#8220;b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m ph&#225;p l&#253;&#8221; (tr&#225;nh ki&#7879;n t&#7909;ng b&#7843;n quy&#7873;n) nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224; th&#7921;c l&#242;ng mu&#7889;n duy tr&#236; s&#7921; &#273;a d&#7841;ng tri th&#7913;c c&#7911;a nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i. M&#7897;t ph&#7843;n v&#237; d&#7909; l&#224; c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#273;ang khai th&#225;c tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; Wikipedia m&#224; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p l&#7841;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#225;i g&#236;.<br><br>N&#7871;u s&#7921; suy tho&#225;i n&#7897;i t&#7841;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh AI ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#7883; b&#7887; qua, trong khi quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng tri th&#7913;c ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#7853;p trung, x&#227; h&#7897;i c&#243; nguy c&#417; tr&#432;&#7907;t v&#224;o m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng ph&#226;n t&#7847;ng m&#7899;i c&#7911;a c&#225;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; phong ki&#7871;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u&#8221;.<br><br>Trong &#273;&#243;, t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p qu&#253; t&#7897;c l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; &#273;&#7911; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ngu&#7891;n tri th&#7913;c t&#7915; t&#224;i li&#7879;u nh&#226;n t&#7841;o g&#7889;c, th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p gi&#7919;a ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224; ti&#234;u th&#7909; c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung &#8220;hand-made&#8221; &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887;.<br><br>T&#7847;ng l&#7899;p ph&#7893; th&#244;ng ti&#234;u th&#7909; nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung r&#225;c do AI t&#7841;o ra (AI Slop) mi&#7877;n ph&#237; ho&#7863;c v&#7899;i gi&#225; r&#7867;, s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i ngh&#297;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh s&#7861;n v&#224; d&#7847;n m&#7845;t &#273;i kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy v&#7845;n &#8220;l&#7899;p n&#7873;n &#7849;n sau&#8221; c&#7911;a v&#259;n b&#7843;n.<br><br>H&#7859;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng ai trong ch&#250;ng ta tr&#244;ng &#273;&#7907;i vi&#7877;n c&#7843;nh nh&#432; th&#7871;.<br><br>---</p><p><strong>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</strong><br><br>[1] More than half of new articles on the internet are being written by AI &#8211; is human writing headed for extinction? <em>The Conversation, </em>24/11/2025. https://theconversation.com/more-than-half-of-new-articles-on-the-internet-are-being-written-by-ai-is-human-writing-headed-for-extinction-268354</p><p>[2] AI models collapse when trained on recursively generated data. <em>Nature</em>, 24/7/2024. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07566-y</p><p>[3] ChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web. <em>The New Yorker</em>, 9/2/2023. https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/chatgpt-is-a-blurry-jpeg-of-the-web</p><p>[4] Things Get Strange When AI Starts Training Itself. The Atlantic, 16/2/2024. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2024/02/artificial-intelligence-self-learning/677484/</p><p>[5] The academic community failed Wikipedia for 25 years &#8212; now it might fail us. <em>Nature</em>, 13/1/2026. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-00075-0</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">T&#7921; H&#7885;c C&#249;ng AI  is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đêm Giao thừa, người kỵ sĩ và con ngựa sắt]]></title><description><![CDATA[G&#7917;i nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;ang t&#7921; h&#7885;c trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i m&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/em-giao-thua-nguoi-ky-si-va-con-ngua</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/em-giao-thua-nguoi-ky-si-va-con-ngua</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 13:01:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trong 12 con gi&#225;p, Ng&#7921;a l&#224; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, c&#7911;a s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh, c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh d&#224;i. Ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#432;a c&#432;&#7905;i ng&#7921;a &#273;&#7875; chinh ph&#7909;c thi&#234;n h&#7841;. Ng&#432;&#7901;i nay th&#236;... m&#7903; laptop.</p><p>T&#244;i ngh&#297; v&#7873; m&#7897;t n&#259;m v&#7915;a qua, n&#259;m m&#224; AI kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; th&#7913; t&#7899;i t&#7915; t&#432;&#417;ng lai n&#7919;a, m&#224; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ch&#250;ng ta.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png" width="1408" height="768" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Murb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa640753b-4829-45af-81b7-30ab8126f631_1408x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i m&#7897;t n&#259;m &#8220;phi n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7841;i&#8221;</h2><p>N&#259;m v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i AI thay &#273;&#7893;i nhanh &#273;&#7871;n ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t:</p><p><strong>Agentic AI</strong> &#8211; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u, t&#7921; l&#234;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch, t&#7921; th&#7921;c thi. N&#243; &#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong c&#244;ng c&#7909; ch&#250;ng ta d&#249;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y. AI gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i, m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; <strong>t&#7921; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#7843; m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c</strong> m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y c&#7847;n nhi&#7873;u b&#432;&#7899;c th&#7911; c&#244;ng.</p><p><strong>Self-learning AI</strong> &#8211; AI t&#7921; h&#7885;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c, kh&#244;ng d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n ban &#273;&#7847;u  &#273;ang d&#7847;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n m&#7899;i. M&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng gi&#7887;i h&#417;n theo t&#7915;ng ng&#224;y, kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ai can thi&#7879;p.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; t&#244;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; trong &#273;&#234;m Giao th&#7915;a n&#224;y:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Khi AI ng&#224;y c&#224;ng gi&#7887;i t&#7921; h&#7885;c, th&#236; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#8211; ch&#250;ng ta &#8211; c&#243; c&#242;n c&#7847;n &#8220;t&#7921; h&#7885;c&#8221; kh&#244;ng?</strong></p></blockquote><h2>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t n&#259;m c&#249;ng AI</h2><p>Sau g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#259;m vi&#7871;t blog <strong>T&#7921; h&#7885;c c&#249;ng AI</strong>, d&#249;ng AI m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c, vi&#7871;t, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u, v&#224; s&#225;ng t&#7841;o, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t s&#226;u:</p><blockquote><p><strong>AI h&#7885;c c&#225;c m&#7851;u h&#236;nh. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c &#253; ngh&#297;a.</strong></p></blockquote><p>AI c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c 10.000 b&#224;i b&#225;o trong 10 gi&#226;y, nh&#432;ng n&#243; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;o <em>th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i b&#7841;n</em>. AI c&#243; th&#7875; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i lu&#7853;n ho&#224;n h&#7843;o v&#7873; k&#7929; n&#259;ng l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, nh&#432;ng n&#243; ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; <strong>run tay khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#225;m &#273;&#244;ng l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u</strong>.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i th&#225;ng 11, t&#244;i th&#7917; m&#7897;t th&#237; nghi&#7879;m &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: m&#7895;i ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#7887;i AI b&#7845;t k&#7923; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;, t&#244;i d&#224;nh ba ph&#250;t ng&#7891;i y&#234;n v&#224; vi&#7871;t tay m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224;o s&#7893;: <em>&#8220;t&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n hi&#7875;u &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?&#8221;</em></p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; t&#244;i h&#7887;i AI &#237;t h&#417;n nh&#432;ng ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i cao h&#417;n r&#245; r&#7879;t. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; AI thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#224; v&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh c&#7847;n g&#236; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi g&#245; ph&#237;m.</p><blockquote><p><em>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i AI gi&#250;p t&#432; duy r&#245; h&#417;n m&#224; l&#224; vi&#7879;c d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i tr&#432;&#7899;c khi h&#7887;i AI m&#7899;i l&#224; l&#250;c t&#432; duy th&#7921;c s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</em></p></blockquote><p>T&#7921; h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c - th&#7913; m&#224; AI l&#224;m gi&#7887;i h&#417;n ch&#250;ng ta g&#7845;p tri&#7879;u l&#7847;n. T&#7921; h&#7885;c l&#224; <strong>r&#232;n luy&#7879;n c&#225;ch ngh&#297;, c&#225;ch h&#7887;i, c&#225;ch nh&#236;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i b&#7857;ng &#273;&#244;i m&#7855;t c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</strong>.</p><h2>Ba &#273;i&#7873;u AI d&#7841;y t&#244;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c t&#7921; h&#7885;c </h2><p><strong>M&#7897;t.</strong> Sai l&#7847;m v&#7851;n l&#224; h&#7885;c, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7887; qua n&#243;.</p><p>Trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m h&#7885;c c&#249;ng AI, t&#244;i th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7887; cu&#7897;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; qu&#225; kh&#243;, m&#224; v&#236; qu&#225; s&#7907; l&#224;m sai. Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; prompt ho&#224;n h&#7843;o n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7871;t ra ngay t&#7915; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng n&#224;o xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n kh&#244;ng qua l&#7847;n v&#7845;p v&#225;p. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; sai trong n&#259;m qua b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;i &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p><strong>Hai.</strong> C&#244;ng c&#7909; thay &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng th&#236; kh&#244;ng.</p><p>ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude&#8230; s&#7869; c&#242;n thay &#273;&#7893;i, n&#226;ng c&#7845;p, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; thay th&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#432; duy ph&#7843;n bi&#7879;n, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i t&#7889;t, v&#224; s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#7899;i qu&#225; tr&#236;nh - nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#7911;a <strong>b&#7841;n</strong>, kh&#244;ng ai l&#7845;y &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. H&#7885;c AI t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; khi b&#7841;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; v&#7873; ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p><strong>Ba.</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#236;, AI c&#361;ng b&#243; tay</p><p>Prompt engineering (k&#7929; thu&#7853;t vi&#7871;t c&#226;u l&#7879;nh cho AI) th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t l&#224; b&#224;i t&#7853;p t&#7921; th&#7845;u hi&#7875;u. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n g&#236;, c&#7847;n g&#236;, &#7903; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; n&#224;o, th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; y&#234;u c&#7847;u AI gi&#250;p &#273;&#250;ng ch&#7895;. AI kh&#244;ng d&#7841;y b&#7841;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y. Ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i t&#7921; h&#7885;c.</p><h2>L&#7901;i ch&#250;c Giao th&#7915;a</h2><p>N&#259;m Ng&#7885;, t&#244;i ch&#250;c b&#7841;n <strong>c&#432;&#7905;i ng&#7921;a m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n roi</strong>.</p><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; AI l&#224; con ng&#7921;a chi&#7871;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; d&#432;&#7899;i y&#234;n. C&#242;n b&#7841;n, h&#227;y l&#224; k&#7925; s&#297; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i, bi&#7871;t l&#250;c phi n&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7841;i, v&#224; bi&#7871;t l&#250;c d&#7915;ng ch&#226;n ng&#7855;m tr&#259;ng.</p><p>T&#7921; h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;ua. T&#7921; h&#7885;c l&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh.</p><p>V&#224; h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#243;, d&#249; c&#243; AI b&#234;n c&#7841;nh hay kh&#244;ng, v&#7851;n lu&#244;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; <strong>m&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i b&#7841;n t&#7921; &#273;&#7863;t ra cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</strong>.</p><p>Ch&#250;c m&#7915;ng n&#259;m m&#7899;i B&#237;nh Ng&#7885; 2026. &#128052;</p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n h&#7885;c ch&#7853;m m&#224; ch&#7855;c, th&#7845;t b&#7841;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7887; cu&#7897;c, v&#224; t&#236;m th&#7845;y trong AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909;, m&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh th&#250; v&#7883; tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7875;u b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p><em>H&#7865;n g&#7863;p l&#7841;i b&#7841;n &#7903; nh&#7919;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a n&#259;m m&#7899;i.</em></p><p><em>V&#7899;i s&#7921; tr&#226;n tr&#7885;ng,<br><strong>Blog T&#7921; h&#7885;c c&#249;ng AI</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Điểm tin AI tuần (09/02 - 15/02/2026)]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#226;y l&#224; tu&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t l&#7899;n khi c&#225;c th&#7921;c th&#7875; AI h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i h&#243;a d&#7883;ch v&#7909; th&#244;ng qua qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224; &#273;&#432;a agent v&#224;o quy tr&#236;nh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871;.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/iem-tin-ai-tuan-0902-15022026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/iem-tin-ai-tuan-0902-15022026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 05:00:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png" width="1432" height="1168" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SIQB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb56ff81b-1a54-44a1-a445-c98e90d6452f_1432x1168.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>1. OpenAI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tri&#7875;n khai qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o trong ChatGPT</h2><p>T&#7915; ng&#224;y 9/2, OpenAI tri&#7875;n khai th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o trong ChatGPT cho c&#225;c nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng g&#243;i Mi&#7877;n ph&#237; v&#224; Go. &#272;&#7897;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y khai th&#225;c l&#432;&#7907;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng l&#234;n t&#7899;i 800 tri&#7879;u m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh g&#7855;n qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#7899;i &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng v&#224; h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i agent thay v&#236; c&#225;c bi&#7875;u ng&#7919; truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c chu&#7849;n b&#7883; quan tr&#7885;ng khi OpenAI h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; 1.000 t&#7927; USD v&#224; t&#236;m c&#225;ch &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;m s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o doanh thu t&#7915; API. M&#244; h&#236;nh qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; theo tri&#7871;t l&#253; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#225;c nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#244;ng c&#7909; thay v&#236; c&#225;c robot g&#7917;i tin nh&#7855;n r&#225;c.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c b&#7853;t t&#237;nh n&#259;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o cho th&#7845;y &#225;p l&#7921;c duy tr&#236; chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n khi quy m&#244; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c k&#7927; l&#7909;c. &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng, tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7883; th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i h&#243;a, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i m&#7903; ra c&#417; h&#7897;i ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao. C&#225;c nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#243; th&#234;m k&#234;nh ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c t&#224;i tr&#7907; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng, t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ti&#7871;p th&#7883; m&#7899;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh h&#7897;i tho&#7841;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p thay v&#236; ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&#224;o t&#7915; kh&#243;a t&#236;m ki&#7871;m &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Kernel Weekly, UniFuncs</p><h2>2. Anthropic x&#225;c l&#7853;p nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c trong qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o AI</h2><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a OpenAI, Anthropic v&#7915;a c&#244;ng b&#7889; l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; t&#7889;i &#273;a c&#225;c d&#7841;ng qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o c&#243; nguy c&#417; thao t&#250;ng ho&#7863;c l&#224;m suy gi&#7843;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m tr&#237; tu&#7879;. C&#244;ng ty nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh tri&#7871;t l&#253; AI Hi&#7871;n ph&#225;p (Constitutional AI) v&#224; &#432;u ti&#234;n thu l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t h&#417;n l&#224; khai th&#225;c d&#7919; li&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng cho m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch ti&#7871;p th&#7883;. &#272;&#7897;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y di&#7877;n ra trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh Anthropic chu&#7849;n b&#7883; ho&#224;n t&#7845;t v&#242;ng g&#7885;i v&#7889;n m&#7899;i, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#244;ng ty l&#234;n m&#7913;c 380 t&#7927; USD &#273;&#7875; c&#7841;nh tranh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; l&#7899;n.</p><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a Anthropic nh&#7855;m v&#224;o nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#224; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c coi tr&#7885;ng s&#7921; tin c&#7853;y v&#224; t&#237;nh t&#225;ch b&#7841;ch trong k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#7911;a AI, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#7841;y c&#7843;m nh&#432; y t&#7871; v&#224; ph&#225;p l&#253;. S&#7921; &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p v&#7873; m&#244; h&#236;nh kinh doanh gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng lab h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; ph&#226;n h&#243;a r&#245; r&#7879;t tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng: m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; si&#234;u n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#7841;i ch&#250;ng v&#224; m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng chuy&#234;n s&#226;u cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#234;m l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n h&#7841; t&#7847;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; t&#237;nh minh b&#7841;ch c&#7911;a d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#7897;i b&#7897;.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: UniFuncs, AI News Digest</p><h2>3. Google ra m&#7855;t Data Commons MCP cho AI agent</h2><p>Google ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u Data Commons MCP v&#224;o ng&#224;y 9/2, m&#7897;t m&#225;y ch&#7911; giao th&#7913;c ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh m&#244; h&#236;nh (Model Context Protocol) cho ph&#233;p AI agent truy c&#7853;p t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o kho d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;. C&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y cung c&#7845;p s&#7889; li&#7879;u chu&#7849;n h&#243;a v&#7873; kinh t&#7871;, d&#226;n s&#7889; v&#224; khoa h&#7885;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7921; t&#7843;i l&#234;n ho&#7863;c x&#7917; l&#253; d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#244;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n trong chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;ng c&#7889; Gemini nh&#432; m&#7897;t tr&#7907; l&#253; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7871; gi&#7899;i th&#7921;c, gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng AI &#273;&#432;a ra th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch do thi&#7871;u ngu&#7891;n d&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng t&#7915; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c qu&#7889;c t&#7871;.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c chu&#7849;n h&#243;a c&#225;ch th&#7913;c m&#244; h&#236;nh truy c&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng gi&#250;p n&#226;ng cao &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c cho c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. C&#225;c nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#224; sinh vi&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ng&#7855;n th&#7901;i gian t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#244; &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o ph&#7847;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh chuy&#234;n s&#226;u. Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#225;c h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i agent c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c v&#7899;i s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c thay v&#236; ch&#7881; x&#7917; l&#253; ng&#244;n ng&#7919;, g&#243;p ph&#7847;n chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p h&#243;a c&#225;c tr&#7907; l&#253; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c thu&#7853;t v&#224; kinh doanh.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: UniFuncs</p><h2>4. DeepSeek chu&#7849;n b&#7883; ra m&#7855;t m&#244; h&#236;nh V4 chuy&#234;n d&#7909;ng cho l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh</h2><p>Ph&#242;ng lab AI DeepSeek t&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c th&#244;ng b&#225;o k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ra m&#7855;t m&#244; h&#236;nh DeepSeek-V4 trong th&#225;ng 2 v&#7899;i tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m. Theo c&#225;c b&#225;o c&#225;o n&#7897;i b&#7897;, m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7899;i cam k&#7871;t v&#432;&#7907;t qua c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; t&#7915; M&#7929; tr&#234;n c&#225;c b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra coding nh&#7901; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&#253; prompt d&#224;i v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a cho c&#225;c b&#224;i to&#225;n ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p. DeepSeek-V4 c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7913;c chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7845;p h&#417;n, h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c ph&#7893; c&#7853;p c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7903;i AI cho c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng m&#227; ngu&#7891;n m&#7903; v&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n t&#7921; do tr&#234;n to&#224;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i.</p><p>S&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh m&#7841;nh m&#7869; ngo&#224;i khu v&#7921;c M&#7929; l&#224;m gia t&#259;ng t&#237;nh &#273;a c&#7921;c trong cu&#7897;c &#273;ua c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; to&#224;n c&#7847;u, g&#243;p ph&#7847;n k&#233;o m&#7863;t b&#7857;ng chi ph&#237; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; AI xu&#7889;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n. C&#225;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n c&#243; th&#234;m l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#244;ng c&#7909; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a n&#259;ng su&#7845;t l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ng&#226;n s&#225;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; l&#7899;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng r&#7897;ng r&#227;i c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#7851;n &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng y&#234;u c&#7847;u kh&#7855;t khe v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t d&#242;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u xuy&#234;n bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i v&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o an ninh m&#7841;ng cho c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Reuters, UniFuncs</p><h2>5. C&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n l&#7899;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7853;n h&#224;nh AI agent trong quy tr&#236;nh l&#245;i</h2><p>Goldman Sachs hi&#7879;n &#273;ang h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7899;i Anthropic &#273;&#7875; th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m c&#225;c AI agent t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng x&#7917; l&#253; c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh back-office n&#7863;ng n&#7873; nh&#432; r&#224; so&#225;t t&#224;i li&#7879;u tu&#226;n th&#7911; v&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Song song &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n nh&#432; Uber, HP, Oracle v&#224; T-Mobile c&#361;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#432;a agent v&#224;o quy tr&#236;nh v&#7853;n h&#224;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; trong m&#7843;ng logistics v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng thay v&#236; ch&#7881; d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; c&#225;c phi&#234;n b&#7843;n th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m. Nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n n&#224;y &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u giai &#273;o&#7841;n AI b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u g&#225;nh v&#225;c c&#225;c chu&#7895;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i c&#243; quy m&#244; l&#7899;n v&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u tri&#7875;n khai agent th&#7921;c t&#7871; cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; d&#7883;ch chuy&#7875;n tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m t&#7915; AI tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n sang AI h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng (Action-oriented AI). K&#7929; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#224; gi&#225;m s&#225;t c&#225;c t&#225;c v&#7909; t&#7921; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a AI tr&#7903; n&#234;n quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#259;n ph&#242;ng trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh m&#225;y m&#243;c &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#225;c ph&#7847;n vi&#7879;c th&#7911; t&#7909;c. S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y bu&#7897;c c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro, ki&#7875;m to&#225;n h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#224; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7921;c thi t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng b&#234;n trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kinh doanh c&#7889;t l&#245;i.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Lazarev.agency</p><h2>6. Gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty AI ghi nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh</h2><p>&#272;&#7883;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a Anthropic hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c kho&#7843;ng 380 t&#7927; USD nh&#7901; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c t&#7915; Amazon v&#224; Google, t&#7841;o &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p l&#234;n v&#7883; th&#7871; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a OpenAI. C&#225;c b&#7843;n tin t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ghi nh&#7853;n Anthropic s&#7855;p ho&#224;n t&#7845;t v&#242;ng g&#7885;i v&#7889;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng m&#7843;ng plugin v&#224; agent chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t cho c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ph&#225;p l&#253; v&#224; y t&#7871;. Cu&#7897;c &#273;ua gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#8220;si&#234;u k&#7923; l&#226;n&#8221; AI kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c n&#226;ng c&#7845;p th&#244;ng s&#7889; m&#244; h&#236;nh m&#224; &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n sang kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thu h&#250;t kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; sinh th&#225;i &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh l&#7901;i b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7883;nh gi&#225; kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; c&#7911;a c&#225;c th&#7921;c th&#7875; AI cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7921;c l&#7899;n t&#7915; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o. S&#7921; c&#7841;nh tranh &#273;a c&#7921;c gi&#250;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; vi&#7879;c gi&#225; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n v&#224; c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; chi&#7871;m l&#297;nh th&#7883; ph&#7847;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#7873; t&#237;nh &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m v&#224; nguy c&#417; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh bong b&#243;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; khi chi ph&#237; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng t&#237;nh to&#225;n v&#7851;n duy tr&#236; &#7903; m&#7913;c r&#7845;t cao.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Lao &#272;&#7897;ng, AI News Digest</p><h2>AI Vi&#7879;t Nam tu&#7847;n n&#224;y</h2><h2>7. Doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; cao ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng AI t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam</h2><p>T&#7841;i m&#7897;t t&#7885;a &#273;&#224;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#7903; TP.HCM, l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p qu&#7889;c t&#7871; ghi nh&#7853;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o nhanh ch&#243;ng c&#7911;a l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam. C&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng l&#7899;n trong vi&#7879;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7855;t x&#237;ch quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng b&#225;n d&#7851;n v&#224; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng trung t&#226;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7841;i khu v&#7921;c &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193;. C&#225;c &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#226;n s&#7921; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; tr&#7867; v&#224; c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch linh ho&#7841;t trong vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng khung ph&#225;p l&#253; cho AI l&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t thu h&#250;t d&#242;ng v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; v&#224;o c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i s&#225;ng t&#7841;o trong n&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng nh&#7853;n x&#233;t t&#237;ch c&#7921;c t&#7915; gi&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; t&#7841;o ra t&#237;n hi&#7879;u kh&#7843; quan v&#7873; nhu c&#7847;u nh&#226;n l&#7921;c v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i vi&#7879;c l&#224;m cho ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c AI t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. &#272;&#7875; khai th&#225;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;y, c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n trong n&#432;&#7899;c c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng n&#226;ng c&#7845;p n&#259;ng l&#7921;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n b&#7843;o m&#7853;t theo chu&#7849;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u. S&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n v&#7873; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; th&#237;ch &#7913;ng c&#361;ng g&#243;p ph&#7847;n th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y l&#7897; tr&#236;nh ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t v&#7873; tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, d&#7921; ki&#7871;n s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng r&#245; r&#7879;t khi c&#225;c b&#7897; lu&#7853;t li&#234;n quan ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c c&#243; hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c v&#224;o th&#225;ng 3/2026.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867; Online</p><h2>8. T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh coding gi&#225; r&#7867; &#273;&#7871;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng outsourcing Vi&#7879;t Nam</h2><p>S&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh chuy&#234;n d&#7909;ng cho l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh nh&#432; DeepSeek-V4 v&#7899;i chi ph&#237; th&#7845;p &#273;ang t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty gia c&#244;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam. Nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p outsourcing b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m t&#237;ch h&#7907;p c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y v&#224;o quy tr&#236;nh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a gi&#225; th&#224;nh d&#7883;ch v&#7909; so v&#7899;i c&#225;c gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7915; c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; qu&#7889;c t&#7871;. Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; vi&#7871;t m&#227; gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n Vi&#7879;t Nam t&#259;ng n&#259;ng su&#7845;t l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; duy tr&#236; s&#7913;c c&#7841;nh tranh v&#7873; chi ph&#237; v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><p>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#225;c h&#7841; t&#7847;ng tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o gi&#225; r&#7867; gi&#250;p c&#225;c startup c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; Vi&#7879;t Nam gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t r&#224;o c&#7843;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#7921; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh xuy&#234;n bi&#234;n gi&#7899;i &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i c&#225;c nh&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n trong n&#432;&#7899;c ph&#7843;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh r&#7911;i ro gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ho&#7863;c thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch t&#7915; nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p. Vi&#7879;c l&#224;m ch&#7911; c&#225;c k&#7929; n&#259;ng t&#249;y bi&#7871;n m&#244; h&#236;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh b&#7843;o m&#7853;t cho m&#227; ngu&#7891;n c&#7911;a kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng s&#7869; l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7841;nh tranh b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng c&#7911;a nh&#226;n s&#7921; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; Vi&#7879;t trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7921;a tr&#234;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</strong></h2><p>Tu&#7847;n qua ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch t&#7915; c&#225;c cu&#7897;c &#273;ua th&#244;ng s&#7889; thu&#7847;n t&#250;y sang c&#225;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i h&#243;a th&#7921;c d&#7909;ng v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng s&#226;u v&#224;o quy tr&#236;nh kinh doanh. T&#7915; vi&#7879;c OpenAI tri&#7875;n khai qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#432;a agent v&#224;o v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, ng&#224;nh tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#273;ang x&#225;c l&#7853;p m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; kinh t&#7871; r&#245; n&#233;t h&#417;n. Nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y n&#7917;a &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026 s&#7869; l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#225;c ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; chi ph&#237; AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bạn sẽ ở đâu trong nền kinh tế hình chữ K? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#8220;Trong 10 n&#259;m t&#7899;i s&#7869; c&#243; hai t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p ng&#432;&#7901;i.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/ban-se-o-au-trong-nen-kinh-te-hinh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/ban-se-o-au-trong-nen-kinh-te-hinh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 04:53:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Trong 10 n&#259;m t&#7899;i s&#7869; c&#243; hai t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>C&#225;c nh&#224; kinh t&#7871; g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#8220;n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; h&#236;nh ch&#7919; K&#8221;, v&#224; 2-3 n&#259;m t&#7899;i s&#7869; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7841;n n&#7857;m tr&#234;n nh&#225;nh n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg" width="1024" height="559" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBwS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb32c8601-e63e-43b6-b3b4-42542af4bbd6_1024x559.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8226; T&#7847;ng l&#7899;p tr&#234;n: s&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra s&#7921; gi&#224;u c&#243;, t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a thu nh&#7853;p, v&#224; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; m&#224; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7841;nh tranh.</p><p>&#8226; T&#7847;ng l&#7899;p d&#432;&#7899;i: b&#7883; AI qu&#7843;n l&#253;.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#8220;s&#7855;p x&#7843;y ra&#8221;. N&#243; &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra ngay b&#226;y gi&#7901;.</p><p>M&#7897;t v&#224;i th&#7889;ng k&#234; g&#226;y cho&#225;ng:</p><p>&#8226; Ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng AI ki&#7871;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n 56% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#243;. M&#7913;c ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i ch&#7881; trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m.</p><p>&#8226; C&#225;c ng&#224;nh &#225;p d&#7909;ng AI &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu tr&#234;n m&#7895;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n g&#7845;p 3 l&#7847;n.</p><p>&#8226; Trong khi &#273;&#243;, 90% ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#432;a d&#224;nh n&#7893;i m&#7897;t gi&#7901; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c AI.</p><p>&#8226; Goldman Sachs &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh 300 tri&#7879;u vi&#7879;c l&#224;m s&#7869; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i AI v&#224;o n&#259;m 2028, t&#7913;c ch&#7881; c&#242;n 24 th&#225;ng n&#7919;a.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7885;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y m&#224; ch&#432;a x&#226;y d&#7921;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7899;i AI, ch&#432;a t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh n&#224;o, ch&#432;a d&#249;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra th&#7913; g&#236; mang l&#7841;i ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c ho&#7863;c khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871;, th&#236; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#7903; nh&#225;nh b&#7845;t l&#7907;i.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; l&#7901;i x&#250;c ph&#7841;m. B&#7841;n c&#243; quy&#7873;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i qu&#7929; &#273;&#7841;o c&#7911;a m&#236;nh ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng s&#225;u th&#225;ng n&#7919;a, kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch s&#7869; r&#7897;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i. V&#224; m&#7897;t n&#259;m n&#7919;a, c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#432;&#7907;c&#8221;.</p><p>Thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; </p><p>- &#8220;N&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; h&#236;nh ch&#7919; K&#8221; (K-shaped economy): &#272;&#226;y l&#224; thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; kinh t&#7871; d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#244; t&#7843; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i/ ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh trong khi s&#7889; kh&#225;c suy gi&#7843;m. N&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh COVID-19 v&#224; hi&#7879;n nay g&#7855;n v&#7899;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a AI.</p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: Miles Deutscher</p><p>B&#224;i g&#7889;c: Facebook Ho&#224;ng D&#361;ng AI</p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI và Thị trường Việc làm: Góc nhìn từ thực tế]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#7901;i nh&#7855;n t&#7915; Andrew Ng (DeepLearning.AI)]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/ai-va-thi-truong-viec-lam-goc-nhin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/ai-va-thi-truong-viec-lam-goc-nhin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2026 01:35:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#225;c b&#7841;n th&#226;n m&#7871;n, Ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#236;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i M&#7929; v&#224; nhi&#7873;u qu&#7889;c gia &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n. D&#249; v&#7853;y, n&#7895;i lo AI c&#432;&#7899;p m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c l&#224;m cho &#273;&#7871;n nay v&#7851;n &#273;ang b&#7883; th&#7893;i ph&#7891;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, nhu c&#7847;u v&#7873; k&#7929; n&#259;ng AI &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch th&#7921;c s&#7921;. T&#244;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh &#273;ang tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p quan s&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp" width="1200" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:377664,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/i/187583331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTFa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6df5bd24-281e-447a-9306-6bde8b3cf8e9_1200x675.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#227; sa th&#7843;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n trong n&#259;m qua. D&#249; m&#7897;t s&#7889; CEO n&#243;i l&#253; do l&#224; v&#236; AI &#273;&#227; l&#224;m thay vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#224; AI hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#7851;n ch&#432;a gi&#7887;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#243;. &#272;a s&#7889; c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t sa th&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7875; s&#7917;a l&#7895;i do tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; v&#224; t&#225;i c&#7845;u tr&#250;c. Ngo&#224;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#237;t v&#7883; tr&#237; &#273;&#7863;c th&#249;, r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p b&#7883; &#273;u&#7893;i vi&#7879;c ho&#224;n to&#224;n do AI t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a.</p><p>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng l&#234;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;nh nh&#432; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n t&#7893;ng &#273;&#224;i, bi&#234;n d&#7883;ch vi&#234;n, hay di&#7877;n vi&#234;n l&#7891;ng ti&#7871;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n khi t&#236;m vi&#7879;c ho&#7863;c b&#7883; gi&#7843;m l&#432;&#417;ng. Nh&#432;ng s&#7921; m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c tr&#234;n di&#7879;n r&#7897;ng v&#7851;n l&#224; l&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;n th&#7893;i qu&#225; &#273;&#224;.</p><p>Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#250;ng: <strong>AI kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng AI s&#7869; thay th&#7871; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t.</strong> V&#237; d&#7909;: c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh AI gi&#250;p l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u, n&#234;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng ch&#250;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#259;n &#273;&#243;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, AI g&#226;y m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c theo m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tinh vi: C&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang thay th&#7871; nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u th&#237;ch nghi b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng AI. Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y r&#7845;t r&#245; trong ng&#224;nh ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m v&#224; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u lan sang c&#7843; c&#225;c m&#7843;ng phi k&#7929; thu&#7853;t nh&#432; marketing, tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng hay ph&#226;n t&#237;ch. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;y n&#7871;u bi&#7871;t d&#249;ng AI &#273;&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7869; c&#243; n&#259;ng su&#7845;t cao h&#417;n h&#7859;n. T&#244;i tin r&#7857;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y s&#7869; c&#242;n nhanh h&#417;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, khi c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; m&#7899;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng AI ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, quy m&#244; nh&#243;m th&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#7887; h&#417;n. AI gi&#250;p m&#7895;i c&#225; nh&#226;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n, n&#234;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i. M&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y c&#7847;n 8 k&#7929; s&#432; v&#224; 1 qu&#7843;n l&#253; (PM), gi&#7901; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n 2 k&#7929; s&#432; v&#224; 1 PM, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; 1 ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i c&#7843; hai k&#7929; n&#259;ng.</p><p>Tin t&#7889;t l&#224; h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u vi&#7879;c nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i thi&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#7887;i. Nh&#7919;ng ai c&#243; k&#7929; n&#259;ng AI s&#7869; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n v&#224; x&#7917; l&#253; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7891;n &#273;&#7885;ng b&#7845;y l&#226;u. C&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;ang c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u!</p><p>T&#244;i bi&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c. T&#244;i &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i sa th&#7843;i v&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai. May m&#7855;n l&#224; v&#7851;n c&#242;n th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c h&#7887;i. V&#7873; AI, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang &#7903; v&#7841;ch xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c t&#7853;p v&#224; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t c&#417; h&#7897;i!</p><div><hr></div><h2>Tin t&#7913;c n&#7893;i b&#7853;t trong tu&#7847;n</h2><h3>1. OpenClaw: C&#417;n s&#7889;t tr&#7907; l&#253; AI t&#7921; ch&#7911;</h3><p>D&#7921; &#225;n m&#227; ngu&#7891;n m&#7903; <strong>OpenClaw</strong> v&#7915;a t&#7841;o n&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#417;n &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7845;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#7907; l&#253; AI c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; nh&#432; qu&#7843;n l&#253; l&#7883;ch tr&#236;nh, t&#243;m t&#7855;t email v&#224; g&#7917;i l&#7901;i nh&#7855;c.</p><ul><li><p><strong>S&#7921; b&#249;ng n&#7893;:</strong> Ch&#7881; trong v&#224;i ng&#224;y, d&#7921; &#225;n thu h&#250;t 2 tri&#7879;u l&#432;&#7907;t truy c&#7853;p. Ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng h&#224;o h&#7913;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c m&#225;y t&#237;nh Mac Mini (d&#249;ng &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;y AI 24/7 t&#7841;i nh&#224;) ch&#225;y h&#224;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng:</strong> N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#259;ng b&#224;i l&#234;n web, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng k&#7875; r&#7857;ng AI c&#7911;a h&#7885; &#273;&#227; t&#7921; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; s&#7889; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i v&#224; g&#7885;i &#273;i&#7879;n &#273;&#225;nh th&#7913;c ch&#7911; nh&#226;n v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873;:</strong> Do t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t m&#7903; v&#224; m&#7899;i, OpenClaw c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7895; h&#7893;ng b&#7843;o m&#7853;t, l&#224;m l&#7897; th&#244;ng tin c&#225; nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c t&#7889;n k&#233;m chi ph&#237; API n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t k&#7929;.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> N&#243; cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai n&#417;i c&#225;c &#8220;&#273;&#7841;i l&#253; AI&#8221; (agents) c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#224; &#237;t c&#7847;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i can thi&#7879;p.</p></li></ul><h3>2. Kimi K2.5: AI c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; t&#7841;o &#8220;&#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n&#8221;</h3><p>Moonshot AI v&#7915;a ra m&#7855;t <strong>Kimi K2.5</strong>, m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng nh&#236;n (th&#7883; gi&#225;c) v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; bi&#7871;t t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c &#8220;AI c&#7845;p d&#432;&#7899;i&#8221; (subagents) &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#243;m.</p><ul><li><p><strong>C&#225;ch ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> Thay v&#236; t&#7921; l&#224;m m&#7885;i th&#7913; m&#7897;t m&#236;nh, Kimi K2.5 &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; &#8220;qu&#7843;n l&#253;&#8221;. Khi g&#7863;p vi&#7879;c kh&#243;, n&#243; s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c AI ph&#7909; &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#244;ng tin, ki&#7875;m tra d&#7919; li&#7879;u r&#7891;i t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t:</strong> C&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#243;m n&#224;y gi&#250;p n&#243; nhanh h&#417;n t&#7915; 3 &#273;&#7871;n 4,5 l&#7847;n v&#224; v&#432;&#7907;t m&#7863;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; l&#7899;n t&#7915; Google hay OpenAI trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra.</p></li></ul><h3>3. Wikipedia h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c &#244;ng l&#7899;n AI</h3><p>V&#224;o d&#7883;p k&#7927; ni&#7879;m 25 n&#259;m, Wikipedia &#273;&#227; k&#253; th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n v&#7899;i Amazon, Meta, Microsoft... &#273;&#7875; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty n&#224;y truy c&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o AI m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nhanh ch&#243;ng v&#224; ch&#237;nh th&#7889;ng h&#417;n.</p><ul><li><p><strong>L&#253; do:</strong> C&#225;c robot qu&#233;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty AI l&#224;m Wikipedia t&#7889;n qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u chi ph&#237; m&#225;y ch&#7911;. Thay v&#236; &#273;&#7875; h&#7885; t&#7921; qu&#233;t &#8220;chui&#8221;, Wikipedia b&#225;n quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p API &#273;&#7875; c&#243; ngu&#7891;n thu duy tr&#236; qu&#7929;.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#7907;i &#237;ch:</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; &#273;&#244;i b&#234;n c&#249;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i: Wikipedia c&#243; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7875; s&#7889;ng s&#243;t, c&#242;n c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty AI c&#243; ngu&#7891;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u s&#7841;ch v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o m&#244; h&#236;nh.</p></li></ul><h3>4. C&#244;ng th&#7913;c t&#7841;o ra c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh AI nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng v&#245; ngh&#7879; cao</h3><p>Mistral AI v&#7915;a ra m&#7855;t d&#242;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh <strong>Ministral 3</strong> (g&#7891;m c&#225;c b&#7843;n 3B, 8B v&#224; 14B) v&#7899;i k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; nh&#432;ng hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><ul><li><p><strong>B&#237; quy&#7871;t:</strong> H&#7885; d&#249;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#8220;ch&#7855;t l&#7885;c&#8221; (distillation). H&#7885; l&#7845;y m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#7899;n (ng&#432;&#7901;i cha), c&#7855;t t&#7881;a nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; d&#7841;y cho m&#244; h&#236;nh nh&#7887; (ng&#432;&#7901;i con) c&#225;ch b&#7855;t ch&#432;&#7899;c t&#432; duy c&#7911;a m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#7899;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;:</strong> Nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh n&#224;y nh&#7887; t&#7899;i m&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7841;y m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224; ngay tr&#234;n laptop ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i c&#225; nh&#226;n nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n th&#244;ng minh t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#7893;ng l&#7891;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p AI tr&#7903; n&#234;n ri&#234;ng t&#432; v&#224; r&#7867; h&#417;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng.</p></li></ul><p><em><a href="https://www.deeplearning.ai/the-batch/issue-339/">Ngu&#7891;n b&#224;i</a></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Điểm tin AI tuần (02/02 - 08/02/2026)]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7915; nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; c&#7897;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7897;c &#273;ua h&#7841; t&#7847;ng ti&#234;u t&#7889;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m t&#7927; USD, c&#225;c di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t &#273;ang &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh l&#7841;i to&#224;n b&#7897; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; tri th&#7913;c v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ra nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ch th&#7913;c v&#7853;t l&#253;.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/tin-ai-tuan-02-08022026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/tin-ai-tuan-02-08022026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:03:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png" width="1376" height="768" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHBe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a33f754-4763-4565-ad78-0fac4a0a4dea_1376x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Ph&#7847;n 1: &#272;i&#7875;m tin n&#7893;i b&#7853;t</h3><ol><li><p><strong>Anthropic ra m&#7855;t Claude Opus 4.6:</strong> M&#244; h&#236;nh m&#7899;i t&#237;ch h&#7907;p t&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#8220;agent teams&#8221;, cho ph&#233;p c&#225;c t&#225;c nh&#226;n AI t&#7921; ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p nh&#432; so&#7841;n th&#7843;o </p><p>t&#224;i li&#7879;u &#273;a b&#432;&#7899;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng chuy&#7875;n d&#7883;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869; t&#7915; AI &#273;&#417;n l&#7867; sang h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7897;ng t&#225;c t&#7921; h&#224;nh. (Ngu&#7891;n: VietnamPlus)</p></li><li><p><strong>OpenAI &#273;&#225;p tr&#7843; b&#7857;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng Frontier:</strong> Ngay sau Anthropic, OpenAI tung ra c&#244;ng c&#7909; qu&#7843;n l&#253; Agent cho doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t cho l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh.  (Ngu&#7891;n: TechCrunch)</p></li><li><p><strong>Anthropic qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o t&#7841;i Super Bowl:</strong> C&#244;ng ty chi tri&#7879;u USD &#273;&#7875; cam k&#7871;t kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;a qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o v&#224;o tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng tr&#234;n Claude, &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a OpenAI. </p><p><em>Tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng s&#7841;ch tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7841;nh tranh c&#7889;t l&#245;i trong ph&#226;n kh&#250;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng cao c&#7845;p.</em> (Ngu&#7891;n: VTC News)</p></li><li><p><strong>Viettel v&#7853;n h&#224;nh si&#234;u m&#225;y t&#237;nh DGX B200:</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng t&#237;nh to&#225;n hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng cao &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chip th&#7871; h&#7879; m&#7899;i c&#7911;a Nvidia, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh AI n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a. <em>Insight: T&#237;n hi&#7879;u v&#7873; n&#7895; l&#7921;c l&#224;m ch&#7911; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; gi&#7843;m ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#273;&#225;m m&#226;y qu&#7889;c t&#7871;.</em> (Ngu&#7891;n: Tu&#7893;i Tr&#7867;)</p></li><li><p><strong>Resolve AI &#273;&#7841;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; unicorn:</strong> Startup n&#224;y huy &#273;&#7897;ng 125 tri&#7879;u USD &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n AI t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a v&#7853;n h&#224;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng (SRE), &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; 1 t&#7927; USD ch&#7881; sau 2 n&#259;m. <em>Insight: T&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a c&#225;c t&#225;c v&#7909; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t (Ops) &#273;ang l&#224; m&#7887; v&#224;ng m&#7899;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</em> (Ngu&#7891;n: TechCrunch)</p></li><li><p><strong>Google t&#259;ng chi ti&#234;u AI l&#234;n 185 t&#7927; USD:</strong> T&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n c&#244;ng b&#7889; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; k&#7927; l&#7909;c cho n&#259;m 2026 nh&#7857;m c&#7911;ng c&#7889; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c t&#237;nh to&#225;n cho Gemini v&#224; c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#225;m m&#226;y. <em>Insight: Quy m&#244; chi ti&#234;u cho AI hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh chinh ph&#7909;c kh&#244;ng gian trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;.</em> (Ngu&#7891;n: WSJ)</p></li><li><p><strong>New York &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng x&#226;y trung t&#226;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u:</strong> C&#225;c nh&#224; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch xem x&#233;t l&#7879;nh ho&#227;n 3 n&#259;m do lo ng&#7841;i &#225;p l&#7921;c qu&#225; t&#7843;i l&#234;n l&#432;&#7899;i &#273;i&#7879;n qu&#7889;c gia t&#7915; c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n AI. <em>Insight: Gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#7853;t l&#253; v&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7903; th&#224;nh l&#7921;c c&#7843;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m.</em> (Ngu&#7891;n: TechCrunch)</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3>Ph&#7847;n 2: Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chuy&#234;n s&#226;u</h3><h4>Cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n Agent: T&#7915; h&#7895; tr&#7907; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i sang th&#7921;c thi quy tr&#236;nh</h4><p>S&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#7911;a Claude Opus 4.6 v&#224; OpenAI Frontier &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t l&#7899;n trong c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i m&#225;y t&#237;nh. Thay v&#236; ch&#7881; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i c&#225;c c&#226;u l&#7879;nh &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, AI hi&#7879;n nay &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh c&#225;c Agent c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; chia nh&#7887; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i v&#224; gi&#225;m s&#225;t l&#7851;n nhau th&#244;ng qua c&#417; ch&#7871; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c nh&#243;m.</p><p>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng tri th&#7913;c, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n v&#224; chuy&#234;n vi&#234;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u. Khi c&#225;c Agent c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh t&#7915; vi&#7871;t code &#273;&#7871;n debug v&#224; tri&#7875;n khai (DevOps), gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c thi th&#7911; c&#244;ng gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, n&#259;ng l&#7921;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; quy tr&#236;nh (Workflow Design) v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI c&#7897;ng t&#225;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7889;t y&#7871;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n, r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; l&#7895;i d&#226;y chuy&#7873;n (propagation error) khi c&#225;c Agent t&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i nhau m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#224;i to&#225;n ch&#432;a c&#243; l&#7901;i gi&#7843;i ho&#224;n ch&#7881;nh.</p><h4>B&#7913;c t&#432;&#7901;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; ngh&#7883;ch l&#253; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng</h4><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a Google cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t ngh&#7883;ch l&#253;: c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7861;n s&#224;ng chi h&#224;ng tr&#259;m t&#7927; USD cho h&#7841; t&#7847;ng AI, nh&#432;ng c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c v&#7853;t l&#253; nh&#432; &#273;&#7845;t &#273;ai v&#224; &#273;i&#7879;n n&#259;ng &#273;ang <strong>ch&#7841;m ng&#432;&#7905;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n</strong>. &#272;&#7873; xu&#7845;t t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng x&#226;y d&#7921;ng trung t&#226;m d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7841;i New York l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o cho to&#224;n ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c chi ph&#237; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng t&#259;ng cao c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n hai xu h&#432;&#7899;ng l&#7899;n. Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; Cloud AI s&#7869; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7855;t &#273;&#7887; h&#417;n, bu&#7897;c c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7887; ph&#7843;i t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a m&#244; h&#236;nh ho&#7863;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c AI m&#227; ngu&#7891;n m&#7903; ch&#7841;y tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p tr&#234;n thi&#7871;t b&#7883; (Local AI). Th&#7913; hai, cu&#7897;c &#273;ua AI kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ch&#7881; l&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;ua v&#7873; thu&#7853;t to&#225;n m&#224; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;ua v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng. Nh&#7919;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng x&#7917; l&#253; th&#244;ng minh v&#7899;i l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;i&#7879;n ti&#234;u th&#7909; th&#7845;p s&#7869; chi&#7871;m &#432;u th&#7871; trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><div><hr></div><h3>AI Vi&#7879;t Nam tu&#7847;n n&#224;y</h3><p><strong>Viettel kh&#225;nh th&#224;nh si&#234;u m&#225;y t&#237;nh AI m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t Vi&#7879;t Nam:</strong> </p><p>Vi&#7879;c v&#7853;n h&#224;nh h&#7879; th&#7889;ng Nvidia DGX B200 gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u trong n&#432;&#7899;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n (LLM) b&#7857;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u thu&#7847;n Vi&#7879;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch nhanh ch&#243;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y g&#243;p ph&#7847;n hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c h&#243;a chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7911; quy&#7873;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#224; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n AI cho c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; nh&#432; h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh c&#244;ng hay qu&#226;n s&#7921;.</p><p><strong>Th&#225;ch th&#7913;c v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i cho l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n n&#7897;i &#273;&#7883;a:</strong> </p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t cho coding nh&#432; Opus 4.6 hay Codex m&#7899;i, c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng 500.000 l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i ph&#432;&#417;ng th&#7913;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. Vi&#7879;c t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng AI &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng n&#259;ng su&#7845;t l&#224; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c, nh&#432;ng r&#7911;i ro ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224;o c&#244;ng c&#7909; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m gi&#7843;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#225;ng t&#7841;o c&#225;c ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m l&#245;i.</p><div><hr></div><h3>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h3><p>Tu&#7847;n qua &#273;&#227; ph&#225;c h&#7885;a m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh AI ph&#226;n h&#243;a r&#245; r&#7879;t: trong khi c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#224;y c&#224;ng th&#244;ng minh v&#224; c&#243; t&#237;nh t&#7921; h&#224;nh cao h&#417;n, th&#236; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#7853;t l&#253; l&#7841;i &#273;ang ch&#7883;u &#225;p l&#7921;c n&#7863;ng n&#7873;. Th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng m&#224; AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a h&#7841; t&#7847;ng qu&#7889;c gia c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#7873; c&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7851;n &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c. </p><p>Li&#7879;u c&#225;c r&#224;o c&#7843;n v&#7853;t l&#253; s&#7869; k&#236;m h&#227;m tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, hay &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; l&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; m&#7899;i v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t t&#237;nh to&#225;n?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cuộc Đối Đầu Giữa Opus 4.6 và GPT 5.3 Codex: Khi AI Không Chỉ Là Công Cụ, Mà Là Một Triết Lý Làm Việc]]></title><description><![CDATA[Thung l&#361;ng Silicon v&#7915;a tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t c&#417;n &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7845;n th&#7921;c s&#7921;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, m&#224; b&#7857;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ra m&#7855;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kinh ho&#224;ng]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/cuoc-oi-au-giua-opus-46-va-gpt-53</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/cuoc-oi-au-giua-opus-46-va-gpt-53</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 12:59:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg" width="1200" height="675" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zsYN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07df729c-5007-4229-8e40-ca5a822e9b4b_1200x675.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2><strong>1. L&#7901;i M&#7903; &#272;&#7847;u: C&#417;n &#272;&#7883;a Ch&#7845;n 18 Ph&#250;t T&#7841;i Thung L&#361;ng Silicon</strong></h2><p>Thung l&#361;ng Silicon v&#7915;a tr&#7843;i qua m&#7897;t c&#417;n &#273;&#7883;a ch&#7845;n th&#7921;c s&#7921;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, m&#224; b&#7857;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ra m&#7855;t s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m kinh ho&#224;ng. Ngay khi Anthropic v&#7915;a tr&#236;nh l&#224;ng Opus 4.6 &#8211; &#8220;qu&#225;i v&#7853;t&#8221; m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, Sam Altman &#273;&#227; &#273;&#225;p tr&#7843; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t d&#242;ng tweet v&#7887;n v&#7865;n 18 ph&#250;t sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; c&#244;ng b&#7889; GPT 5.3 Codex.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#417;n thu&#7847;n l&#224; cu&#7897;c &#273;ua v&#361; trang v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng tham s&#7889; hay s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&#237;nh to&#225;n th&#244;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7875;m kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t s&#7921; ph&#226;n h&#243;a s&#226;u s&#7855;c trong tri&#7871;t l&#253; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;: M&#7897;t b&#234;n mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7897;ng s&#7921; &#259;n &#253; ng&#7891;i ngay s&#225;t b&#234;n b&#7841;n, m&#7897;t b&#234;n mu&#7889;n tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; chuy&#234;n gia t&#7921; tr&#7883; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c thay b&#7841;n. Cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n n&#224;y s&#7869; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#7841;i kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n&#8221; trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n AI.</p><h2><strong>2. S&#7921; Ph&#226;n H&#243;a Tri&#7871;t L&#253;: C&#7897;ng T&#225;c Vi&#234;n T&#432;&#417;ng T&#225;c hay &#272;&#7863;c Ph&#225;i Vi&#234;n T&#7921; Tr&#7883;?</strong></h2><p>D&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#7915; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; Morgan Linton (CTO c&#7911;a Bold Metrics), ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang th&#7845;y hai con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng r&#245; r&#7879;t:</p><ul><li><p><strong>GPT 5.3 Codex &#8211; &#8220;Interactive Collaborator&#8221;:</strong> Tri&#7871;t l&#253; c&#7911;a OpenAI l&#224; gi&#7919; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; trung t&#226;m v&#242;ng l&#7863;p (human-in-the-loop). GPT 5.3 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7889;i &#432;u cho kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#8220;&#273;i&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng ngay khi &#273;ang th&#7921;c thi&#8221; (steer mid-execution). N&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n c&#249;ng l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh (pair-programming), cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n ng&#7855;t l&#7901;i, &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ngay khi n&#243; &#273;ang vi&#7871;t t&#7915;ng d&#242;ng code.</p></li><li><p><strong>Opus 4.6 &#8211; &#8220;Autonomous Agent&#8221;:</strong> Anthropic ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i. Opus 4.6 t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7921; tr&#7883; cao, l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch s&#226;u, ch&#7841;y l&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224; &#237;t &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i can thi&#7879;p. B&#7841;n &#273;&#432;a ra y&#234;u c&#7847;u, v&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; &#226;m th&#7847;m x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7843; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p></li></ul><p>S&#7921; chia r&#7869; n&#224;y ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#250;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; trong c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t: M&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a &#8220;YOLO&#8221; &#8211; &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, th&#7921;c thi nhanh v&#224; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c; m&#7897;t b&#234;n l&#224; v&#259;n h&#243;a &#8220;Staff Engineer&#8221; &#8211; &#432;u ti&#234;n c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, t&#237;nh &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; s&#7921; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7873; m&#7863;t ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c.</p><h2><strong>3. V&#361; Kh&#237; B&#237; M&#7853;t C&#7911;a Opus 4.6: &#8220;Bi&#7879;t &#272;&#7897;i T&#225;c Chi&#7871;n&#8221; (Agent Teams)</strong></h2><p>T&#237;nh n&#259;ng &#8220;&#259;n ti&#7873;n&#8221; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Opus 4.6 ch&#237;nh l&#224; <strong>Agent Teams</strong>. Thay v&#236; m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#417;n l&#7867;, Opus c&#243; th&#7875; huy &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#273;&#7841;i l&#253; chuy&#234;n bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng x&#7917; l&#253; d&#7921; &#225;n.</p><p><strong>&#8220;Gia v&#7883; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t&#8221; (Tactical Sauce) &#273;&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t:</strong> &#272;&#7875; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; l&#7841;c h&#7853;u, h&#227;y &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o b&#7841;n &#273;ang ch&#7841;y phi&#234;n b&#7843;n m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t. S&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#7879;nh <code>npm update</code> ho&#7863;c <code>claude update</code> v&#224; ki&#7875;m tra xem phi&#234;n b&#7843;n c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; <strong>2.1.32</strong> hay kh&#244;ng. Sau &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o file c&#7845;u h&#236;nh t&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7851;n <code>~/.claude/settings.json</code> v&#224; th&#234;m d&#242;ng m&#227; th&#7921;c nghi&#7879;m: <code>"claude code experimental agent teams": 1</code></p><p>Khi k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t, Opus s&#7869; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#226;n vai: m&#7897;t agent nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c, m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7897;t thi&#7871;t k&#7871; UX v&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia vi&#7871;t test. Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#7921; &#8220;sang ch&#7843;nh&#8221; n&#224;y &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i c&#225;i gi&#225; v&#7873; t&#224;i nguy&#234;n: M&#7895;i agent ti&#234;u t&#7889;n h&#417;n 25.000 token ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. M&#7897;t d&#7921; &#225;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#8220;ng&#7889;n&#8221; t&#7915; 100.000 &#273;&#7871;n 250.000 token. Nh&#432;ng nh&#432; Morgan Linton nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh: <em>&#8220;N&#243; ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng gi&#225; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ly cocktail &#7903; Miami ($20) &#8211; c&#225;i gi&#225; qu&#225; r&#7867; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7893;i l&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; k&#7929; s&#432; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p l&#224;m vi&#7879;c cho b&#7841;n.&#8221;</em></p><h2><strong>4. Hi&#7879;u Su&#7845;t Th&#7921;c T&#7871;: &#8220;Signal Market&#8221; vs. &#8220;Forecast&#8221;</strong></h2><p>Trong b&#224;i th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m t&#225;i t&#7841;o Poly Market (&#7913;ng d&#7909;ng d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n t&#7927; &#273;&#244;), k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#227; minh ch&#7913;ng cho hai phong c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7889;i l&#7853;p:</p><ul><li><p><strong>GPT 5.3 (Signal Market):</strong> Ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#7921;c nhanh trong <strong>3 ph&#250;t 47 gi&#226;y</strong>. V&#7899;i phong c&#225;ch &#8220;Founding Engineer&#8221;, n&#243; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nhanh nh&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng t&#7889;i gi&#7843;n, monochrome (&#273;&#417;n s&#7855;c) theo phong c&#225;ch Jack Dorsey. GPT 5.3 cho ph&#233;p ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng can thi&#7879;p tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p: b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ng&#7855;t l&#7901;i AI &#273;&#7875; h&#7887;i v&#7873; tri&#7871;t l&#253; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; c&#7911;a Jack Dorsey v&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i r&#7891;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, r&#7911;i ro l&#224; n&#243; d&#7877; tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#8220;qu&#225; t&#7921; tin&#8221; v&#224; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh sai l&#7847;m ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225;m s&#225;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>Opus 4.6 (Forecast):</strong> M&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian h&#417;n v&#236; ph&#7843;i huy &#273;&#7897;ng c&#225;c agent nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u song song. Nh&#432;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng mang t&#234;n &#8220;Forecast&#8221; v&#7899;i UI c&#7921;c k&#7923; s&#7841;ch s&#7869;, c&#243; s&#7861;n b&#7843;ng x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng (leaderboard), danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; (portfolio) v&#224; c&#225;c n&#250;t b&#7845;m xanh/&#273;&#7887; chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p. Trong khi GPT ch&#7881; t&#7841;o ra 10 b&#224;i ki&#7875;m tra (tests), Opus &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#7899;i <strong>96 b&#224;i test</strong> chi ti&#7871;t. Opus c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#8220;ngh&#297; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n l&#224;m&#8221;, &#273;&#244;i khi s&#7869; do d&#7921; ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7863;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng n&#7871;u y&#234;u c&#7847;u qu&#225; m&#417; h&#7891; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng kh&#244;ng b&#7883; l&#7895;i ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c v&#7873; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p></li></ul><h2><strong>5. Ph&#226;n T&#237;ch K&#7929; Thu&#7853;t: C&#7917;a S&#7893; Ng&#7919; C&#7843;nh V&#224; T&#432; Duy Linh Ho&#7841;t</strong></h2><p>S&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t v&#7873; th&#244;ng s&#7889; c&#361;ng n&#243;i l&#234;n m&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#7911;a t&#7915;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Context Window:</strong> Opus 4.6 s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7917;a s&#7893; ng&#7919; c&#7843;nh l&#234;n t&#7899;i <strong>1 tri&#7879;u token</strong>, cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n &#8220;n&#233;m&#8221; to&#224;n b&#7897; repo m&#227; ngu&#7891;n v&#224;o v&#224; y&#234;u c&#7847;u n&#243; l&#253; gi&#7843;i to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. Trong khi &#273;&#243;, GPT 5.3 d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#7903; <strong>200.000 token</strong> &#8211; m&#7897;t con s&#7889; m&#224; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; l&#224; &#8220;kh&#244;ng qu&#225; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng&#8221; &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, v&#236; OpenAI &#432;u ti&#234;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy xu&#7845;t linh ho&#7841;t thay v&#236; ghi nh&#7899; to&#224;n di&#7879;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Adaptive Thinking (API-only):</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; t&#237;nh n&#259;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; tr&#234;n API c&#7911;a Opus 4.6. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#7895; l&#7921;c (<code>effort level</code>) l&#234;n m&#7913;c <code>max</code>, Claude s&#7869; t&#432; duy kh&#244;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n v&#7873; &#273;&#7897; s&#226;u &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; h&#243;c b&#250;a nh&#7845;t. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t n&#224;y tr&#234;n c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#361; h&#417;n, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng s&#7869; b&#225;o l&#7895;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p></li></ul><h2><strong>6. K&#7871;t Lu&#7853;n: T&#432;&#417;ng Lai C&#7911;a &#8220;Vibe Coding&#8221;</strong></h2><p>Cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng t&#236;m ra ng&#432;&#7901;i chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng, m&#224; t&#236;m ra s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7847;n s&#7921; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897;, mu&#7889;n tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7847;m l&#225;i v&#224; tinh ch&#7881;nh t&#7915;ng chi ti&#7871;t nh&#7887; theo phong c&#225;ch &#8220;Founding Engineer&#8221;, <strong>GPT 5.3 Codex</strong> l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7897;ng s&#7921; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871;. N&#243; l&#224; hi&#7879;n th&#226;n c&#7911;a v&#259;n h&#243;a &#8220;Ship fast&#8221; &#8211; &#273;&#432;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m ra th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c, ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n sau.</p></li><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; ki&#7871;n tr&#250;c s&#432; tr&#432;&#7903;ng, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#432;a ra t&#7847;m nh&#236;n v&#224; &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t &#8220;Senior Staff Engineer&#8221; t&#7921; qu&#7843;n l&#253; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c, <strong>Opus 4.6</strong> l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i.</p></li></ul><p>Trong k&#7927; nguy&#234;n c&#7911;a &#8220;Vibe Coding&#8221;, k&#7929; n&#259;ng quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; vi&#7871;t code, m&#224; l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ph&#7889;i. B&#7841;n mu&#7889;n m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh lu&#244;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng nghe l&#7879;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#249;ng t&#7841;o ra nh&#7919;ng c&#250; b&#7913;t ph&#225; nhanh ch&#243;ng, hay m&#7897;t &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; chuy&#234;n gia t&#7921; tr&#7883; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#7843; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7871; ch&#7871; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c trong khi b&#7841;n &#273;ang ng&#7911;? L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#243; n&#7857;m &#7903; phong c&#225;ch c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI có thay thế được giáo viên? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[AI s&#7869; l&#224; c&#7913;u c&#225;nh hay l&#224; m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a cho ngh&#7873; gi&#225;o?]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/ai-co-thay-the-uoc-giao-vien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/ai-co-thay-the-uoc-giao-vien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 13:04:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eJaA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bd0956-d3a3-4c9b-818f-bd1692c55aed_1456x816.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7895;i tu&#7847;n, gi&#225;o vi&#234;n trung b&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c 53-54 gi&#7901;, nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n 9 gi&#7901; so v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#225;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, 84% gi&#225;o vi&#234;n n&#243;i r&#7857;ng h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian trong gi&#7901; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; nh&#432; ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m, l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c gi&#7845;y t&#7901; v&#224; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i email.</p><p>V&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y, AI s&#7869; l&#224; c&#7913;u c&#225;nh hay l&#224; m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a cho ngh&#7873; gi&#225;o?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eJaA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00bd0956-d3a3-4c9b-818f-bd1692c55aed_1456x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2>Gi&#225;o vi&#234;n &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng g&#236;?</h2><p>&#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u li&#7879;u AI c&#243; th&#7875; thay th&#7871; gi&#225;o vi&#234;n, tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a gi&#225;o vi&#234;n bao g&#7891;m nh&#7919;ng g&#236;. Theo h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p O*NET c&#7911;a M&#7929;, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c gi&#225;o vi&#234;n g&#7891;m 7 tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7889;t l&#245;i:</p><ol><li><p>Gi&#7843;ng d&#7841;y v&#224; truy&#7873;n t&#7843;i b&#224;i h&#7885;c</p></li><li><p>L&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#224; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; h&#7885;c sinh</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; l&#7899;p h&#7885;c</p></li><li><p>Giao ti&#7871;p v&#224; h&#7895; tr&#7907;</p></li><li><p>H&#7907;p t&#225;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n</p></li><li><p>Ghi ch&#233;p h&#7891; s&#417;</p></li></ol><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng: <strong>AI h&#7895; tr&#7907; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t &#7903; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#243; c&#7845;u tr&#250;c, mang t&#237;nh chu&#7849;n b&#7883; v&#224; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i - ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n t&#7913;c th&#7901;i, m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; con ng&#432;&#7901;i hay tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7843;m x&#250;c.</strong></p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7915; Scotland n&#259;m 2024 v&#7899;i h&#417;n 1.800 gi&#225;o vi&#234;n cho th&#7845;y ba ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng chi&#7871;m nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t ngo&#224;i gi&#7901; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#224;: l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch v&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#224;i gi&#7843;ng, chu&#7849;n b&#7883; t&#224;i li&#7879;u, v&#224; ch&#7845;m b&#224;i c&#249;ng ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i cho h&#7885;c sinh. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c AI c&#243; th&#7875; h&#7895; tr&#7907; m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.</p><h2>AI d&#7841;y h&#7885;c c&#243; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;?</h2><p>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i t&#7915; c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u khoa h&#7885;c l&#224;: <strong>C&#243;</strong></p><p>nh&#432;ng...</p><p>M&#7897;t th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n c&#243; &#273;&#7889;i ch&#7913;ng n&#259;m 2025 t&#7841;i Harvard so s&#225;nh sinh vi&#234;n h&#7885;c qua Gia s&#432; AI v&#7899;i h&#7885;c sinh h&#7885;c qua l&#7899;p h&#7885;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. <br><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843;:</strong> sinh vi&#234;n h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n h&#417;n khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Gia s&#432; AI so v&#7899;i h&#7885;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c trong l&#7899;p. C&#225;c sinh vi&#234;n c&#361;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y g&#7855;n k&#7871;t v&#224; c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c h&#417;n.</p><p>M&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u kh&#225;c t&#7915; Anh v&#7899;i 165 h&#7885;c sinh 13-15 tu&#7893;i cho th&#7845;y h&#7885;c sinh s&#7917; d&#7909;ng Gia s&#432; AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225;m s&#225;t b&#7903;i gi&#225;o vi&#234;n th&#7921;c &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t h&#417;n: 66,2% gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#225;c lo&#7841;i b&#224;i to&#225;n m&#7899;i, so v&#7899;i 60,7% v&#7899;i ch&#7881; gi&#225;o vi&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p><strong>Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n quan tr&#7885;ng:</strong> Nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI n&#224;y ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c s&#432; ph&#7841;m t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t: h&#7885;c t&#7853;p t&#237;ch c&#7921;c, qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#7843;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c, th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y t&#432; duy ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, v&#224; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a s&#226;u.</p><h2>&#272;i&#7873;u AI kh&#244;ng th&#7875; l&#224;m</h2><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a gi&#225;o vi&#234;n cho th&#7845;y m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh r&#245; r&#224;ng r&#7857;ng Gi&#225;o vi&#234;n c&#243; tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7843;m x&#250;c cao h&#417;n d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#225;o vi&#234;n-h&#7885;c sinh t&#7889;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u &#7903; Bangladesh ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n bi&#7871;n thi&#234;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; trong &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c h&#7885;c t&#7853;p c&#7911;a h&#7885;c sinh c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i s&#7921; bi&#7871;n thi&#234;n trong tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a gi&#225;o vi&#234;n. <br>Khi gi&#225;o vi&#234;n hi&#7875;u tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c l&#7899;p h&#7885;c t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#224; gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch h&#7885;c sinh tham gia nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#224;o vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c.</p><p>Gi&#225;o vi&#234;n c&#243; tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7843;m x&#250;c cao h&#417;n c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7841;o ra m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; h&#242;a nh&#7853;p, qu&#7843;n l&#253; h&#224;nh vi h&#7885;c sinh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m v&#7899;i nhu c&#7847;u c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;c sinh.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i tr&#7867; nh&#7887;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#224;ng quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n. Tr&#7867; em c&#243; tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7843;m x&#250;c cao h&#417;n c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#250; &#253; t&#7889;t h&#417;n, g&#7855;n k&#7871;t h&#417;n v&#7899;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7885;c, c&#243; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c h&#417;n v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng c&#7843;m h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>AI kh&#244;ng c&#243;, v&#224; c&#243; l&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243;, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng n&#224;y.</strong></p><h2>Ba l&#253; do AI kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871; ho&#224;n to&#224;n</h2><ol><li><p><strong>D&#7841;y h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, m&#224; l&#224; nhi&#7873;u vai tr&#242;</strong></p></li></ol><p>Gi&#225;o vi&#234;n v&#7915;a l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7841;t ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c, v&#7915;a l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#225;m s&#225;t, t&#432; v&#7845;n t&#226;m l&#253;, th&#7921;c thi k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, v&#224; k&#7871;t n&#7889;i x&#227; h&#7897;i.</p><p>H&#7879; th&#7889;ng gi&#225;o d&#7909;c c&#244;ng l&#7853;p y&#234;u c&#7847;u ph&#7843;i c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873;: an to&#224;n h&#7885;c sinh, tranh ch&#7845;p &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889;, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch gi&#225;o d&#7909;c c&#225; nh&#226;n, k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, giao ti&#7871;p ph&#7909; huynh, b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ph&#250;c l&#7907;i tr&#7867; em.</p><ol start="2"><li><p><strong>H&#7885;c sinh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i robot</strong></p></li></ol><p>Tr&#7867; em c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quan t&#226;m. Ch&#250;ng c&#7847;n m&#244; h&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; noi theo, c&#7847;n ranh gi&#7899;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#7847;n l&#242;ng tin &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng theo th&#7901;i gian.</p><ol start="3"><li><p><strong>Ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i</strong></p></li></ol><p>C&#244;ng &#273;o&#224;n gi&#225;o vi&#234;n M&#7929; (AFT) n&#259;m 2024 r&#7845;t r&#245; r&#224;ng: AFT &#7911;ng h&#7897; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i c&#243; s&#7921; tham gia, v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng cho s&#7921; tham gia c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224;o vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871;, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, mua s&#7855;m v&#224; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; AI &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o c&#225;c c&#244;ng c&#7909; AI t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng thay th&#7871; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n, ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n v&#224; t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c gi&#7919;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000394935">UNESCO</a>.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; quan &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7897;t t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i c&#7911;a h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u ph&#7909; huynh, gi&#225;o vi&#234;n, nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; gi&#225;o d&#7909;c.</p><h2>T&#432;&#417;ng lai th&#7921;c s&#7921;</h2><p>&#272;i&#7873;u s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; <strong>AI thay th&#7871; gi&#225;o vi&#234;n</strong> m&#224; l&#224; <strong>AI gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng gi&#225;o vi&#234;n</strong>.</p><p>Gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng h&#7885; kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh t&#7889;n th&#7901;i gian nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#7845;m b&#224;i tr&#7855;c nghi&#7879;m</p></li><li><p>T&#7841;o &#273;&#7873; ki&#7875;m tra &#273;a d&#7841;ng</p></li><li><p>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u h&#7885;c sinh</p></li><li><p>So&#7841;n th&#7843;o gi&#225;o &#225;n c&#417; b&#7843;n</p></li><li><p>D&#7883;ch t&#224;i li&#7879;u</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#7875; gi&#225;o vi&#234;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o:</p><ul><li><p>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; v&#7899;i h&#7885;c sinh</p></li><li><p>Thi&#7871;t k&#7871; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m h&#7885;c t&#7853;p s&#226;u</p></li><li><p>H&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n t&#432; duy ph&#234; ph&#225;n</p></li><li><p>Truy&#7873;n c&#7843;m h&#7913;ng v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c</p></li><li><p>Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i-c&#7843;m x&#250;c cho h&#7885;c sinh</p></li></ul><h2>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h2><p>Tr&#7903; l&#7841;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i ban &#273;&#7847;u: AI c&#243; thay th&#7871; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225;o vi&#234;n kh&#244;ng?</p><p><strong>C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224;: Kh&#244;ng.</strong></p><p>Nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; gi&#225;o vi&#234;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871; theo ngh&#297;a l&#227;ng m&#7841;n m&#224; v&#236; khi ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929;, ta th&#7845;y:</p><p><strong>AI &#273;e d&#7885;a c&#225;c nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; (tasks), kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p (profession).</strong></p><p>Nh&#7919;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; m&#225;y m&#243;c, l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n AI l&#224;m t&#7889;t h&#417;n con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; c&#7847;n ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n, c&#7843;m x&#250;c, k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#236; con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thay th&#7871;.</p><p>V&#224; khi AI &#273;&#7843;m nh&#7853;n ph&#7847;n c&#417; h&#7885;c, <strong>nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#242;n l&#7841;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7847;n kh&#243; nh&#7845;t, quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, mang t&#237;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ngh&#7873; d&#7841;y h&#7885;c.</strong></p><p>Ph&#7847;n &#273;&#243; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; <em>m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&#244; theo</em> ki&#7875;u c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; b&#7903;i v&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#243;a s&#7921; quan t&#226;m, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7889; h&#243;a l&#242;ng tin, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thu&#7853;t to&#225;n h&#243;a t&#236;nh th&#432;&#417;ng.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; l&#253; do gi&#225;o vi&#234;n v&#7851;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y, v&#224; s&#7869; c&#242;n &#7903; &#273;&#226;y r&#7845;t l&#226;u.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>T&#224;i li&#7879;u tham kh&#7843;o:</strong></p><ul><li><p>RAND Corporation (2024). Teacher Well-Being and Intentions to Leave</p></li><li><p>Pew Research Center (2024). How K-12 Teachers Manage Their Workload</p></li><li><p>University of the West of Scotland (2024). Teacher Workload Research Report</p></li><li><p>Scientific Reports (2025). AI tutoring outperforms in-class active learning</p></li><li><p>Psychology in the Schools (2025). Teachers&#8217; Emotional Intelligence and Teacher-Student Relationship</p></li><li><p>Nature Communications (2023). Developing emotional intelligence in student teachers</p></li><li><p>Educational Psychology Review (2025). Teacher Emotional Competence</p></li><li><p>Artificial intelligence in teaching and teacher professional development: A systematic review (2025).</p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tầng lớp cần lao của thời đại số]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7899;i t&#224;i x&#7871; m&#432;u sinh d&#432;&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889;, ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; gu&#7891;ng quay lao &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t &#273;&#7871;n v&#7853;y.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/tang-lop-can-lao-cua-thoi-ai-so</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/tang-lop-can-lao-cua-thoi-ai-so</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 14:01:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Ngu&#7891;n:</strong> T&#225;c gi&#7843; Thu Qu&#7923;nh - b&#225;o Tia S&#225;ng</em></p><h2>Nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng nh&#226;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889;</h2><p>G&#7847;n s&#225;u gi&#7901; tr&#7901;i th&#225;ng Ch&#7841;p m&#249; s&#432;&#417;ng ch&#432;a r&#245; m&#7863;t ng&#432;&#7901;i, Nguy&#7877;n V&#259;n Gi&#225;p &#273;&#7849;y chi&#7871;c xe tay ga c&#361; ra kh&#7887;i d&#227;y tr&#7885; &#7903; &#272;&#244;ng Anh. Tr&#7901;i b&#234;n ngo&#224;i 12 &#273;&#7897;, n&#234;n kho&#225;c chi&#7871;c &#225;o &#273;&#7891;ng ph&#7909;c xanh quen thu&#7897;c xong anh b&#7883;t m&#361; tr&#249;m k&#237;n tai, &#273;eo kh&#7849;u trang d&#224;y, g&#259;ng tay len, b&#7853;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng. &#272;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#8220;n&#7893;&#8221; cu&#7889;c &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n.</p><p>30 ph&#250;t, 8km t&#7915; ch&#226;n C&#7847;u Th&#259;ng Long v&#224;o C&#7847;u Gi&#7845;y, nh&#7853;n v&#7873; g&#7847;n 50 ngh&#236;n do gi&#7901; cao &#273;i&#7875;m, Gi&#225;p b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ng&#224;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c tr&#234;n y&#234;n xe. &#8220;Em c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#236;nh dung m&#7897;t ng&#224;y ch&#7841;y bao nhi&#234;u v&#242;ng H&#224; N&#7897;i n&#7919;a&#8221;. Gi&#225;p, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; h&#417;n 700 ngh&#236;n t&#224;i x&#7871; xe c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; kh&#225;c &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam, h&#7889;i h&#7843; xu&#244;i ng&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c cung &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y. H&#7885; l&#224; t&#7847;ng l&#7899;p c&#7847;n lao m&#7899;i c&#7911;a th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; s&#7889;, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; lao &#273;&#7897;ng h&#7919;u h&#236;nh, li&#234;n t&#7909;c d&#432;&#7899;i s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; c&#7911;a thu&#7853;t to&#225;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zAt-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc197b3d4-59e5-41a5-b9f2-771ecc83cd8e_2824x1680.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8220;L&#250;c &#273;&#7847;u em c&#7913; ngh&#297; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#236;nh ch&#7841;y 20 - 30km c&#361;ng nh&#7865;&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng v&#7873; sau Gi&#225;p m&#7899;i th&#7845;y ng&#224;y ng&#224;y ng&#7891;i r&#242;ng r&#227; 12 ti&#7871;ng tr&#234;n y&#234;n xe l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7921;c h&#236;nh. Khi c&#259;ng m&#7855;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; nh&#236;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, gi&#7919; tay ga, ch&#7889;ng ch&#226;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#236; t&#7855;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng n&#417;m n&#7899;p lo an to&#224;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i sau l&#432;ng, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nghe ti&#7871;ng c&#242;i xe to qu&#225; gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; nguy hi&#7875;m. Ch&#432;a k&#7875;, &#8220;v&#224;o gi&#7901; cao &#273;i&#7875;m bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#242;n hay gi&#7909;c ch&#7841;y nhanh n&#7919;a&#8221;, Gi&#225;p k&#7875;.</p><p>Ai c&#361;ng c&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u ch&#7841;y xe c&#7921;c nh&#7885;c t&#7899;i m&#7913;c n&#224;o m&#224; thanh ni&#234;n 32 tu&#7893;i 8h t&#7889;i g&#224; v&#7915;a l&#234;n chu&#7891;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;i ng&#7911; &#8220;nh&#432;ng em m&#7879;t qu&#225;! m&#249;a h&#232; nhi&#7873;u h&#244;m v&#7873; nh&#224; tr&#7885; em kh&#244;ng thi&#7871;t &#259;n, l&#259;n xu&#7889;ng ng&#7911; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t g&#236; n&#7919;a&#8221;. &#8220;Th&#7871; n&#234;n em 32 ch&#432;a v&#7907;&#8221;, gi&#7885;ng Gi&#225;p nh&#7887; d&#7847;n xu&#7889;ng, mong m&#7887;i &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng ch&#236;m trong ti&#7871;ng gi&#243; &#249; &#249;, ti&#7871;ng c&#242;i &#7847;m &#297; khi v&#224;o g&#7847;n trung t&#226;m th&#224;nh ph&#7889;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-luu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc613d8f0-c2af-4af3-bde5-915f86ac8025_2000x1333.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-luu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc613d8f0-c2af-4af3-bde5-915f86ac8025_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-luu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc613d8f0-c2af-4af3-bde5-915f86ac8025_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-luu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc613d8f0-c2af-4af3-bde5-915f86ac8025_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-luu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc613d8f0-c2af-4af3-bde5-915f86ac8025_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-luu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc613d8f0-c2af-4af3-bde5-915f86ac8025_2000x1333.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-luu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc613d8f0-c2af-4af3-bde5-915f86ac8025_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-luu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc613d8f0-c2af-4af3-bde5-915f86ac8025_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-luu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc613d8f0-c2af-4af3-bde5-915f86ac8025_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Nh&#7919;ng b&#243;ng &#225;o, m&#361; &#273;&#7891;ng ph&#7909;c c&#7911;a t&#224;i x&#7871; xe c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh h&#236;nh &#7843;nh quen thu&#7897;c, ng&#224;y c&#224;ng d&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7889;. &#7842;nh:<em> Ho&#224;ng Vi&#7879;t.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#205;t ai bi&#7871;t h&#7847;u h&#7871;t t&#224;i x&#7871; xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; nh&#432; Gi&#225;p l&#224;m ng&#224;y l&#224;m &#273;&#234;m kh&#244;ng d&#225;m ngh&#7881;, &#259;n ng&#7911; tr&#234;n xe m&#7899;i &#273;&#7911; m&#432;u sinh. N&#7871;u ch&#7881; l&#224;m trong gi&#7901; ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n (48 gi&#7901;/tu&#7847;n), thu nh&#7853;p c&#7911;a t&#224;i x&#7871; thua xa m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7911; s&#7889;ng trung b&#236;nh &#7903; th&#224;nh ph&#7889; l&#7899;n (6,2 tri&#7879;u, so v&#7899;i 7,5 tri&#7879;u, t&#7913;c l&#224; th&#7845;p h&#417;n 17%).</p><p>&#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7911; s&#7889;ng t&#224;i x&#7871; ph&#7843;i ch&#7841;y xe trung b&#236;nh li&#234;n t&#7909;c h&#417;n 11 gi&#7901; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y v&#224; h&#417;n 28 ng&#224;y m&#7895;i th&#225;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7841;y 12 - 14 ti&#7871;ng. C&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c r&#242;ng r&#227; t&#7899;i m&#7913;c xe m&#225;y c&#242;n r&#7879;u r&#227; n&#243;i g&#236; x&#432;&#417;ng th&#7883;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i. T&#7893;ng th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m th&#234;m h&#417;n 103 gi&#7901; m&#7895;i th&#225;ng, g&#7845;p h&#417;n hai l&#7847;n r&#432;&#7905;i so v&#7899;i quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a lu&#7853;t.</p><p>T&#237;nh ra th&#7901;i gian l&#224;m th&#234;m b&#7857;ng hai tu&#7847;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u chu&#7849;n m&#7895;i th&#225;ng, ngh&#297;a l&#224; t&#224;i x&#7871; &#273;ang g&#225;nh th&#234;m g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c to&#224;n th&#7901;i gian kh&#225;c. C&#7897;ng c&#7843; n&#259;m th&#236; m&#7913;c n&#224;y &#273;ang g&#7845;p g&#7847;n 6,2 l&#7847;n m&#7913;c tr&#7847;n l&#224;m th&#234;m gi&#7901;, v&#224; g&#7845;p h&#417;n 4,2 l&#7847;n tr&#7847;n ngo&#7841;i l&#7879; cho c&#225;c nh&#243;m &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; c&#7847;n gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t vi&#7879;c c&#7845;p b&#225;ch ho&#7863;c &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i chuy&#234;n m&#244;n cao.</p><p>&#8220;Ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; m&#7897;t m&#7913;c kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p!&#8221;, TS &#272;&#7895; H&#7843;i H&#224; (tr&#432;&#7901;ng Lu&#7853;t &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Melburne) ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7911; tr&#236; b&#225;o c&#225;o &#8220;&#272;&#7857;ng sau huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i v&#7873; &#8216;&#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c kinh doanh&#8217;: C&#225;c t&#224;i x&#7871; xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; d&#7877; t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;ang r&#7845;t c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t b&#7843;o v&#7879;&#8221;, th&#7889;t l&#234;n nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n trong su&#7889;t bu&#7893;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n. M&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia v&#7873; lao &#273;&#7897;ng l&#226;u n&#259;m nh&#432; &#244;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng h&#236;nh dung h&#7871;t m&#7913;c lao &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t c&#7911;a t&#224;i x&#7871; v&#224; s&#7921; b&#224;o m&#242;n c&#417; th&#7875; sau nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.</p><p>Gi&#225;p kh&#244;ng t&#237;nh gi&#7901; l&#224;m theo c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;. Anh ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y m&#236;nh ch&#7841;y kho&#7843;ng 200&#8211;250 km. Qu&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#7845;y, n&#7871;u t&#237;nh g&#7897;p, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng qu&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; H&#224; N&#7897;i v&#224;o Thanh H&#243;a qu&#234; anh - nh&#432;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7895;i ng&#224;y trong d&#242;ng xe &#273;&#244;ng ngh&#7883;t, &#273;&#232;n &#273;&#7887; d&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c, v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c ph&#7843;i t&#7853;p trung li&#234;n t&#7909;c. Trong m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, qu&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng Gi&#225;p &#273;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#243; th&#7875; l&#234;n t&#7899;i 6.000&#8211;6.500 km &#8211; qu&#227;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng b&#225;nh xe l&#259;n trong m&#7897;t th&#225;ng d&#224;i g&#7845;p ba r&#432;&#7905;i chi&#7873;u d&#224;i tr&#7909;c qu&#7889;c l&#7897; B&#7855;c - Nam.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png" width="1456" height="1002" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1002,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3ui!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa9139532-2002-400e-b320-2b24712ffd34_2400x1651.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#224;m vi&#7879;c d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng l&#7879;nh c&#7911;a thu&#7853;t to&#225;n, nh&#7853;n ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m, x&#7871;p th&#7913; h&#7841;ng, &#8220;app n&#7893; cu&#7889;c xa hay g&#7847;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7853;n&#8221;, h&#7847;u nh&#432; r&#7845;t &#237;t khi d&#225;m h&#7911;y cu&#7889;c v&#236; s&#7907; x&#7871;p h&#7841;ng k&#233;m b&#7883; app &#8220;b&#7855;n&#8221; cu&#7889;c xa l&#7855;c, Gi&#225;p m&#7899;i l&#224; th&#7871; h&#7879; c&#244;ng nh&#226;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; s&#7889;. &#272;i&#7875;m kh&#225;c gi&#7919;a Gi&#225;p v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng nh&#226;n m&#7863;c &#273;&#7891;ng ph&#7909;c trong c&#225;c d&#226;y chuy&#7873;n ng&#259;n n&#7855;p s&#225;ng b&#243;ng &#7903; ph&#237;a b&#234;n kia c&#7847;u Th&#259;ng Long l&#224;: kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng, kh&#244;ng nh&#224; m&#225;y, kh&#244;ng &#244;ng ch&#7911; h&#7919;u h&#236;nh, kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng &#273;o&#224;n, v&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n l&#224; &#8220;c&#244;ng nh&#226;n&#8221;. Gi&#225;p c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng g&#7885;i m&#236;nh l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889;.</p><p>&#8220;Kh&#244;ng gi&#7889;ng c&#244;ng nh&#226;n &#273;&#226;u ch&#7883;&#8221;, Gi&#225;p n&#243;i. &#8220;C&#244;ng nh&#226;n c&#243; ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897;, c&#242;n b&#7885;n em th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; c&#7843;.&#8221; D&#249; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; r&#7845;t &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;o, t&#7915; manh nha v&#224;o 2015 nay t&#259;ng v&#7885;t l&#234;n b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t n&#7917;a s&#7889; c&#244;ng nh&#226;n ng&#224;nh c&#243; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; l&#226;u &#273;&#7901;i v&#224; &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng nh&#226;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; hai &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#432; da gi&#224;y.</p><p>H&#7847;u h&#7871;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i, k&#7875; c&#7843; &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng &#273;i xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; h&#236;nh dung &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cu&#7897;c m&#432;u sinh gi&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng l&#7879;nh t&#7915; 0 &#273;&#7871;n 1 c&#7911;a thu&#7853;t to&#225;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. B&#7903;i trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; lao &#273;&#7897;ng, tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#224;i x&#7871; xe c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ch&#432;a t&#7915;ng c&#243; nh&#243;m lao &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o kh&#244;ng h&#7873; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p, ch&#7881; c&#243; &#8220;&#244;ng ch&#7911;&#8221; thu&#7853;t to&#225;n v&#244; h&#236;nh ra l&#7879;nh &#8220;n&#7893;&#8221; cu&#7889;c, ch&#7881; c&#243; &#8220;&#273;i&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7871;n&#8221;, &#8220;xa&#8221; v&#224; g&#7847;n&#8221;, &#8220;b&#7853;t&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;t&#7855;t&#8221;...</p><p>Theo TS &#272;&#7895; H&#7843;i H&#224;, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m m&#7845;u ch&#7889;t khi&#7871;n t&#224;i x&#7871; r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng xo&#225;y l&#224;m vi&#7879;c qu&#225; s&#7913;c l&#224; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7911;a thu&#7853;t to&#225;n. C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng thu&#7853;t to&#225;n nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#8220;nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#7843;o t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221;: theo d&#245;i l&#7897; tr&#236;nh, ghi nh&#7853;n th&#7901;i gian ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t t&#7927; l&#7879; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n ho&#7863;c h&#7911;y chuy&#7871;n, v&#224; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c h&#236;nh th&#7913;c x&#7917; ph&#7841;t g&#7847;n nh&#432; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, trong khi t&#224;i x&#7871; h&#7847;u nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i gi&#7843;i tr&#236;nh tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Py9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea685735-522f-428a-89fc-9e958806d90b_690x1300.png" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Py9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea685735-522f-428a-89fc-9e958806d90b_690x1300.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Py9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea685735-522f-428a-89fc-9e958806d90b_690x1300.png" width="690" height="1300" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Py9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea685735-522f-428a-89fc-9e958806d90b_690x1300.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Py9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea685735-522f-428a-89fc-9e958806d90b_690x1300.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Py9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea685735-522f-428a-89fc-9e958806d90b_690x1300.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ch&#7841;y xe t&#7915; COVID-19, tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m theo ph&#7909; vi&#7879;c c&#225;c xe t&#7843;i n&#244;ng s&#7843;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng d&#224;i, kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c kh&#225;c ph&#7843;i t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, c&#243; l&#7869; Gi&#225;p l&#224; ch&#226;n dung &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh cho nh&#243;m lao &#273;&#7897;ng phi ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c, chi&#7871;m g&#7847;n n&#7917;a lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; vi&#7879;c nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t b&#7845;p b&#234;nh &#7903; c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7889;.</p><p>C&#226;u c&#7917;a mi&#7879;ng &#8220;th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p th&#236; x&#225;ch xe ra ch&#7841;y grab&#8221; n&#243;i v&#7873; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#244;ng nh&#226;n b&#7883; &#273;&#224;o th&#7843;i l&#7845;y ch&#7841;y xe l&#224;m ph&#432;&#417;ng &#225;n m&#432;u sinh cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#273;&#250;ng v&#7899;i Gi&#225;p hay b&#7845;t k&#7923; t&#224;i x&#7871; xe c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#224;o. &#8220;Kh&#244;ng c&#243; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p g&#236; kh&#225;c th&#236; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u th&#244;i&#8221;, ban &#273;&#7847;u Gi&#225;p t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7881; l&#224;m t&#7841;m th&#7901;i nh&#432;ng r&#250;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i g&#7855;n b&#243; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7853;n b&#226;y gi&#7901;.</p><p>Gi&#7885;ng Gi&#225;p k&#7875; &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7873;u, nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh nh&#7883;p, nh&#432; ti&#7871;ng l&#259;n b&#225;nh ro ro tr&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; v&#224;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, b&#7847;u kh&#244;ng kh&#237; kh&#244;ng tr&#7847;m xu&#7889;ng nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><h2>&#7902; th&#7871; y&#7871;u</h2><p>Cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2020, &#273;&#7847;u 2021, tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u h&#7897;i nh&#243;m Facebook c&#7911;a h&#224;ng v&#7841;n t&#224;i x&#7871; xe c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#7903; H&#224; N&#7897;i v&#224; TP.HCM s&#244;i s&#7909;c, &#273;&#7891;ng lo&#7841;t k&#234;u g&#7885;i c&#249;ng ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch m&#7899;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c h&#227;ng xe c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; vi&#7879;c &#225;p thu&#7871; v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#417; ch&#7871; chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5B8a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e67f05a-ec7f-4404-a1e7-9b86f53723f5_1020x612.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5B8a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e67f05a-ec7f-4404-a1e7-9b86f53723f5_1020x612.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5B8a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e67f05a-ec7f-4404-a1e7-9b86f53723f5_1020x612.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5B8a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e67f05a-ec7f-4404-a1e7-9b86f53723f5_1020x612.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5B8a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e67f05a-ec7f-4404-a1e7-9b86f53723f5_1020x612.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5B8a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e67f05a-ec7f-4404-a1e7-9b86f53723f5_1020x612.webp" width="1020" height="612" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5B8a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e67f05a-ec7f-4404-a1e7-9b86f53723f5_1020x612.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5B8a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e67f05a-ec7f-4404-a1e7-9b86f53723f5_1020x612.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5B8a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e67f05a-ec7f-4404-a1e7-9b86f53723f5_1020x612.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#272;&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;o t&#224;i x&#7871; t&#7853;p trung tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#259;n ph&#242;ng Grab &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u, v&#224;o n&#259;m 2020. &#7842;nh: <em>Anh T&#250;.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#7902; TP.HCM, V&#361; &#273;&#227; tham gia c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t t&#7855;t app &#273;&#243;. Khi ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch c&#7911;a h&#227;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i, thu nh&#7853;p gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh &#8220;l&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ba&#8221; nh&#432; V&#361; k&#7875;, l&#7841;i c&#242;n tr&#250;ng d&#7883;p COVID &#237;t vi&#7879;c, chi ph&#237; sinh ho&#7841;t kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng t&#259;ng, anh c&#249;ng nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i x&#7871; kh&#225;c bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#8220;l&#234;n ti&#7871;ng&#8221; b&#7857;ng m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#244;ng &#273;o&#224;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c, c&#225;c t&#224;i x&#7871; ch&#7881; c&#243; c&#225;ch c&#249;ng &#273;&#7913;ng, b&#7853;t c&#242;i, gi&#259;ng b&#259;ng r&#244;n... &#273;&#7875; thu h&#250;t s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253;. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7907; va ch&#7841;m kh&#244;ng d&#225;m &#273;i v&#224;o d&#242;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ph&#7909;c &#225;o xanh &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;o ch&#7841;y xe m&#225;y di&#7877;u h&#224;nh , l&#7863;ng l&#7869; t&#7855;t app n&#7857;m nh&#224; &#273;&#7875; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i nh&#432; V&#361;.</p><p>N&#7871;u trong nh&#224; m&#225;y, nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i t&#234;n l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#236;nh c&#244;ng&#8221;, &#8220;l&#227;n c&#244;ng&#8221;. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c lao &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#7899;i ai, c&#225;c t&#224;i x&#7871; ch&#7881; g&#7885;i chung chung l&#224; &#8220;t&#7855;t app&#8221; &#8211; c&#7855;t &#273;&#7913;t m&#7841;ch nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng l&#7879;nh n&#7893; cu&#7889;c v&#224; m&#236;nh ph&#7843;i ch&#7841;y xe v&#7899;i gi&#225; r&#7867; m&#7841;t.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, n&#259;m 2018, r&#7845;t &#273;&#244;ng t&#224;i x&#7871; GrabBike t&#7853;p trung tr&#432;&#7899;c tr&#7909; s&#7903; Grab t&#7841;i TP.HCM &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7845;u tranh vi&#7879;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng b&#7845;t ng&#7901; t&#259;ng chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u t&#7915; 20% l&#234;n 23,6%. &#8220;Nh&#432; v&#7853;y ch&#7841;y cu&#7889;c 13.000 &#273;&#7891;ng ch&#7855;c t&#224;i x&#7871; ch&#7881; nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 8.000 &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#259;ng gi&#225; c&#432;&#7899;c nh&#432; n&#224;y l&#224; qu&#225; b&#7845;t c&#244;ng&#8221;, nh&#432; l&#7901;i nhi&#7873;u t&#224;i x&#7871; m&#244; t&#7843; tr&#234;n b&#225;o ch&#237; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243;. Sau Grab, g&#7847;n 1.000 t&#224;i x&#7871; GoViet (sau l&#224; Gojek) t&#7853;p trung tr&#432;&#7899;c tr&#7909; s&#7903; h&#227;ng ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch th&#432;&#7903;ng, khi s&#7889; &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n th&#432;&#7903;ng ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng g&#7845;p g&#7847;n ba l&#7847;n.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7847;n &#237;t &#7887;i x&#227; h&#7897;i bi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#226;u thu&#7851;n gi&#7919;a t&#224;i x&#7871; v&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng. Khi &#273;&#243; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;t&#224;i x&#7871; xe c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;&#8221; hay &#8220;lao &#273;&#7897;ng n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889;&#8221; v&#7851;n c&#242;n qu&#225; m&#7899;i m&#7867;. L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;ang l&#224; l&#7889;i tho&#225;t cho kho&#7843;ng 200.000 lao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7921; do, ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#7903; hai th&#224;nh ph&#7889; l&#7899;n H&#224; N&#7897;i, TP HCM (&#273;&#7875; so s&#225;nh, s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i quy m&#244; d&#226;n s&#7889; &#7903; m&#7897;t qu&#7853;n c&#7911;a H&#224; N&#7897;i).</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#7853;p th&#7875; &#7845;y khi&#7871;n ch&#237;nh quy&#7873;n lo ng&#7841;i nguy c&#417; xung &#273;&#7897;t x&#227; h&#7897;i t&#259;ng cao - kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; v&#236; quy m&#244; ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng &#273;&#244;ng h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, n&#7871;u c&#7913; t&#7909; l&#7841;i m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p h&#7907;p c&#7843; ng&#224;n ng&#432;&#7901;i, m&#224; v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#243;m lao &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;o nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i ph&#226;n t&#225;n, kh&#244;ng c&#243; thi&#7871;t ch&#7871; trung gian &#273;&#7875; &#8220;x&#236; van&#8221; b&#7845;t m&#227;n.</p><p>PGS.TS Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#7913;c L&#7897;c, vi&#7879;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng Vi&#7879;n Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u x&#227; h&#7897;i Social life - ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u trong &#273;&#7873; t&#224;i do Ban D&#226;n v&#7853;n thu&#7897;c Th&#224;nh &#7911;y TP.HCM ch&#7911; tr&#236; giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#243; - nh&#7853;n x&#233;t r&#7857;ng c&#225;c nh&#243;m lao &#273;&#7897;ng y&#7871;u th&#7871; ch&#7881; b&#249;ng ph&#225;t ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng khi &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng b&#7883; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n &#8220;ng&#432;&#7905;ng sinh t&#7891;n&#8221;. Khi c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; s&#7889;ng, h&#7885; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n im l&#7863;ng. Khi ng&#432;&#7905;ng n&#224;y b&#7883; &#273;e d&#7885;a, ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#7847;n nh&#432; t&#7845;t y&#7871;u.</p><p>Theo c&#225;c l&#253; thuy&#7871;t x&#227; h&#7897;i h&#7885;c, nh&#226;n h&#7885;c kinh &#273;i&#7875;n, &#8220;v&#361; kh&#237; c&#7911;a k&#7867; y&#7871;u&#8221; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c ph&#7843;n kh&#225;ng &#226;m th&#7847;m kh&#243; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y, ch&#7881; khi &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7905;ng sinh t&#7891;n, nh&#243;m y&#7871;u th&#7871; m&#7899;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; c&#249;ng xu&#7845;t di&#7879;n t&#7853;p th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#250; &#253;, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7855;ng nghe.</p><p>Ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a t&#224;i x&#7871; ch&#7881; bu&#7897;c c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#225;c c&#417; ch&#7871; chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u v&#224; th&#432;&#7903;ng - ph&#7841;t m&#7899;i l&#7841;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng h&#236;nh th&#7913;c kh&#225;c. &#272;&#417;n c&#7917;, cu&#7897;c bi&#7875;u t&#236;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#224;i x&#7871; xe m&#225;y Grab v&#224;o n&#259;m 2018 l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p hi&#7871;m hoi g&#226;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p l&#7921;c bu&#7897;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng ph&#7843;i thu h&#7891;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#259;ng chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u. Tuy nhi&#234;n, th&#224;nh c&#244;ng n&#224;y ch&#7881; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n. Sau &#273;&#243;, Grab &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; l&#234;n 27,2% v&#224;o n&#259;m 2020, b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p c&#225;c cu&#7897;c ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#224;i x&#7871;.</p><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; nhi&#7873;u bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p c&#244; l&#7853;p, mua chu&#7897;c, v&#244; hi&#7879;u ho&#225;, &#273;e do&#7841; v&#224; tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i x&#7871; tham gia tranh &#273;&#7845;u, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#8220;th&#7911; l&#297;nh&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c c&#7911;a h&#7885;. C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#242;n theo d&#245;i s&#225;t sao nh&#243;m Facebook c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#224;i x&#7871;, m&#7863;t kh&#225;c kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng t&#224;i x&#7871; m&#7899;i &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#224;i x&#7871; &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n nh&#7901; v&#224;o &#273;&#243; gi&#7843;m t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p t&#7855;t app c&#7911;a t&#224;i x&#7871;... B&#225;o c&#225;o &#8220;&#272;&#7857;ng sau huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i v&#7873; &#8216;&#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c kinh doanh&#8217;&#8221; cho th&#7845;y, t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n h&#7907;p t&#225;c c&#7911;a b&#7889;n n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7843;o s&#225;t &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n cho ph&#233;p d&#7877; d&#224;ng tr&#7915;ng ph&#7841;t c&#225;c t&#224;i x&#7871; tham gia ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i t&#7853;p th&#7875;.</p><h2>Cu&#7897;c &#273;ua xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;y</h2><p>C&#225;c cu&#7897;c ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i gay g&#7855;t c&#7911;a t&#224;i x&#7871; xe c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; t&#7855;t d&#7847;n.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i trong m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; c&#7911;a t&#224;i x&#7871; v&#7899;i n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t Kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n t&#7853;p th&#7875; n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#253; k&#7871;t, c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t khung b&#7843;o v&#7879; m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#236;nh th&#224;nh. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#236; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o th&#234;m quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i.</p><p>Ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c n&#7863;ng n&#7873; v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224;o n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng r&#7899;t xu&#7889;ng l&#224;m xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#225;c. Nh&#243;m g&#7855;n b&#243; l&#226;u d&#224;i t&#7915; ba n&#259;m tr&#7903; l&#234;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; lao &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n tu&#7893;i, c&#7913; b&#7889;n t&#224;i x&#7871; g&#7855;n b&#243; l&#226;u d&#224;i th&#236; ba ng&#432;&#7901;i 45 tu&#7893;i tr&#7903; l&#234;n - cho th&#7845;y &#273;&#226;y &#273;ang tr&#7903; th&#224;nh sinh k&#7871; &#8220;b&#225;m tr&#7909;&#8221; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7883; lo&#7841;i kh&#7887;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c. V&#224; tr&#225;i v&#7899;i h&#236;nh dung ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n r&#7857;ng t&#224;i x&#7871; xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; lao &#273;&#7897;ng &#237;t h&#7885;c, m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#432; c&#243; b&#7857;ng cao &#273;&#7859;ng, &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c ho&#7863;c sau &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c, m&#7897;t n&#7917;a t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p t&#7915; THPT tr&#7903; l&#234;n.</p><p>&#7902; chi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7899;i gia nh&#7853;p ngh&#7873; l&#7841;i ng&#224;y c&#224;ng tr&#7867; h&#243;a: g&#7847;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7897;t n&#259;m n&#7857;m trong &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i 18&#8211;25, cho th&#7845;y xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;ang ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c h&#250;t th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7867; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c l&#224;m kh&#225;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9TV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29df6ae-227c-4617-b09c-e593dd18d0cf_2400x1600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9TV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29df6ae-227c-4617-b09c-e593dd18d0cf_2400x1600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9TV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29df6ae-227c-4617-b09c-e593dd18d0cf_2400x1600.jpeg 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9TV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29df6ae-227c-4617-b09c-e593dd18d0cf_2400x1600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9TV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29df6ae-227c-4617-b09c-e593dd18d0cf_2400x1600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9TV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe29df6ae-227c-4617-b09c-e593dd18d0cf_2400x1600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">M&#7897;t t&#224;i x&#7871; &#273;ang &#273;&#7907;i cu&#7889;c xe. &#7842;nh: <em>Ho&#224;ng Vi&#7879;t.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#7902; c&#7843; hai ph&#237;a - ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#225;m tr&#7909; l&#7851;n ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i v&#224;o - &#225;p l&#7921;c m&#432;u sinh &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7849;y t&#224;i x&#7871; v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng xo&#225;y gi&#7889;ng nhau. T&#224;i x&#7871; quay l&#7841;i ch&#7841;y xe mi&#7879;t m&#224;i h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t h&#417;n, ch&#7841;y nhi&#7873;u gi&#7901; h&#417;n thu nh&#7853;p c&#242;n gi&#7843;m &#273;i. &#8220;M&#236;nh ch&#7881; c&#243; thua th&#244;i. Ng&#224;y n&#224;o c&#361;ng c&#243; x&#7871; m&#7899;i &#273;&#259;ng k&#253;. M&#236;nh c&#7847;n vi&#7879;c h&#417;n&#8221;, Gi&#225;p k&#7875;. Anh &#432;&#7899;c l&#432;&#7907;ng &#7903; H&#224; N&#7897;i v&#224; TP. HCM c&#243; c&#7843; tri&#7879;u t&#224;i x&#7871; xe &#244;m c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;.</p><p>Kh&#7843;o s&#225;t 400 t&#224;i x&#7871; xe c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; t&#7841;i TP. HCM c&#7911;a nh&#243;m PGS.TS Nguy&#7877;n &#272;&#7913;c L&#7897;c cho th&#7845;y, t&#224;i x&#7871; t&#7921; n&#243;i ra r&#7857;ng &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i 5 nh&#243;m r&#7911;i ro ch&#237;nh. L&#7899;n nh&#7845;t l&#224; r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, th&#226;n th&#7875; v&#224; t&#237;nh m&#7841;ng, v&#7899;i 48% t&#224;i x&#7871; cho bi&#7871;t th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i. Ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; m&#7913;c chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u cao nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u c&#225;c kho&#7843;n tr&#7907; c&#7845;p, ph&#7909; c&#7845;p c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t (32%). B&#234;n c&#7841;nh &#273;&#243;, 25% t&#224;i x&#7871; cho bi&#7871;t h&#7885; kh&#244;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng, v&#224; 24% cho r&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; tr&#432;&#7899;c kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng.</p><p>&#8220;Ch&#7841;y th&#7871; n&#224;y h&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7855;m,&#8221; Gi&#225;p n&#243;i. &#8220;M&#249;a n&#224;y c&#242;n &#273;&#7905; ch&#7913; m&#249;a h&#232; n&#7855;ng ph&#7843; v&#224;o m&#7863;t. V&#7843;i &#273;&#7891;ng ph&#7909;c gi&#7889;ng mi&#7871;ng nilon, &#225;o b&#234;n b&#234;n trong m&#7897;t l&#250;c &#273;&#227; &#432;&#7899;t &#273;&#7847;m. &#431;&#7899;t xong ch&#7841;y gi&#243; kh&#244; r&#7891;i l&#7841;i &#432;&#7899;t. V&#7873; &#273;&#7871;n nh&#224; em b&#7843;i ho&#7843;i, ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7843; kh&#244;ng &#259;n n&#7893;i c&#417;m&#8221;. Thi tho&#7843;ng c&#225;c b&#225;o l&#7841;i &#273;&#259;ng nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p t&#224;i x&#7871; ng&#7845;t x&#7881;u tr&#234;n xe.</p><p>Nhi&#7879;t &#273;&#7897; ngo&#224;i tr&#7901;i 39 &#8211; 40&#176;C kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh h&#7871;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; c&#7921;c nh&#7885;c m&#224; t&#224;i x&#7871; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u. &#7902; m&#7913;c nhi&#7879;t kh&#244;ng kh&#237; 39&#176;C, vi&#7879;c c&#7843; ng&#224;y &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p d&#432;&#7899;i n&#7855;ng m&#249;a h&#232; khi&#7871;n c&#417; th&#7875; ph&#7843;i g&#225;nh &#8220;&#225;p l&#7921;c nhi&#7879;t&#8221; c&#7921;c cao, v&#432;&#7907;t xa c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7873; &#8220;39 &#273;&#7897;&#8221;, do b&#7913;c x&#7841; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i chi&#7871;u th&#7859;ng l&#234;n c&#417; th&#7875;.</p><p>C&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u t&#7915; h&#224;ng ngh&#236;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#224;i tr&#7901;i cho th&#7845;y n&#7855;ng n&#243;ng khi&#7871;n c&#417; th&#7875; r&#7845;t nhanh ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, tim &#273;&#7853;p nhanh h&#417;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng y&#7871;u &#273;i th&#7845;y r&#245;. &#272;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253;, h&#417;n hai ph&#7847;n ba s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m th&#7875; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#224;i tr&#7901;i l&#224; do l&#224;m vi&#7879;c d&#432;&#7899;i n&#7855;ng n&#243;ng g&#226;y ra.</p><p>C&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7899;t kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t h&#417;n kh&#244;ng?</p><h2>&#8220;&#272;&#7889;i t&#225;c t&#7921; do&#8221;</h2><p>Nh&#236;n t&#7915; tr&#234;n xu&#7889;ng, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7885;i xe, m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh non tr&#7867; m&#7899;i v&#224;i n&#259;m &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t t&#7927; &#273;&#244;, d&#7921; ki&#7871;n t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i ch&#7881; trong v&#242;ng 3 n&#259;m n&#7919;a. Nh&#432;ng nh&#236;n t&#7915; d&#432;&#7899;i l&#234;n, t&#7915; th&#226;n ph&#7853;n nh&#7885;c nh&#7857;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng t&#224;i x&#7871; xe &#244;m - c&#244;ng nh&#226;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; s&#7889;, nh&#7919;ng mao m&#7841;ch &#226;m th&#7847;m l&#224;m n&#234;n &#273;&#7871; ch&#7871; t&#7881; &#273;&#244;, l&#224;m n&#234;n k&#7923; l&#226;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n v&#224; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#272;&#244;ng Nam &#193; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, &#273;&#227; c&#243; c&#417; ch&#7871; n&#224;o b&#7843;o v&#7879; h&#7885;?</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; r&#7867;, d&#249; &#273;ang xi&#7871;t t&#7915;ng con &#7889;c nh&#7887; b&#233;, r&#225;p t&#7915;ng chi&#7871;c m&#224;n h&#236;nh t&#7841;o n&#234;n chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, tr&#225;i tim c&#7911;a n&#7873;n c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; s&#7889; cho &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7841;y xe ngo&#224;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7891;ng l&#432;&#417;ng t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915;ng ngh&#236;n &#273;&#7891;ng cho m&#7895;i gi&#7901; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c. N&#7871;u nh&#432; &#273;&#243; l&#224; quy lu&#7853;t chung ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t n&#7873;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng gia c&#244;ng, th&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; n&#224;o nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng m&#432;u sinh d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng d&#242;ng l&#7879;nh thu&#7853;t to&#225;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221;, l&#224; &#8220;c&#244;ng nh&#226;n&#8221;.</p><p>&#8220;Trong b&#7843;ng kh&#7843;o s&#225;t c&#7911;a nh&#243;m m&#236;nh th&#236; khi c&#243; c&#226;u h&#7887;i l&#224; t&#224;i x&#7871; c&#243; mu&#7889;n c&#243; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n kh&#244;ng? th&#236; &#273;a s&#7889; h&#7885; ch&#7885;n c&#243;&#8221;, TS &#272;&#7895; H&#7843;i H&#224; cho bi&#7871;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToQ3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F525a3f64-3087-4e12-a1ec-df998e7ed37b_2000x1333.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToQ3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F525a3f64-3087-4e12-a1ec-df998e7ed37b_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToQ3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F525a3f64-3087-4e12-a1ec-df998e7ed37b_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToQ3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F525a3f64-3087-4e12-a1ec-df998e7ed37b_2000x1333.jpeg 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/525a3f64-3087-4e12-a1ec-df998e7ed37b_2000x1333.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToQ3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F525a3f64-3087-4e12-a1ec-df998e7ed37b_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToQ3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F525a3f64-3087-4e12-a1ec-df998e7ed37b_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToQ3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F525a3f64-3087-4e12-a1ec-df998e7ed37b_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ToQ3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F525a3f64-3087-4e12-a1ec-df998e7ed37b_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">C&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t nh&#243;m lao &#273;&#7897;ng, c&#243; c&#225;c di&#7877;n ng&#244;n kh&#225;c nhau: N&#7873;n t&#7843;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;&#272;&#7889;i t&#225;c t&#7921; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m&#8221;, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#8220;kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u b&#7845;t k&#7923; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m hay ngh&#297;a v&#7909; ph&#225;p l&#253; n&#224;o&#8221;, d&#249; &#8220;ch&#7845;m &#273;i&#7875;m&#8221;, &#8220;ki&#7875;m so&#225;t b&#7857;ng thu&#7853;t to&#225;n&#8221; &#273;&#7875; &#8220;t&#7889;i &#432;u n&#259;ng su&#7845;t&#8221;...C&#242;n t&#7915; ph&#237;a ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng t&#7915; kh&#243;a th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i l&#224; &#8220;m&#432;u sinh&#8221;, &#8220;lo kh&#243;a &#225;p&#8221;, &#8220;s&#7907; t&#7909;t &#273;i&#7875;m&#8221;... &#7842;nh: <em>Ho&#224;ng Vi&#7879;t.</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>Nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh t&#224;i x&#7871;, &#273;&#227; th&#7849;m th&#7845;u ng&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i di&#7877;n ng&#244;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng s&#7889; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng app &#273;&#7875; &#8220;cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#7853;n t&#7843;i&#8221;, r&#7857;ng &#8220;kh&#244;ng ph&#225;t sinh b&#7845;t k&#7923; quan h&#7879; lao &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;o&#8221;, r&#7857;ng lu&#244;n t&#7921; nh&#7853;n m&#236;nh l&#224; &#8220;&#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c t&#7921; do&#8221;.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng b&#7843;n &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n d&#224;i d&#7863;c, nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng b&#225;o, c&#7897;ng l&#7841;i c&#7843; ch&#7909;c ngh&#236;n t&#7915; v&#244; c&#249;ng ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253;, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7873; nh&#7855;c t&#7899;i &#8220;tai n&#7841;n lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a t&#224;i x&#7871;&#8221;, &#8220;ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, b&#7879;nh ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p&#8221;, &#8220;n&#7855;ng n&#243;ng, th&#7901;i ti&#7871;t kh&#7855;c nghi&#7879;t&#8221;, &#8220;ngh&#297;a v&#7909; b&#7843;o v&#7879; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e ng&#432;&#7901;i cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909;&#8221;.</p><p>C&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e&#8221;, &#8220;t&#237;nh m&#7841;ng&#8221; ch&#7881; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n khi g&#7855;n v&#7899;i tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m b&#7891;i th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a t&#224;i x&#7871; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#224;nh kh&#225;ch ho&#7863;c b&#234;n th&#7913; ba. &#8220;&#272;&#7889;i t&#225;c t&#7921; ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m&#8221;, n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng &#8220;kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u b&#7845;t k&#7923; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m hay ngh&#297;a v&#7909; ph&#225;p l&#253; n&#224;o&#8221;, &#8220;kh&#244;ng ph&#225;t sinh ngh&#297;a v&#7909; b&#7891;i th&#432;&#7901;ng&#8221;, &#8220;gi&#7843;i tr&#7915; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng&#8221;, &#8220;ngo&#224;i ph&#7841;m vi d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng&#8221; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n.</p><p>Theo logic &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7843;o hi&#7875;m, kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#7901; l&#224;m t&#7889;i &#273;a, kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7843;o v&#7879; v&#7873; s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; thi&#7871;u s&#243;t, m&#224; l&#224; h&#7879; qu&#7843; t&#7845;t y&#7871;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n t&#7921; nguy&#7879;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c b&#234;n &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p.</p><p>Nh&#236;n v&#224;o m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; n&#224;y, &#8220;gi&#7919;a ba b&#234;n &#8211; t&#432; b&#7843;n, lao &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c &#8211; th&#236; r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; ph&#237;a t&#432; b&#7843;n &#237;t c&#243; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; ph&#225; v&#7905; nguy&#234;n tr&#7841;ng. Ph&#237;a lao &#273;&#7897;ng th&#236; ch&#432;a t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;ng n&#243;i &#273;&#7911; m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i&#8221;. TS &#272;&#7895; H&#7843;i H&#224; n&#243;i. Ch&#237;nh &#7903; &#273;&#226;y c&#7847;n nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng can thi&#7879;p.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Elon Musk nói về AI và tương lai 2030 ]]></title><description><![CDATA[V&#7915;a qua, Musk v&#224; Dr.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/elon-musk-noi-ve-ai-va-tuong-lai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/elon-musk-noi-ve-ai-va-tuong-lai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2026 05:49:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V&#7915;a qua, Musk v&#224; Dr. Peter Diamandis &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n chuy&#234;n s&#226;u k&#233;o d&#224;i ba ti&#7871;ng &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;. B&#224;i d&#7883;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237;ch d&#7851;n t&#7915; facebook Peter Pho. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg" width="720" height="406" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:406,&quot;width&quot;:720,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:86183,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/i/184184690?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eNMR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb610b1f1-240c-4b01-9810-03506aa8922f_720x406.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u l&#7869; ra l&#224; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n v&#7873; tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng t&#432;&#417;ng lai &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c th&#7843;o lu&#7853;n r&#7897;ng l&#7899;n, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t, v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c Musk ti&#7871;t l&#7897; nh&#7919;ng quan &#273;i&#7875;m mang t&#237;nh c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng nh&#432; l&#7897; tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Tr&#237; tu&#7879; Nh&#226;n t&#7841;o T&#7893;ng qu&#225;t (AGI), cu&#7897;c c&#7841;nh tranh AI gi&#7919;a M&#7929; v&#224; Trung Qu&#7889;c, v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng tuy&#234;n b&#7889; nh&#432; &#8220;&#273;&#7915;ng ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m cho h&#432;u tr&#237;&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;b&#225;c s&#297; robot s&#7869; ho&#224;n to&#224;n v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i so v&#7899;i con ng&#432;&#7901;i trong ba n&#259;m n&#7919;a, khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c y tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; ngh&#297;a.&#8221;  T&#244;i &#273;&#227; d&#224;nh c&#7843; bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; xem video v&#224; mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;nh n&#7893;i b&#7853;t nh&#7845;t:</p><p>1. Tr&#237; tu&#7879; Nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#273;ang ti&#7871;n b&#7897; nhanh h&#417;n t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng; n&#243; s&#7869; v&#432;&#7907;t qua t&#7893;ng s&#7889; tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7911;a to&#224;n nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#7897;ng l&#7841;i v&#224;o n&#259;m 2030.</p><p>&#7902; &#273;&#7847;u cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Peter &#273;&#227; h&#7887;i Musk, &#8220;T&#7841;i sao anh l&#7841;i l&#7841;c quan nh&#432; v&#7853;y?&#8221; Musk kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#7901;i tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p m&#224; thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t nh&#7853;n x&#233;t th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n: &#8220;Ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng &#273;ang h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; s&#7889;ng &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t r&#7891;i.&#8221;</p><p>Anh gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#7857;ng t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#7911;a AI nhanh &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c anh kinh ng&#7841;c nhi&#7873;u l&#7847;n m&#7895;i tu&#7847;n&#8212;c&#7913; khi anh ngh&#297; r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#225;ng kinh ng&#7841;c, th&#236; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; &#273;&#225;ng kinh ng&#7841;c kh&#225;c l&#7841;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n hai ng&#224;y sau &#273;&#243;; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n. Musk d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n r&#7857;ng Tr&#237; tu&#7879; Nh&#226;n t&#7841;o T&#7893;ng qu&#225;t (AGI) s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o n&#259;m 2026, v&#224; &#273;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2030, tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7911;a AI s&#7869; v&#432;&#7907;t qua t&#7893;ng tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7911;a to&#224;n nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i. &#272;&#250;ng v&#7853;y, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#225; nh&#226;n n&#224;o, m&#224; l&#224; v&#432;&#7907;t qua t&#7893;ng tr&#237; tu&#7879; c&#7911;a to&#224;n nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i; con ng&#432;&#7901;i cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; lo&#224;i th&#244;ng minh nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n Tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#7919;a.</p><p>2. B&#225;c s&#297; robot s&#7869; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i h&#417;n c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u trong 3 n&#259;m t&#7899;i, khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c y tr&#7903; n&#234;n v&#244; ngh&#297;a</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng kinh ng&#7841;c h&#417;n n&#7919;a l&#224; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n t&#7915; l&#297;nh v&#7921;c y t&#7871;: trong v&#242;ng ba n&#259;m, robot Optimus s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh b&#225;c s&#297; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t gi&#7887;i h&#417;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; con ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#224;o&#8212;l&#432;u &#253;, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; &#8220;g&#7847;n b&#7857;ng&#8221; hay &#8220;&#273;&#7911; g&#7847;n&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i h&#417;n c&#225;c b&#225;c s&#297; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u. &#8220;Trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; y t&#7871; t&#7889;t h&#417;n so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i si&#234;u gi&#224;u hi&#7879;n nay,&#8221; Musk tuy&#234;n b&#7889;.</p><p>T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i nhanh nh&#432; v&#7853;y? B&#7903;i v&#236; b&#225;c s&#297; robot c&#243; l&#7907;i th&#7871; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n g&#7845;p ba l&#7847;n: th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o; th&#7913; hai, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n v&#7873; hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng chip; v&#224; th&#7913; ba, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng theo c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n v&#7873; s&#7921; kh&#233;o l&#233;o c&#7911;a c&#225;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n c&#417;. Nh&#226;n ba &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong c&#7845;p s&#7889; nh&#226;n n&#224;y l&#7841;i v&#7899;i nhau s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#249;ng n&#7893; nh&#432; t&#234;n l&#7917;a.</p><p>Musk n&#243;i th&#234;m r&#7857;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a robot c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y, v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c robot c&#249;ng chia s&#7867; m&#7897;t c&#417; s&#7903; ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;th&#7913;c: 10.000 robot ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t s&#7869; s&#7903; h&#7919;u kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a 10.000 robot. Ch&#250;ng c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c m&#7885;i chi ti&#7871;t c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7879;nh nh&#226;n kh&#225;c nhau, c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7845;p c&#7913;u kh&#225;c nhau, c&#225;c bi&#7871;n ch&#7913;ng kh&#225;c nhau, v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; trong to&#224;n b&#7897; ph&#7893; &#225;nh s&#225;ng, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; tia h&#7891;ng ngo&#7841;i, tia c&#7921;c t&#237;m v&#224; tia X; h&#417;n n&#7919;a, ch&#250;ng s&#7869; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#226;m b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tranh c&#227;i v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n v&#224;o &#273;&#234;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, c&#361;ng nh&#432; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng m&#7855;c l&#7895;i do m&#7887;i tay sau b&#7889;n gi&#7901; ph&#7851;u thu&#7853;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, Musk th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n tuy&#234;n b&#7889;, &#8220;Vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng y b&#226;y gi&#7901; l&#224; v&#244; ngh&#297;a.&#8221;</p><p>3. Cu&#7897;c c&#7841;nh tranh AI M&#7929;-Trung: S&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&#237;nh to&#225;n c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c s&#7869; v&#432;&#7907;t xa c&#225;c khu v&#7921;c kh&#225;c, ba l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#225;p &#273;&#7843;o</p><p>N&#243;i v&#7873; cu&#7897;c c&#7841;nh tranh AI M&#7929;-Trung, Musk &#273;&#227; n&#243;i ra m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t m&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng d&#225;m n&#243;i: D&#7921;a tr&#234;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, Trung Qu&#7889;c s&#7869; v&#432;&#7907;t xa c&#225;c khu v&#7921;c kh&#225;c v&#7873; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&#237;nh to&#225;n AI. Anh &#273;&#432;a ra ba l&#253; do ch&#237;nh:</p><p>L&#7907;i th&#7871; &#273;i&#7879;n n&#259;ng v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2026, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;i&#7879;n c&#7911;a Trung Qu&#7889;c s&#7869; &#273;&#7841;t g&#7845;p ba l&#7847;n so v&#7899;i Hoa K&#7923;. Trung Qu&#7889;c &#273;&#227; b&#7893; sung 500 terawatt-gi&#7901; &#273;i&#7879;n v&#224;o n&#259;m ngo&#225;i, trong &#273;&#243; 70% &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i. Musk kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i ph&#224;n n&#224;n, &#8220;C&#7913; nh&#432; th&#7875; h&#7885; &#273;&#227; nghe h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng g&#236; t&#244;i n&#243;i r&#7891;i l&#7853;p t&#7913;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#7853;y.&#8221;</p><p>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch th&#7871; h&#7879; chip &#273;ang thu h&#7865;p; &#272;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t Moore &#273;&#227; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i.</p><p>T&#7915; 3nm xu&#7889;ng 2nm, hi&#7879;u n&#259;ng chip ch&#7881; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n 10%, ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#272;&#7883;nh lu&#7853;t Moore &#273;&#227; l&#7895;i th&#7901;i, v&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; v&#7873; chip c&#7911;a M&#7929; &#273;ang gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n, t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i h&#417;n cho Trung Qu&#7889;c b&#7855;t k&#7883;p.</p><p>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c thi v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i</p><p>Musk th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n tuy&#234;n b&#7889;: &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u k&#7929; s&#432; Trung Qu&#7889;c; khi nhu c&#7847;u r&#245; r&#224;ng, t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; quy m&#244; th&#7921;c thi c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng n&#7893;i.&#8221;</p><p>Anh d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n r&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c c&#7841;nh tranh AI cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng s&#7869; di&#7877;n ra gi&#7919;a XAI, Google v&#224; Trung Qu&#7889;c.</p><p>4. &#272;&#7915;ng ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m cho h&#432;u tr&#237;! Ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n quan tr&#7885;ng trong 10-20 n&#259;m n&#7919;a</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; tuy&#234;n b&#7889; g&#226;y s&#7889;c nh&#7845;t trong cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n: &#8220;&#272;&#7915;ng ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m cho h&#432;u tr&#237;.&#8221;</p><p>Musk gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#7857;ng trong 10-20 n&#259;m n&#7919;a, ho&#7863;c t&#7845;t c&#7843; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i, ho&#7863;c ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n quan tr&#7885;ng n&#7919;a. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i lo l&#7855;ng r&#7857;ng AI s&#7869; g&#226;y ra n&#7841;n th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p, nh&#432;ng Musk &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#7899;i - &#8220;thu nh&#7853;p cao ph&#7893; qu&#225;t&#8221; (kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7895;i ch&#237;nh t&#7843; c&#7911;a &#8220;u hi&#8221;). &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;thu nh&#7853;p c&#417; b&#7843;n ph&#7893; qu&#225;t&#8221; do ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; ban h&#224;nh, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#417; b&#7843;n h&#417;n trong logic kinh t&#7871;: khi t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng cung ti&#7873;n, n&#243; s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; gi&#225; c&#7843;. N&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o v&#224; robot s&#7869; &#273;&#432;a chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t xu&#7889;ng g&#7847;n b&#7857;ng kh&#244;ng, l&#224;m cho m&#7885;i th&#7913; tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7921;c k&#7923; r&#7867; v&#224; cho ph&#233;p m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7877; d&#224;ng c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; m&#224; h&#7885; mu&#7889;n.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, anh c&#361;ng c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7857;ng 3-7 n&#259;m t&#7899;i s&#7869; r&#7845;t h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n: ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i tr&#7843;i qua nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i tri&#7879;t &#273;&#7875;, bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; s&#7921; th&#7883;nh v&#432;&#7907;ng to l&#7899;n&#8212;m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n chuy&#7875;n ti&#7871;p kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;o trong s&#7889; n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; cho th&#7845;y ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n h&#417;n n&#7919;a&#8212;ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o tr&#236; tr&#7879; ho&#7863;c s&#7921; s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh.</p><p>5. N&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i duy nh&#7845;t! Ba b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7921; do n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cho con ng&#432;&#7901;i</p><p>V&#7873; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, l&#7853;p tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a Musk v&#244; c&#249;ng ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh: &#8220;M&#7863;t tr&#7901;i chi&#7871;m 99,8% kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a h&#7879; m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i. Vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p h&#7841;t nh&#226;n tr&#234;n Tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; t&#7841;o ra b&#259;ng &#7903; Nam C&#7921;c&#8212;ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#242; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng h&#7841;t nh&#226;n kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; c&#225;ch m&#7863;t &#273;&#7845;t 930.000 d&#7863;m, t&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;i nh&#7887; h&#417;n tr&#234;n Tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t?&#8221;</p><p>Anh &#273;&#227; v&#7841;ch ra k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ba b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i:</p><p>B&#432;&#7899;c 1: T&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a l&#432;&#7899;i &#273;i&#7879;n hi&#7879;n c&#243;</p><p>C&#225;c nh&#224; m&#225;y &#273;i&#7879;n c&#243; m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n c&#244;ng su&#7845;t nh&#224;n r&#7895;i v&#224;o ban &#273;&#234;m, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7879;n n&#259;ng trong gi&#7901; cao &#273;i&#7875;m ban ng&#224;y. Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p l&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng pin Mega Pack c&#7911;a Tesla &#273;&#7875; l&#432;u tr&#7919; &#273;i&#7879;n n&#259;ng d&#432; th&#7915;a v&#224;o ban &#273;&#234;m v&#224; gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng n&#243; v&#224;o gi&#7901; cao &#273;i&#7875;m ban ng&#224;y, tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#259;ng g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng b&#7845;t k&#7923; nh&#224; m&#225;y &#273;i&#7879;n m&#7899;i n&#224;o.</p><p>B&#432;&#7899;c 2: Ph&#243;ng c&#225;c v&#7879; tinh AI ch&#7841;y b&#7857;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i v&#224;o kh&#244;ng gian</p><p>Kh&#244;ng gian gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; ban ng&#224;y su&#7889;t 24/7, khi&#7871;n vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; nh&#7845;t. S&#7869; c&#7847;n kho&#7843;ng 8.000 l&#7847;n ph&#243;ng, m&#7895;i gi&#7901; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n, &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh vi&#7879;c tri&#7875;n khai trong v&#242;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;m.</p><p>B&#432;&#7899;c th&#7913; ba: X&#226;y d&#7921;ng nh&#224; m&#225;y s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#7879; tinh tr&#234;n M&#7863;t Tr&#259;ng</p><p>&#272;&#7875; thu n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7863;t tr&#7901;i tr&#234;n quy m&#244; l&#7899;n, vi&#7879;c ph&#243;ng t&#7915; Tr&#225;i &#272;&#7845;t l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911;. Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7889;i &#432;u c&#7911;a Musk l&#224; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t nh&#224; m&#225;y tr&#234;n M&#7863;t Tr&#259;ng, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#7853;t li&#7879;u c&#243; s&#7861;n &#273;&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#7879; tinh, v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; ph&#243;ng ch&#250;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p v&#224;o qu&#7929; &#273;&#7841;o t&#7915; M&#7863;t Tr&#259;ng.</p><p>Musk kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ch&#226;n th&#224;nh: &#8220;&#272;&#226;y l&#224; s&#7921; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i.&#8221;</p><p>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng: Ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>K&#7871;t th&#250;c cu&#7897;c ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n, Musk &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t tuy&#234;n b&#7889; &#273;&#225;ng nh&#7899;: &#8220;Ti&#7873;n t&#7879; c&#7911;a t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n l&#224; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng - v&#7899;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra b&#7845;t c&#7913; th&#7913; g&#236; v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i v&#7853;t ch&#7845;t.&#8221;</p><p>Anh c&#361;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh t&#7915;ng r&#7845;t bi quan, th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t l&#224;m ch&#7853;m qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng nh&#7853;n ra: thay v&#236; l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ngo&#224;i cu&#7897;c bi quan, t&#7889;t h&#417;n h&#7871;t l&#224; n&#234;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia l&#7841;c quan. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; nghi&#234;m t&#250;c n&#7895; l&#7921;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#8211; v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng gi&#250;p nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#417;n n&#7919;a b&#7855;t k&#7883;p th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i.&#8217;</p><p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/peterpho999/posts/pfbid02UdGDtJfaBSqRhzcvjo3wxs6uWtMd14JatJ34Q7GzHAnSHX9KqxTaSGJbkzePB7PVl">Ngu&#7891;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: Peter Pho.</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Trung Quốc dốc sức trấn áp nạn AI xuyên tạc lịch sử ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i Trung Qu&#7889;c ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; b&#249;ng n&#7893; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t tr&#224;o l&#432;u n&#7897;i dung m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;AI ma c&#7843;i&#8221; (video ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a ma qu&#225;i b&#7857;ng AI).]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/trung-quoc-doc-suc-tran-ap-nan-ai</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/trung-quoc-doc-suc-tran-ap-nan-ai</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Tự Học Cùng AI]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 11 Jan 2026 05:46:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!obNk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbd9bda7-d7e7-4102-9c86-20f23542519a_2048x2048.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Th&#7901;i gian g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y, m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i Trung Qu&#7889;c ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; b&#249;ng n&#7893; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t tr&#224;o l&#432;u n&#7897;i dung m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;AI ma c&#7843;i&#8221; (video ch&#7881;nh s&#7917;a ma qu&#225;i b&#7857;ng AI).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i xem kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i s&#7889;c khi ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n n&#224;ng L&#226;m &#272;&#7841;i Ng&#7885;c y&#7871;u &#273;u&#7889;i, mong manh trong H&#7891;ng L&#226;u M&#7897;ng b&#7895;ng ch&#7889;c c&#417; b&#7855;p cu&#7891;n cu&#7897;n, &#273;eo g&#259;ng tay quy&#7873;n anh v&#224; th&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#224;i &#273;&#7845;m nhau t&#250;i b&#7909;i v&#7899;i Gi&#7843; B&#7843;o Ng&#7885;c. &#7902; m&#7897;t di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n kh&#225;c, &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng T&#259;ng trong T&#226;y Du K&#253; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n m&#7897;t l&#242;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng Ph&#7853;t m&#224; l&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7843;nh quay th&#226;n m&#7853;t, t&#236;nh t&#7913; v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7919; y&#234;u tinh, Ti&#7875;u Long N&#7919; y&#234;u l&#227;o ngoan &#273;&#7891;ng Chu B&#225; Th&#244;ng trong Th&#7847;n &#272;i&#234;u &#272;&#7841;i Hi&#7879;p, Dung Ma Ma tra t&#7845;n H&#7841; T&#7917; Vi trong Ho&#224;n Ch&#226;u C&#225;ch C&#225;ch b&#7857;ng x&#250;c x&#237;ch th&#7889;i. Th&#7853;m ch&#237;, b&#7847;u kh&#244;ng kh&#237; cung &#273;&#7845;u th&#226;m tr&#7847;m c&#7911;a Ch&#226;n Ho&#224;n Truy&#7879;n c&#361;ng b&#7883; ph&#225; n&#225;t khi nh&#226;n v&#7853;t Ch&#226;n Ho&#224;n ng&#7891;i &#259;n hamburger ngon l&#224;nh, c&#432;&#7905;i m&#244; t&#244; ph&#226;n kh&#7889;i l&#7899;n ho&#7863;c c&#7847;m s&#250;ng ti&#7875;u li&#234;n x&#7843; &#273;&#7841;n v&#224;o ho&#224;ng th&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7921;c tr&#7841;ng b&#225;t nh&#225;o n&#224;y, T&#7893;ng c&#7909;c Qu&#7843;ng b&#225; Ph&#225;t thanh Truy&#7873;n h&#236;nh Qu&#7889;c gia Trung Qu&#7889;c (NRTA) kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ng&#7891;i y&#234;n. C&#417; quan n&#224;y tuy&#234;n b&#7889; s&#7869; m&#7903; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t k&#233;o d&#224;i m&#7897;t th&#225;ng, b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngay t&#7915; ng&#224;y &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m m&#7899;i 1/1/2026, nh&#7857;m thanh l&#7885;c to&#224;n di&#7879;n c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung &#8220;AI ma c&#7843;i&#8221;.</p><p>Theo &#273;&#243;, NRTA x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#224; h&#224;nh vi vi ph&#7841;m s&#7869; b&#7883; x&#7917; l&#253; nghi&#234;m, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;c video s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#432; li&#7879;u t&#7915; &#8220;T&#7913; &#273;&#7841;i danh t&#225;c&#8221; ( Tam Qu&#7889;c Di&#7877;n Ngh&#297;a, Th&#7911;y H&#7917;, T&#226;y Du K&#253;, H&#7891;ng L&#226;u M&#7897;ng), c&#225;c &#273;&#7873; t&#224;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng v&#224; h&#236;nh t&#432;&#7907;ng anh h&#249;ng, li&#7879;t s&#297;.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch &#273;&#7841;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, NRTA y&#234;u c&#7847;u c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; chia s&#7867; video (nh&#432; Douyin, Kuaishou, Bilibili...) ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nghi&#234;m t&#250;c tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ch&#7911; th&#7875;. C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#224;y bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i n&#226;ng c&#7845;p h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7875;m duy&#7879;t n&#7897;i dung, ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng r&#224; so&#225;t v&#224; g&#7905; b&#7887; c&#225;c video vi ph&#7841;m, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#243; ch&#7871; t&#224;i x&#7917; ph&#7841;t m&#7841;nh tay &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c t&#224;i kho&#7843;n c&#7889; t&#236;nh &#273;&#259;ng t&#7843;i n&#7897;i dung &#8220;AI ma c&#7843;i&#8221; &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i.</p><p>M&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; d&#7885;n d&#7865;p r&#225;c m&#7841;ng trong ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n m&#224; c&#242;n h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#417; ch&#7871; qu&#7843;n l&#253; l&#226;u d&#224;i, th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c n&#7897;i dung do AI t&#7841;o ra.</p><p>Theo G&#243;c Nh&#236;n M&#7899;i</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AI trong Dịch vụ công: Từ động lực Hiệu suất đến nguy cơ Phân cực Xã hội]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; khi AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p s&#226;u r&#7897;ng v&#224;o c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#432; y t&#7871;, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, an sinh x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; an to&#224;n c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng.]]></description><link>https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/ai-trong-dich-vu-cong-tu-ong-luc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.tuhoc.ai.vn/p/ai-trong-dich-vu-cong-tu-ong-luc</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Ngọc Bích]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2026 12:59:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h8RP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1add97-9151-4c3e-a9a5-dc561f2d3cee_1448x1224.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#259;n b&#7843;n trong c&#7845;u tr&#250;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; khi AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p s&#226;u r&#7897;ng v&#224;o c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c nh&#432; y t&#7871;, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, an sinh x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; an to&#224;n c&#244;ng c&#7897;ng. AI kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a c&#225;ch ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh, chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#226;n c&#7845;p c&#7913;ng nh&#7855;c sang c&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; linh ho&#7841;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h8RP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1add97-9151-4c3e-a9a5-dc561f2d3cee_1448x1224.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h8RP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1add97-9151-4c3e-a9a5-dc561f2d3cee_1448x1224.png" width="1448" height="1224" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h8RP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1add97-9151-4c3e-a9a5-dc561f2d3cee_1448x1224.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h8RP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1add97-9151-4c3e-a9a5-dc561f2d3cee_1448x1224.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h8RP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1add97-9151-4c3e-a9a5-dc561f2d3cee_1448x1224.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h8RP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1add97-9151-4c3e-a9a5-dc561f2d3cee_1448x1224.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#224;i li&#7879;u <strong>AI cho Th&#7871; h&#7879; D&#7883;ch v&#7909; C&#244;ng ti&#7871;p theo</strong> c&#7911;a UNDP &#273;&#227; mang t&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#273;ang t&#225;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh b&#7897; m&#225;y h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh c&#244;ng, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#7843;nh b&#225;o v&#7873; nguy c&#417; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t h&#7889; s&#226;u b&#7845;t b&#236;nh &#273;&#7859;ng m&#7899;i gi&#7919;a c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia v&#224; c&#225;c nh&#243;m c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p nh&#7919;ng insight s&#226;u s&#7855;c nh&#7845;t t&#7915; c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i li&#7879;u:</p><h3><strong>1. B&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t v&#224; s&#7921; c&#225; nh&#226;n h&#243;a</strong></h3><p>T&#7841;i khu v&#7921;c ch&#226;u &#193; - Th&#225;i B&#236;nh D&#432;&#417;ng, AI &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng minh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;i ph&#243;ng b&#7897; m&#225;y h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh kh&#7887;i c&#225;c t&#225;c v&#7909; l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i.</p><ul><li><p><strong>T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a th&#7901;i gian:</strong> &#272;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng Moments of Life c&#7911;a Singapore, gi&#250;p t&#237;ch h&#7907;p 15 d&#7883;ch v&#7909; li&#234;n c&#417; quan. Cha m&#7865; m&#7899;i sinh con ch&#7881; m&#7845;t 15 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#225;c th&#7911; t&#7909;c v&#7889;n tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y ti&#234;u t&#7889;n t&#7899;i hai gi&#7901; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;, c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m 70% th&#7901;i gian h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng 24/7:</strong> Chatbot OneService x&#7917; l&#253; h&#417;n 500.000 truy v&#7845;n m&#7895;i n&#259;m, c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n 50% hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t khi&#7871;u n&#7841;i v&#7899;i 90% tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; trong v&#242;ng 48 gi&#7901;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; ti&#234;n &#273;o&#225;n:</strong> AI cho ph&#233;p ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng sang ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng. T&#7841;i Th&#226;m Quy&#7871;n, h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7843;nh b&#225;o s&#7899;m d&#7921;a tr&#234;n AI &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m 25% th&#7901;i gian ph&#7843;n h&#7891;i trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7843;m h&#7885;a &#273;&#244; th&#7883; k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2021.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>2. Nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c khu&#7845;t c&#7911;a thu&#7853;t to&#225;n v&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7897;p &#273;en</strong></h3><p>D&#249; mang l&#7841;i hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, vi&#7879;c ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224;o thu&#7853;t to&#225;n m&#224; thi&#7871;u &#273;i s&#7921; gi&#225;m s&#225;t c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i th&#7843;m kh&#7889;c.</p><ul><li><p><strong>H&#7879; qu&#7843; c&#7911;a s&#7921; thi&#7871;u minh b&#7841;ch:</strong> Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7897;p &#273;en x&#7843;y ra khi c&#225;c quy tr&#236;nh ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a AI tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n hay c&#244;ng ch&#7913;c c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; x&#243;i m&#242;n ni&#7873;m tin khi c&#244;ng d&#226;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; hi&#7875;u ho&#7863;c khi&#7871;u n&#7841;i c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7843;m h&#7885;a h&#224;nh ch&#237;nh:</strong> Ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Robodebt t&#7841;i Australia l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; &#273;au x&#243;t, khi m&#7897;t m&#244; h&#236;nh thu&#7853;t to&#225;n sai s&#243;t trong vi&#7879;c truy thu n&#7907; an sinh x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#227; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n 500.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng ni&#7873;m tin v&#224; ph&#225;p l&#253; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>V&#7853;t trang tr&#237; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;:</strong> M&#7897;t r&#7911;i ro kh&#225;c l&#224; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng c&#225;c quan ch&#7913;c ch&#7841;y theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i b&#7887; qua s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7921;c ch&#7845;t trong quy tr&#236;nh, bi&#7871;n c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI &#273;&#7855;t ti&#7873;n th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng v&#7853;t trang tr&#237; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; k&#233;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224;m t&#259;ng g&#225;nh n&#7863;ng gi&#7845;y t&#7901; cho nh&#226;n vi&#234;n tuy&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>3. S&#7921; ph&#226;n c&#7921;c v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7889;i t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7883; b&#7887; l&#7841;i ph&#237;a sau</strong></h3><p>AI kh&#244;ng v&#7853;n h&#224;nh trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7859;ng m&#224; di&#7877;n ra tr&#234;n m&#7897;t b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7847;y r&#7851;y nh&#7919;ng b&#7845;t c&#7853;p v&#7873; h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#224; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; d&#226;n tr&#237; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#244; th&#7883; - n&#244;ng th&#244;n:</strong> T&#7841;i Trung Qu&#7889;c, trong khi c&#225;c th&#224;nh ph&#7889; l&#7899;n nh&#432; Th&#432;&#7907;ng H&#7843;i c&#243; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; b&#259;ng th&#244;ng tr&#234;n 220 Mbps, th&#236; c&#225;c t&#7881;nh mi&#7873;n T&#226;y nh&#432; Cam T&#250;c hay V&#226;n Nam v&#7851;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ch&#7849;n &#273;o&#225;n truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng do h&#7841; t&#7847;ng y&#7871;u k&#233;m.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n gi&#7899;i v&#224; s&#7855;c t&#7897;c:</strong> C&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7883;ch s&#7917; th&#432;&#7901;ng mang theo nh&#7919;ng th&#224;nh ki&#7871;n s&#7861;n c&#243;. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng k&#7871;t n&#7889;i vi&#7879;c l&#224;m AI c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t c&#225;c vai tr&#242; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t cho nam gi&#7899;i v&#224; h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#7909; n&#7919; v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7845;p truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. T&#7841;i &#7844;n &#272;&#7897;, vi&#7879;c x&#225;c th&#7921;c quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#244;ng tin c&#7911;a ch&#7911; h&#7897; (th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; nam gi&#7899;i), l&#224;m gi&#7843;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#7911;a ph&#7909; n&#7919;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7871; h&#7879; b&#7883; l&#227;ng qu&#234;n:</strong> Ng&#432;&#7901;i cao tu&#7893;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n v&#7873; k&#7929; n&#259;ng v&#224; s&#7921; t&#7921; tin khi t&#432;&#417;ng t&#225;c v&#7899;i giao di&#7879;n s&#7889;. T&#7841;i Nh&#7853;t B&#7843;n v&#224; H&#224;n Qu&#7889;c, d&#249; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; robot v&#224; y t&#7871; t&#7915; xa r&#7845;t ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#224; v&#7851;n b&#7883; l&#7905; c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t kh&#225;m b&#7879;nh ho&#7863;c nh&#7853;n l&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;u ch&#7853;m do kh&#244;ng th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>4. L&#7897; tr&#236;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai bao tr&#249;m</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7875; AI th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng, UNDP &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t khung ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch 6 tr&#7909; c&#7897;t:</p><p>1. <strong>H&#7841; t&#7847;ng:</strong> &#272;&#432;a k&#7871;t n&#7889;i s&#7889; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c v&#249;ng s&#226;u v&#249;ng xa, coi &#273;&#243; l&#224; quy&#7873;n c&#417; b&#7843;n.</p><p>2. <strong>Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; d&#7919; li&#7879;u:</strong> Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p c&#225;c c&#417; ch&#7871; b&#7843;o m&#7853;t v&#224; trao quy&#7873;n cho c&#244;ng d&#226;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</p><p>3. <strong>&#272;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c thu&#7853;t to&#225;n:</strong> Th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c trong c&#7843; ba giai &#273;o&#7841;n: tr&#432;&#7899;c, trong v&#224; sau khi tri&#7875;n khai h&#7879; th&#7889;ng.</p><p>4. <strong>T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng:</strong> C&#7843;i thi&#7879;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c giao di&#7879;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n (c&#7905; ch&#7919; l&#7899;n, gi&#7885;ng n&#243;i theo ph&#432;&#417;ng ng&#7919;).</p><p>5. <strong>N&#226;ng cao n&#259;ng l&#7921;c s&#7889;:</strong> &#272;&#224;o t&#7841;o k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7909; th&#7875; cho ph&#7909; n&#7919;, ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#224; v&#224; nh&#243;m thu nh&#7853;p th&#7845;p.</p><p>6. <strong>H&#7907;p t&#225;c qu&#7889;c t&#7871;:</strong> X&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#225;c ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh k&#7871;t ngh&#297;a c&#244;ng ch&#7913;c v&#224; chia s&#7867; ngu&#7891;n l&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh khu v&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; thu h&#7865;p kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia.</p><h3><strong>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</strong></h3><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng AI trong d&#7883;ch v&#7909; c&#244;ng c&#361;ng gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n m&#7897;t con t&#224;u hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i tr&#234;n bi&#7875;n c&#7843; d&#7919; li&#7879;u. N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#237;ch nhanh h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u thuy&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7903; t&#7847;ng h&#7847;m ho&#7863;c b&#7887; qua c&#225;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u t&#7915; m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, con t&#224;u &#273;&#243; s&#7869; ch&#7881; l&#224;m t&#259;ng th&#234;m s&#7921; h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n. Th&#225;ch th&#7913;c l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ch&#237;nh tr&#7883; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o lu&#244;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#7851;n d&#7855;t b&#7903;i tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n v&#259;n.</p><div><hr></div><p>Li&#234;n h&#7879; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n chuy&#234;n s&#226;u v&#7873; <strong>t&#432; duy t&#7921; h&#7885;c c&#249;ng AI</strong> (c&#225; nh&#226;n) ho&#7863;c <strong>t&#432; v&#7845;n chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng AI cho doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong> (cho l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, qu&#7843;n l&#253;):<br><a href="https://zalo.me/0868355261">NH&#7854;N V&#7872; T&#7840;I &#272;&#194;Y</a> (Ms. Ng&#7885;c B&#237;ch).</p><p>N&#7871;u th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng n&#7897;i dung t&#7915; T&#7921; H&#7885;c c&#249;ng AI h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#224; mu&#7889;n &#7911;ng h&#7897; &#273;&#7875; c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#243; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7873; AI &#7912;ng D&#7909;ng cho C&#244;ng vi&#7879;c d&#432;&#7899;i g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; T&#432; Duy H&#7879; Th&#7889;ng, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7917;i s&#7921; &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#7873;:<br>- Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng TPBank | STK: 0868355261 | Ch&#7911; TK: Le Ngoc Bich<br>- N&#7897;i dung: H&#7885; t&#234;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n + Ung Ho THCAI</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>